The geographical environment of Shunchang County

Shunchang belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate and is influenced by continental climate. The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. According to the observation of county meteorological station 1957~ 1985, the annual average temperature 18.5 degrees Celsius, frost-free period of 305 days, rainy day 164 days, rainfall 1756 mm, sunshine1756 mm. It has the following characteristics: four distinct seasons, short winter and long summer, early spring and late autumn; There is no heat in summer, no cold in winter, and there are many "Koharu" in autumn, and spring is often "chilly in spring"; The rainy season and the dry season are distinct, with frequent floods and droughts. There is little frost and snow, rare hail, wet, cloudy and less sunshine, dew fog and often quiet wind.

The territory is obviously influenced by monsoon circulation. With the change of circulation in winter and summer and the change of solar irradiance, it brings different climate characteristics in four seasons. Winter (12 ~ February): the temperature is low and the cold and high pressure in Mongolia is strong. The county is located in the southeast of cold and high pressure, and the northwest wind prevails. The weather is cold and dry, and it seldom rains. The frost and snow in a year are concentrated in this season. Spring (March-May): It is the transitional season of winter wind and summer monsoon, and the temperature has an upward trend. The cold high pressure in Mongolia is gradually weakening, the Pacific high pressure is gradually strengthening, the exchange of cold and warm air is frequent, the weather is changeable and the temperature is changeable. It often rains in the first spring, sometimes with late frost, and sometimes with heavy rain in the second spring. Summer (June-August) is long and the temperature is high. The Pacific high extends further to the north and west, with southeast winds blowing in Shunchang. Tropical depression often affects the north, with hot and humid weather. Early summer is the peak of rainy season, and there are often storms and floods. From summer to around, the rainy season ends, the weather turns hot and rainy, and sometimes there will be showers, strong winds or thunderstorms in the afternoon. Autumn (September ~165438+1October): The wind direction changes from summer to winter, and the temperature tends to drop. The continental thermal low pressure and the Pacific high pressure weakened and retreated southward, and the Mongolian high pressure resumed and strengthened its southward invasion, with little rain and cool weather. In late autumn, Mongolia's high pressure increases, the temperature drops obviously, and the first frost can appear. Shunchang is located in the mountainous area of northern Fujian, which is rich in forest and limestone deposits and rich in hydraulic resources, which is very beneficial to the development of industrial and agricultural production. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Kuomintang government did not attach importance to economic construction. The traffic in the county is blocked, the production technology is backward, the level of industrial and agricultural production is low, and the industries such as commerce, transportation and construction are very backward, which has long been in a natural economic state dominated by agriculture. Under the exploitation of land rent, land tax and usury, farmers are short of funds and have extensive farming, with an average grain yield of only 90 kilograms per mu per year. The industrial base is weak. Small power stations were built in the Republic of China 16 (1927). Until 34 years of the Republic of China, more than 20 small industrial enterprises, such as Yangkou Thermal Power Station, Chengguan Bailongquan Hydropower Station, printing, textile and grain processing, were built one after another, but most of them were operated by hand, with low output value. Due to the recession of urban and rural economy and the exhaustion of local finance, the annual tax collected is only enough to pay for the county's military and political expenses, except for the provincial finance, and only a few are used for economic construction investment. According to the final accounts of Fujian Province published in the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China, the county's fiscal revenue in the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China was17,639,300 yuan (legal tender), of which the expenditure on party affairs, administration and military affairs (public security and police) reached1/7,500 yuan, accounting for 68.7% of the total expenditure; Expenditure on culture, education and health is 2,870,654.38 million yuan, accounting for16.3%; Other expenditures are 6.5438+0.5639 million yuan, accounting for 8.9%; However, only 1.0878 million yuan is used for local economic construction, accounting for 6. 1%. After 35 years of the Republic of China, the Kuomintang government launched a civil war, which led to the decline of production, the shortage of industrial and agricultural products, soaring prices, devaluation of legal tender and financial constraints. Apart from paying military and political expenses, it cannot invest in economic construction. According to the statistics at the end of 1949, the gross national product of Shunchang County is only 5,473,700 yuan (converted into RMB at the price of 1952), and the per capita output value is 6 1.2 yuan, and the people live in poverty.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), after a three-year recovery period of 1950 ~ 1952, the central planned economic system was established and the first five-year plan was implemented in 1953. By 1957, the first five-year plan was completed and the gross national product reached 1 1738. Social needs have become more coordinated and people's lives have improved significantly. From 1958 to 1962, during the "Second Five-Year Plan" period, due to the influence of "Left", the extravagance was serious, and the industry rushed headlong into it, with ups and downs. Agriculture is divorced from reality, diversified operations are restricted and market materials are in short supply. 1962 GNP 120 10000 yuan, only reaching the level of 1957, the per capita income is 97.8 yuan, which is 13.3% lower than that of 1957, and the agricultural output value is also reduced. During the "adjustment period" from 1963 to 1965, the economy rebounded rapidly after the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" was implemented. Hydropower construction is generally carried out at the county, commune and brigade level, and a number of small and medium-sized hydropower stations are built. In the past three years, the construction of forest areas has been basically completed, and a number of forest industry enterprises have been built, which has enabled the development and utilization of forest resources in mountainous areas and provided about 230,000 cubic meters of building timber to the state and local governments every year. 1965, the gross national product was 28.04 million yuan, and the per capita output value was 198 yuan, which increased by 1.3 times and 1 times respectively compared with 1962. During the period of 1966~ 1975, due to the ten-year turmoil of the Cultural Revolution, economic construction was greatly damaged, industrial and agricultural production stagnated, and the economic benefits of enterprises generally declined. 1968, the gross national product dropped to 22.89 million yuan, down 18.37% compared with 1965. After 1970, the vast number of * * * production party member, cadres and the masses in Shunchang insisted on production under extremely difficult circumstances, and successively established phosphate fertilizer plants, synthetic ammonia plants, light industrial machinery plants and other industrial enterprises. By 197 1, Yuankeng Cement Plant (1985) belonging to this area was placed under the jurisdiction of Shunchang. A number of light industrial enterprises have also been set up in townships (towns), and some progress has been made in industrial construction. Due to the long-term restriction of diversified economy, the agricultural structure has maintained a single planting pattern (accounting for more than 65%), and the agricultural output value has been stagnant. From 1975, the gross national product was 47.04 million yuan, and the per capita output value was 248 yuan, increasing by 67.76% and 25.3% respectively compared with 1965.

From 1988, the gross national product reached174.59 million yuan, and the per capita output value was 783.6 yuan, which increased by 1.3 times and 1.5 times respectively. From 1978 to 10 of 1988, the total industrial and agricultural output increased by 8.9% annually. The gross national product increased by 8.7% annually. Both exceeded the average growth rate of the previous 30 years. Among the total output value of industry and agriculture in Shunchang County, industry accounts for 66.4%; Agriculture accounts for 33.6%. Industry plays a leading role, laying the foundation for the further development of Shunchang economy.

In 2007, the GDP of Shunchang area reached 3.546 billion yuan, which was double that of 2000 and increased by 13.9% over the previous year, the highest increase since 1995. The coordinated development of the three industries reached 5.7%, 12.4% and 20.6% respectively, showing a good trend of "stable primary production, fast secondary production and high tertiary production". The total fiscal revenue was 2665438+ billion yuan, up by 20.2%, of which the local revenue was 65438+33 million yuan, up by 22.2%, the best level in recent years. The income of urban and rural residents grew rapidly, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents exceeded the 10,000 yuan mark for the first time, reaching 10960 yuan, an increase of 21.4%; The per capita net income of farmers was 5 123 yuan, increasing by 13.5%. Total retail sales of social consumer goods165438+38 million yuan, an increase of 14.3%. The balance of deposits in financial institutions was 2.75 billion yuan, a decrease of 90.48 million yuan, and the balance of loans was 654.38+0.86 billion yuan, an increase of 240 million yuan.

In 2008, the total output value was 3.51100 million yuan, increasing by 13.9%, of which the added value of the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry were 825 million yuan,1205 million yuan and148 million yuan, increasing by 5.2% and/kl respectively. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 10960 yuan, an increase of 21.4%; The per capita net income of farmers was 5 123 yuan, increasing by 13.5%.

In the first quarter of 20 13, Shunchang's economic operation started well. In addition to the total fiscal revenue and foreign trade exports, other major economic indicators have maintained good growth. The GDP reached 654.38+0.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+00%; The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 446 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%; The industrial output value above designated size reached 1.55 1 billion yuan, up1.4% year-on-year; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 367 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27%; The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society was 652 million yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year; Total fiscal revenue was 85 million yuan, down 1 1.7% year-on-year, of which local fiscal revenue was 63 million yuan, up10.5% year-on-year; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 5,750 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; The per capita cash income of rural residents was 2766 yuan, a year-on-year increase of16.2%; The actual use of foreign capital was 8.37 million US dollars, up15.6% year-on-year; During the period of1-February, foreign trade exports were10/0/90,000 USD, down 67.6% year-on-year. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, after land reform, forest reform and agricultural cooperation, the agricultural economy was dominated by collective economy. According to the statistics of 1962, in Shunchang County 16 1266 mu of cultivated land, state-owned agricultural enterprises operate 4 1 1 mu, accounting for 0.25%; Collective management of production team 160855 mu, accounting for 99.75%. 1988, the cultivated land area of Shunchang County is 197757 mu, of which 598 mu is managed by state-owned agriculture, accounting for 0.31%; Farmers contracted 197 159 mu, accounting for 99.69%. The forestry land area of Shunchang County is 2.433 million mu, of which 504,400 mu are operated by state-owned forest farms, cutting and breeding farms and nurseries, accounting for 20.73% of the forestry land. Collective management 1689600 mu, accounting for 69.45%; Members manage 239,000 mu of hilly land, accounting for 9.82%.

In 2007, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 654.38+33.4 million yuan, an increase of 6.3%. The scale of agricultural industrial base has expanded. Successfully cooperated with the national aerospace breeding department to establish the "China (Shunchang) Aerospace High-tech Application Agriculture Demonstration Base", and completed 35,700 mu of reforestation and 3,382 mu of non-forest land afforestation throughout the year; Citrus area 108600 mu, the total output reached 83000 tons. 85 million bags of edible fungi were cultivated; Tobacco planting area reached 7287 mu, an increase of 665438 0%, with a total output of 23900 tons; Animal husbandry and aquaculture rebounded, adding four large-scale sheep farms. Shunchang County has sheep 1.92 million, pigs 63,700, aquatic products area 1.22 million mu, and spirulina culture area of 200 mu.

In 2008, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 654.38+33.4 million yuan, an increase of 6.3%; The total grain output is 67,600 tons; Citrus covers an area of 7,240 hectares with a total output of 83,000 tons. Planting 85 million bags of edible fungi; Tobacco planting area is 484.8 hectares, with a total output of 23,900 tons; Sheep 19200, pigs 63700, poultry 53000, rabbits 32300. The output of aquatic products is 49 15 tons, and the spirulina culture area is increased by 13.3 hectares. There are 48 leading agricultural enterprises in Shunchang County with an output value of 642 million yuan, an increase of 4 1.3%.

In the first quarter of 20 13, the added value of the primary industry was 265 million yuan, up by 5.6%, up by 1.8 percentage points over the same period of last year, driving GDP growth by 1.2 percentage points, driving force by 0.3 percentage points over last year, and its contribution rate to GDP was 12.3%. 1948, there are more than 20 private small industrial enterprises in Shunchang County, including hydropower stations, grain processing plants, printing houses, textile mills, breweries and shipyards, with an annual total output value of 507,800 yuan (converted into RMB at the price of 1952). 1952, there were 40 industrial enterprises in Shunchang County (including 4 owned by the whole people and county collective ownership), with a total output value of 794,300 yuan, of which the output value of enterprises owned by the whole people was 654.38+10,000 yuan, accounting for 654.38+02.58%; The output value of collectively-owned enterprises is 1.22 million yuan, accounting for1.53%; The output value of individual and private enterprises is 68,265,438+million yuan, accounting for 85.89%.

After 1957, publicly-owned industrial enterprises developed rapidly. By 1965, there were 87 units in Shunchang County (3/kloc-0 households owned by the whole people and 56 households owned by collectives), with an annual output value of 24.65 million yuan. Among them, the output value of ownership by the whole people accounts for 88.9%; The output value of collective ownership accounts for 1 1. 1%. After 196 1 year, industrial enterprises under collective ownership have developed greatly, accounting for 63.5% of the total industrial households in Shunchang County by 1970. 197 1 year, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises such as phosphate fertilizer plant, synthetic ammonia plant, pulp plant, light industrial machinery plant, bearing plant and tool plant were built on the land. By 1978, there were 35 national and collective industrial enterprises in Shunchang County 135, with a total output value of 57.55 million yuan, of which the national industrial output value was 47.55 million yuan. The industrial output value of collective ownership is 654.38+003,000 yuan, accounting for 654.38+07.82%.

After 1979, under the guidance of the reform and opening-up policy, the vitality of enterprises increased, and individual and private industrial enterprises began to develop, becoming a useful supplement to public ownership. From 65438 to 0985, the output value of individual and private industrial enterprises was 1.32 million yuan, accounting for 1.05% of the total industrial output value. By 1988, the total industrial output value of Shunchang County reached168.32 million yuan, which was 1.64 times higher than 1978, of which the industrial output value owned by the whole people was 10054 million yuan, accounting for 59.73% of the total industrial output value; The industrial output value of collective ownership is 6 1.76 million yuan, accounting for 36.69%; The output value of individual and private industries was 4,965,438+million yuan, accounting for 2.92%; The output value of foreign-funded industrial enterprises (joint venture, cooperation and wholly foreign-owned) is110000 yuan, accounting for 0.66%. The economy of individual and private enterprises has developed rapidly, 2.4 times higher than that of 1985.

In 2007, the industrial output value of Shunchang County was 3.36 billion yuan, an increase of 19.2%, and the number of industries above designated size increased from 80 to 90, with an output value of 2.85 billion yuan, a net increase of 600 million yuan or 20.5% over the previous year, the highest since 2004. There are 7 enterprises with an output value exceeding 50 million yuan in Shunchang County, and the newly-created "happiness" health care products are famous at the provincial level. The industrial benefits improved simultaneously, and the accumulated profits and taxes reached 280 million yuan, up by 136.3% year-on-year. The development of the five leading industries goes hand in hand, with the growth rate of all industries exceeding 20%, and the accumulated output value is 2.55 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%; Emerging industries such as tourism have accelerated their development. The master plan of Baoshan Scenic Area has passed the evaluation of the Provincial Construction Department. "Baoshan Shang Hu Forest Family" was selected as the second batch of forest family leisure tourism development projects in Fujian Province, and Huayang Mountain Scenic Area passed the national 3A-level tourism evaluation. Continue to carry out entrepreneurial competition, implement the working mechanism of "four hundred" and "four batches", promote project construction, expand investment, stimulate growth, and complete fixed assets investment of 1405438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%. Implementation projects 190, including 6 provincial and municipal key projects. 16 county key project investment 5180,000 yuan. Yangkou Power Station successfully stored water to generate electricity, Fu Bao Company's methanol "3 to 8", Rongchang Company's 200,000-ton boiler energy-saving technical transformation and other projects were completed and put into operation, and a number of major projects such as No.8 kiln and stone mill cement plant started construction one after another. Adjust the development policy of industrial parks, implement the system of county leaders hanging parks, and promote the construction of "one park, one district and one platform". The first phase of Jinshan Fine Chemical Industry Cluster completed the land acquisition, the second phase of Xintun Park started construction, and the first phase of Shunchang Fujian-Taiwan agricultural and forestry products processing platform passed the evaluation, with an investment of 4 million yuan. We will deepen the investment promotion mechanism of "leaders hanging on points and departments taking responsibility", strengthen economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with economically developed regions and universities, and carry out activities such as organizing delegations to participate in investment promotion and holding special investment promotion for Shunchang projects to promote cooperation between mountains and seas. In the whole year, five projects with an investment of more than 3 million yuan were introduced 15, with a total investment of 3180,000 yuan. To adapt to the export tax rebate policy and the new situation of RMB appreciation, we actively adjusted the export product structure. Foreign trade showed "three growth", with contracted foreign investment of $5122 million, up by 12.8%, actually utilized foreign investment of $32.5 million, up by 22.5%, and total foreign trade exports of $20 1 10,000, up by 28.6%.

In 2008, the total industrial output value was 3.92 billion yuan, up by 10%, of which the industrial output value above designated size was 33.0 yuan, up by 17.5%. The five leading industries, including chemical industry, building materials, bamboo and wood, electric power, food and health care products, grew in an all-round way, with an output value of 2.97 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%, accounting for 89.5% of the industrial output value above designated size. Jinhong Steel Rope and Rongchang Wuyi won the provincial famous trademarks, Wuyi brand PVC won the title of Fujian famous brand products, and Tianfu Oil Company was rated as the leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization in the province. It is listed as a key county for the construction of oil-saving tea industry and the only base county for biomass energy and biochemical raw materials in the province. Xintun Industrial Park invested 20.97 million yuan to complete the 1 10 kV substation and other ancillary projects, and newly requisitioned 6.93 hectares of industrial land, leveling the land 15.33 hectares; Jinshan fine chemical industry cluster area newly acquired 40 hectares; Zhengfang Fujian-Taiwan agricultural and forestry products processing platform has completed the investment of165438+800,000 yuan, adding 30 hectares of land.

In the first quarter of 20 13, the industrial output value of Shunchang County reached 155 1 billion yuan, up by 14.2% year-on-year, and the added value reached 387 million yuan, up by 10.9% year-on-year. Main features: First, food and health care products, chemicals, bamboo industry and other three leading industries. Among the six major industries, except the building materials smelting industry, the output value of other industries has increased to varying degrees. Among them, the output values of food and health products, chemicals and bamboo and wood industries increased by 59.3%, 45. 1% and 54.4% respectively compared with the same period of last year, and the industrial output value of * * * was 7130,000 yuan, accounting for 45.9% of the total industrial output value of Shunchang County, with an increase of 226 million yuan, accounting for 46.5%. Second, the proportion of light industry is growing rapidly. The output value of heavy industry was 65.438+33.8 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+02.3%; The output value of light industry was 21300 million yuan, up by 65.8%, and the growth rate was 53.5 percentage points faster than that of industry. Third, the proportion of output value of enterprises invested by foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan has increased. In the first quarter, the output value of enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen was 380 million yuan, up 5 1.3% year-on-year, accounting for 24.5% of the total industrial output value of Shunchang County, up 5.5 percentage points year-on-year. Fourth, the output of 70% products increased. Among the 22 main industrial products listed in the statistical catalogue of industrial products output in Shunchang County, the output increased by 17. The output of products has increased greatly: refined edible vegetable oil 1200 tons, increasing by119.8%; Wood-based panel15200m3, up107.5% year-on-year; Paper products 1557 tons, up by 54.7%; 9044 tons of ferroalloy, up by 45.0%; Power generation 1.2 1 100 million kwh, an increase of 30.2%. Fifth, the efficiency of industrial enterprises has improved. From June 5438 to February, industrial enterprises above designated size in Shunchang County realized the main business income of 910.59 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of19.3%; Industrial enterprises above designated size * * * realized a profit of 6 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 23.93 million yuan (-1.779 million yuan); Tax15.09 million yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The loss of loss-making enterprises was14.27 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 28.8 million yuan or 66.9%. At the beginning of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), businesses in Shunchang County were privately owned. According to the survey conducted at the end of 1949, the total retail sales of social goods was 3.9 million yuan, of which the commercial retail sales was 3.5 million yuan, accounting for 89.74%. Industrial retail sales of 6.5438+0.90 million yuan, accounting for 4.88%; Retail sales of catering and other industries were 2 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 5.38%. 1950 65438+ 10, Nanping trading company was established in Shanghai (now Yangkou town), and then state-owned commerce was expanded, and four state-owned foreign department stores, grain, wood and local products were established from Shanghai trading branch. 1952 April, Tai Po Supply and Marketing Cooperative was established, with only collective business. From 1950 to 1952, after three years of economic recovery, the number of private enterprises in Shunchang County has increased to 5 1 1, with 77 vendors. 1952 The total retail sales of social goods was 4.9 million yuan, of which the retail sales of state-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives * * * 16 1700 yuan accounted for 3.3%; The retail sales of individual and private goods was 4,738,300 yuan, accounting for 96.7%.

1956. After the socialist transformation of private businesses is basically completed, there are 9 state-owned businesses, 42 public-private joint ventures, 143 cooperative stores and purchasing agencies, and 194 * *. 1957 The total retail sales of social goods was 7.09 million yuan, of which the commercial retail sales were 6.45 million yuan, accounting for 91%; Industrial retail sales of 6.5438+0.9 million yuan, accounting for 2.7%; The retail sales of catering and other industries was 450,000 yuan, accounting for 6.3%. 1958 in the second half of the year, in the Great Leap Forward, public-private partnerships and cooperative stores and groups rose to the top of the world and became a single state-owned commercial economy. During the "Cultural Revolution", the emphasis on monopoly and single channel led to poor circulation of goods and reduced purchase and sale business. Since 1967, the retail sales of social goods have been declining year after year, reaching 197 1 year, and the total annual retail sales is only 24190,000 yuan, which has not yet reached the level of1966 24190,000 yuan.

After 1978, the policy was relaxed, the economy was enlivened, and a commodity circulation system with multiple economic forms, multiple modes of operation, multiple channels and few links was gradually implemented. After the reform and opening up, individual and private enterprises have gradually developed. 198 1 year, the total retail sales of social goods reached 59.55 million yuan, of which state-owned commercial retail sales accounted for 38%; Collective commercial retail sales accounted for 53%; Retail sales of joint ventures and other businesses accounted for 5.1%; Retail sales of individual and private enterprises accounted for 0.3%. The retail sales of farmers to non-agricultural residents accounted for 3.6%. 1988 total retail sales of social goods139.83 million yuan, of which state-owned commercial retail sales accounted for 33.7%; Collective commercial retail sales accounted for 38.5%; Retail sales of individual and private businesses accounted for 21.68%; Retail sales of joint ventures and other businesses accounted for1.6%; The retail sales of farmers to non-agricultural residents accounted for 4.5%. Individual and private enterprises have developed rapidly. Compared with 198 1, the retail sales of commodities increased from 0.3% of the total retail sales of social commodities to 2 1.68%. In addition, transportation, post and telecommunications, urban public utilities, etc. Belonging to the national economy; The construction industry is dominated by the collective economy.