Who are the celebrities in Duchang, Jiangxi?

Xu Junyi, the word Jade Festival, is from Xucun, Duobao Township. Born in the Ming dynasty, he was born in a scholarly family. His father, Xu Yiyuan, was promoted during the reign of Wanli Xinmao and served as the county magistrate of Ningyang, Fujian. Rich and generous: every time there is famine in a disaster year, he will sacrifice himself to open a warehouse and cook porridge for the poor; In case of illness of poor villagers, he did not hesitate to apply medicine to save people; When I found a nameless body, I bought a coffin without hesitation and had me buried. Xu is called "a good man with a bodhisattva's heart" by the locals.

In Duobao Township and Beishan Township, there is Miaoxin Lake separated by a water, in the south of the dam, across the old yellow beach. In autumn and winter, the water falls into the old harbor, and when it rains and snows, the cold wind howls, and the muddy water on the lake beach is long, which is extremely inconvenient for pedestrians and causes people to freeze to death.

In the fourth year of Chongzhen, Nankang County, Zhejiang Province made Qian feel very sorry for this. He resolutely donated money (salary) to buy stone, recruit technicians and try to build a bridge. Xu and others donated money to help and organize the implementation. After a year of hard work, * * * has built nine bridges, five stone dikes and a * * * 870-long stone road. At the foot of Shaojiashan Mountain in Beishan Township, there is a "Guangfu Temple" (commonly known as "Watou Temple") for pedestrians to rest. In the following 300 years, it greatly facilitated passers-by from Duobao to Beishan. In order to commemorate the righteous act of Qian Xiuqiao, this bridge was named "Qian Gongqiao". When the bridge was completed, Yu (assistant minister of the left Ministry of War) who resigned from his post at home praised Xiangzi's benefits, so he wrote the epitaph of Qiangong Bridge and established the "Guangfu Temple". Included in the Tongzhi edition of Duchang County Records. 1960, architecture

Miao Xin Dam and Qiangong Bridge completed their historic mission, and stones were used to take care of the dam. Although the bridge has disappeared from people's sight, the names of Qian, Xu Junyi and others will remain in the memory of future generations forever.

(According to Tongzhi Edition "Duchang County Records", "Xu's genealogy" and "Duobao Township Records")

Liu, a native of Liubianlong Village, Duobao Township, was a tribute student in Qing Dynasty. He is kind-hearted and generous. He is duty-bound and generous to help all the weak and poor in the local area. At the foot of Jianggongling Mountain in Duobao Township, there is Poyang Lake Shenshen Ferry (formerly known as Zhangshuwan Ferry), which is the only channel for people-to-people exchanges between Duchang and Xing Zi counties. In autumn and winter, the water is shallow and muddy, which makes business travel difficult, and dozens of people freeze to death every year. Liu heard and saw, eating tasteless, restless. He resolutely donated money, bought and transported Liang Shi and pine, recruited workers to build bridges, and villagers rushed to donate money. Dou Guohua, the magistrate of Nankang, was moved by him, praised his righteous act and made many donations. Liu organized the construction of the Thousand Eye Bridge, about 7 Li Long, which was completed in the year of Ding Chou in Jiaqing and Qing Dynasty. In memory of Dou Guohua, the magistrate of Nankang, it is also called "Dougong Bridge". Liu donated paddy field 15 mu again, then his son Liu (Sheng) donated 5 mu of paddy field, and Liu Guangbing, a village tribute student, donated 2 mu of paddy field, named "Yongji Tian Hui", and rented it to build a stone bridge to bury people who died in Poyang Lake and could not find their relatives. In recognition of his noble character, local juren Xia Mengyuan and Xia Wenyu carved a memorial tablet in Jianggongling Temple to keep a long memory. Despite more than 200 years of wind and waves, this ancient bridge with thousands of eyes is basically intact, lying on the Shendu of Poyang Lake. It is an immortal historical monument in itself.

(According to Tongzhi Edition "Duchang County Records", "Liu Family Tree" and "Duobao Township Records")

Du, the leader of the peasant uprising in the early Yuan Dynasty. Duchang county, Jiangxi. Began in white lotus. In April of the seventeenth year of Zuzhiyuan (1280), more than 10,000 people raised the banner of righteousness against Yuan. Du Shengren, known as the King of Heaven, established the title of Wancheng. Lin Tan is the deputy heavenly king, and the monks in chauncey Mountain Temple (the West Mountain spans Duobao Township and present-day Zuoli Town of duchang county) are Buddhist teachers. Later, he was suppressed, captured and killed by Shi Bi, the secretariat of Jianghuai in the Yuan Dynasty.

At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, anti-Yuan waves broke out in duchang county, Jiangxi Province, and three armed anti-Yuan incidents occurred in three years. The peasant uprising led by Duke is one of them. In the first year of Song Xiangxing (1278), Du Fu "arrogated fame to stir up chaos" and "enlisted tens of thousands of soldiers". In Jiangxi, Jia Juzheng, a political official, was arrested because of an emergency. See "New Yuan History Volume 167 Biography 64": In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (that is, the first year of Song Xiangxing), Du and Duchang took illegal titles and occupied tens of thousands of people. Juzhen was sent by the Ministry to recruit Jia as a fake, build Duchang and catch him.

Liu Qi in the Northern Song Dynasty galloped in the Central Plains and was humiliated to death. He was once recorded in the history books by Song scholars because of his resistance to the Golden Ten.

Jiang Wanli (1198 ——1275), whose real name is Gu Xin, is now a member of Qianjiang family in Yangfeng Township, duchang county. Sobu lived in seclusion all his life and taught the village. My father Jiang Ye is a scholar in Song Lizong. He used to be a professor, a surname, a magistrate, a director of Changping Department of Jiangnan East Road, a tea and salt official of West Road, and a marshal of Dali. He devoted his life to Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. Although the "Qingyuan Party Case" was in trouble, he secretly insisted on teaching Zhu Cheng Theory. His mother, Chen, is the daughter and sister of Chen, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar, with a Wanli family background. When she was a child, she studied in the library built by her grandfather. She was talented and even occupied a place in the countryside. Later, she learned the Book of Changes from her father and went to Bailudong Academy.

Tao Kan, originally from Duchang, moved to Xunyang County, Lujiang County. Tao Kan's ancestors are unknown in the history books. His father, Dan Tao, was a border general when Sun Wu was a general, and the official rank was General Yang Wu. Wu Yang, a miscellaneous name, has a low status. It can be traced back that there were no prominent officials in Tao Kan's last life. When he was young, he worked as a "fish beam official", indicating that his family belonged to a "poor family" and other low social status. After the destruction of Wu in the Western Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains called Jiangnan people "outside the national subjugation", and the gentry in Jiangdong were also rejected politically by the gentry in the Central Plains. Tao Kan studied hard since he was a child.

When Tao Kan was a teenager, his father died young, his family was poor, and he lived alone with his mother Zhan. Zhan is a very strong woman. She is determined to make her son get ahead. In this environment, Tao Kan is "diligent and constantly striving for self-improvement". The Zhan family is very strict with Tao Kan and helps his son make friends through their own textiles. Later, Tao Kan became the county master book under the recommendation of the county gongcao's weekly visit, and began to get rid of the status of a humble servant. Once, Lian Xiao Fan Kui of Poyang County passed by Tao Kan's home. When the ice and snow piled up, Tao Kan was anxious to entertain the guests. Zhan's hair was cut off for wine and food, and Tao Kan's "house pillar" was used as firewood, and finally he got a table of "delicious food". The next day, Fan Kui hit the road, and Tao Kan chased hundreds of miles. Fan Kui told Zhang Kui, the satrap of Lujiang, that the painting was beautiful. Wei Xiao called Du You, led by Zongyang. If you have a name, move to the main book. "Tao Kan is also committed to repay the kindness of Zhang Kui's meeting." Fortunately, his wife is ill and will meet a doctor hundreds of miles away. When it's cold and snowy, the family can't bear it. Tao Kan alone please line, "salty suit its righteousness". With this relationship, Tao Kan was promoted to filial piety by Zhang Kui. With this identity, Tao Kan can enter Luoyang to meet top celebrities and realize his ambition. In the first year of Yuankang (29 1), after Huidi, Jia Nanfeng staged a coup and took power alone. This is the beginning of the "Eight Kings Rebellion". Because the ruling Jamo and Zhang Hua tried their best, the ruling and opposition parties were very calm in the next seven or eight years, and there was no major turmoil. In about 296, Tao Kan came to Luoyang. Luoyang at that time, after decades of restoration and reconstruction, became very busy. However, the prosperity of Beijing has not brought any bright future to Tao Kan. Over the years, the system of "nine things in the right direction" has made the Western Jin Dynasty "no poor at the top and no powerful at the bottom" in selecting officials. Children of clans can live in important places in the shadow of their parents and ancestors, without worrying about future promotion. Since Hui Di ascended the throne, he has been a powerful family with expensive things. Loyalty is a dead end, evil is success, and it is more recommended. The world is called the common market. "In this case, celebrities and gentry who will ignore the Jiangnan nobody despised by the Central Plains Tao Kan? Tao Kan also knows that a man of his status has no right to be a backer, so he can't gain a foothold in Luoyang officialdom. So he went to see Zhang Zhang, who was "good in character". However, Zhang Hua "was a stranger at first and didn't know him very well." Tao Kan's contempt for Zhang Hua is not discouraged. Several times, "Every time I go, God has no color. "Finally, on the recommendation of Zhang Hua, he became a doctor. Doctors are qualified to be selected for various official positions, but a poor man like Tao Kan can't squeeze into those prominent official positions at all. Sun Xiu, the general of Fu Bo, was ashamed of being a vassal and was called a servant. Although Tao Kan got the official position, he was different from the Han people in origin and appearance, and was still despised by Luoyang dignitaries. On one occasion, he went to see Langnan Zhongshu Gu Rong together with Yu Zhangguo's doctor Xie Yang. On the way, I met Lang Wen Ya from the official department. Wen Ya asked Yang Yun, "Why do you share the burden with this villain? "Tao Kan was recommended by a celebrity, and he wanted to meet Jingyang scholars, but he was also criticized. Tao Kan stayed in Luoyang for five or six years, but his future is still very slim. During this period, the civil strife in the Western Jin Dynasty intensified. In the first year of Yongkang (300), Zhao Fei. The next year, he abolished Hui Di and proclaimed himself emperor. The unrest developed from the inside of the court to the outside. Inside and outside Luoyang, it has become a place of conflict and contention between the king's troops. In this case, Jiangdong gentry living in Luoyang returned home to avoid chaos. At this time, Tao Kan has realized that it is difficult for him to get ahead in Luoyang's door-to-door politics. Influenced by the atmosphere that the gentry in Jiangdong returned to their hometowns in succession, he also prepared to go south. On the recommendation of a friend, he had to fill the position of Wugang county magistrate. Wugang is a county in the south of Jingzhou. Tao Kan packed up and left in a hurry. At this time, Tao Kan was over forty years old. He remembered that he had struggled for many years, but he was only appointed as the county magistrate of a small county far from the political center, and his mood could be imagined. After Tao Kan took office, the relationship with Lv Yue, the satrap, was very tense. He gave up his official position and went home. Later, I became a junior high school student in the county. If it weren't for the turmoil in Jiangnan at the end of the Jin Dynasty, he would have been a small official like a county magistrate all his life.

Huang Hao (Song) was born in Duchang, Nankang. You Qiang Ji studied in Jingshan Monastery for three years and entered imperial academy, where she became a scholar. Professor Long Xingfu, Zhidehua County, founded on promoting learning and advocating politics. When you get old, you can have a good vibration. Wang Lin and Liu Ying recommended them to go to North Korea, except to the Gule College. Guangzong acceded to the throne, moved to Taichang Temple, and discussed the abolition of social ethics. Please ask the minister to take the government and crown the relics, and subscribe to books such as Sima Guang and Gao Wei. Besides the Taifu Temple, I know Changzhou, so I'll take this road to Changping. Xiuyou Haiyan people cut down mulberry trees, destroyed houses, plunged into the wild, or ate their son's arm to beg, while the counties urged them to catch the arrears, which made them dumbfounded. When I have a purpose to lean on the pavilion summer tax, I will beg for the pavilion autumn seedlings and not report it. The speaker committed his specialty, moved to Yunzhou, died, stopped dropping two ranks, and resigned. Hao came home, wearing a towel and a thick coat, riding a donkey to explore the deep mountains, if you are a hermit. Since I learned about Xinzhou, I was transferred to Guangxi as a judge and moved to Guangdong to raise some criminal prisons, so I stopped going. Pawn. Good sex is filial piety. Zhu Shounan Kang, held a ceremony to accept disciples, and raised questions and difficult questions. Without Xi, the party forbade Li Fang to go there by bike and lingered for a long time.

Liu Qi: In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Liu Qi served as a deputy in Tokyo, and led 30,000 soldiers to hold their posts until Shunchang (now Fuyang City). When Jin Wushu led the nomadic people to invade the south, he decided to stay in Shunchang. When you get to Shunchang, go to the magistrate first and ask if there is anything to eat in the city. Hearing that it was tens of thousands of meters, he decided to stay in Shunchang. This shows the subtlety of his observation: to defend the city, besides the determination to die, there must be a certain material foundation, otherwise it is not death but death. In order to show his determination to defend the city against gold, he ordered the sinking of a sunken ship and placed his wife in a temple. There is firewood in front of the temple. He said, "If you can't take it off well, you will burn my house and not humiliate your opponent." Burn the whole family when you are ready to lose the battle (this is to boost the morale of officers and men and do a good job in ideological and political work). With his encouragement, Shunchang soldiers and civilians are determined to fight to the death and fight the 8 Jin Army. With the support of the masses, Liu Qi and his men defeated the enemy's forwards in the first battle, and then attacked the enemy's camp at night, killing thousands of enemy troops one after another (this is to defeat the enemy's spirit first and boost the morale of their own army). Then, when Jin Wushu's army came and Cao Cheng and others were recruited, they said, "If you are sent as a spy, you will be rewarded. First of all, as I said, the enemy will not kill you. Today, if you ride in the middle of the road and pretend to fall off your horse when you meet the enemy, it will be the enemy's income. The enemy commander-in-chief asked me who I was, and he said,' The commander-in-chief of the Taiping front loves singing and playing tricks, and the imperial court makes good use of the two countries, making Tokyo's defense enjoyable.' "Have met the board with two fruits, Wu Shu asked as before. Wu Shu said happily, "This city can easily break its ears. "That is the goose car gun all need not (this is deliberately weakness to arrogant enemy's heart. Sure enough, Jin Wushu was cheated and gave up siege equipment such as trebuchet. Then poison the grass in Shui Ying and its coast. At that time, the weather was sultry, Jin Wushu led the troops to the rear, and the troops were hungry. As a result, "people who eat water plants are often sleepy", on the contrary, "the whole army stops eating sheep and horses under the cliff" (making the enemy chaotic before the war and our army waiting for the war). By this time, the number of winners and losers has been divided. Sure enough, the 65,438+10,000 elite warriors of Jinwu Shu collapsed in a short time. "Going north and retreating, Kun sent troops to chase it, and thousands of people died." . Especially in the bloody battle, the enemy's tower and the kidnapper's horse team were defeated successively, which made the tactics of the tower of Jinwu and the kidnapper's horse fail for the first time. It was also a battle, and Liu Kun's soldiers didn't earn twenty thousand, only five thousand people fought. The so-called nomads from hundreds of thousands, only the military camp is fifteen miles long. If Liu Qi's command was determined, he won the first victory over Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty. Later generations praised: "The army did not carry water, and the horse has climbed the mountain." "The salary of the temple gate" is also a much-told story. Later, due to the framing of Qin Gui and Zhang Jun, Liu Qi was demoted, suffered from depression, and even vomited blood for several liters and died. After his death, he killed Wu Mu (with Yue Fei).

It is said that later, the gold Lord went south with a bright smile, listed all the generals in the Southern Dynasties and asked himself if there were any generals below who dared to fight against them. Every time he said one, the people below loudly answered "Dare", but when Liu Qi mentioned it, no one dared to speak. Yan Hongliang had to laugh at himself: I'll do it myself.

Liu Qi is bold and resolute, with Confucianism and generals. There is a saying in the history of Song Dynasty: Qi Shen's military strategy was a surprise victory, which succeeded in Shunchang and shocked the enemy country. Although Han Xin rose to the army, it was impossible. According to the history books of later generations, the famous soldiers include Zhang, Han, Liu () and Yue, but Liu Qi is not included. In fact, Zhang Jun's character is really bad, while Liu Guangshi is even more mediocre. Compared with these two, Liu Qi is undoubtedly more famous. Even compared with Yue Fei, Liu Qi is not inferior: Yue Fei marched into Yancheng, arrived in Zhuxian Town, and lost the Golden Army in a row; And Liu Qi also defend Shunchang, even defeated nomads from. Later generations only knew that Yue Fei defeated Tiefu and Kidnapper Ma of Jin Wushu, but they didn't know that Liu Qi had already defeated Jin Wushu as early as Shunchang's victory and won the first victory over Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty. It's a pity that everyone can remember Yue Fei and Han Shizhong now, but few people know Liu Qi.

Liu Shiyi (1886.3- 1982) was appointed as her husband. Duchang county, Jiangxi Province, Xiapaimen, a native of Liucun, is an important general from other provinces in Guangxi. He used to be the preparatory director of Nanjing Central Military Academy, the army chief of the Presidential Palace of the National Government, and the second-class general of the National Revolutionary Army.