Geographical environment of Ninghai county

Ninghai County is located between Tiantai Mountain Range and Siming Mountain Range, with the back mountain facing the sea, high in the west and low in the east, belonging to the coastal hilly area. The mountains in the west and southwest overlap and belong to the middle of Tiantai Mountain. Zihuading Mountain and Kuocang Mountain meander into China from northwest and southwest respectively. The eastern part is mainly low hills and alluvial plains. In the fifteenth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1222), there were 355 18 households and 9 1580 people in the county. In the fourteenth year of Hongwu (138 1 year), there were 37,933 households in the county, 1645 16.

1 953 July1,the first census. There are 76,055 households with 277,652 people in the county.

1 961July1day, the second census, the county has 87557 households with 356645 people.

1 July 9821,the third census, the county *** 13097 1 household, 528975 people.

In 2000, Ninghai county administered 15 town and 4 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population is 5 18 186.

By the end of 2009, there were 224,094 households in the county with a total registered population of 604,957. In the total population, there are 3 14 134 males and 290,823 females, accounting for 5 1.9% and 48. 1% of the total population respectively. The non-agricultural population is 93,795, and the agricultural population is 51162, accounting for 15.5% and 84.5% of the total population respectively.

20 1 1 At the end of the year, the total number of households in the county was 228 165, and the total registered population was 6 14925. Of the total population, 3 188 16 are males and 296 109 are females, accounting for 5 1.8% and 48.2% of the total population respectively. The non-agricultural population is 978 17, and the agricultural population is 5 17 108, accounting for 15.9% and 84. 1% of the total population respectively. By the end of 1949, the total agricultural output value was 33.02 million yuan (calculated at the constant price of 1980).

1950 At the end of June, the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China was promulgated.

195 1 year 1 month 2 1 day set up the county land reform headquarters, organized the land reform task force, and carried out the line of "relying on farm labourers, uniting with middle peasants, being neutral and rich peasants, and gradually and separately eliminating the feudal exploitation system". After training the backbone, propaganda, placement, confiscation and requisition, democratic distribution, systematic placement. County * * * confiscated 2,43212 mu of land owned by landlords, rich peasants and courts, 239,988 farm tools and 2,053 cows, carried out land reform, distributed land to households, issued land certificates and determined property rights.

1958 people's commune once withdrew from the "wage system" and "supply system" and established canteens and steel, which dampened farmers' enthusiasm and reduced agricultural output. 1960 The county's total grain output value was 93,700 tons, down 1958 by 4.9%. 196 1 year, the canteen was dissolved, and private plots were distributed to members, allowing certain household sideline businesses to exist, and agricultural production gradually increased.

1978, Ninghai gradually changed the unified accounting method with the production team as the unit, took the lead in implementing group contracting, and farmers embarked on the road of becoming rich.

198 1 year, 66.4% of the production teams in the county implement the household responsibility system, and agriculture, forestry and water are contracted professionally.

From 65438 to 0983, the rural areas of this county implemented the household contract responsibility system.

In 2005, Ninghai County invested 520 million yuan in new rural construction.

Per capita annual income of farmers in 2008 10332 yuan. The county's land circulation area is 385,000 mu, and its scale operation area is 300,000 mu, forming 6,543.8+10,000 mu of green agricultural products base, 200,000 mu of ecological seawater breeding base, 1 10,000 mu of organic tea base and other regional agricultural products production bases in the east coast of Zhejiang.

20 13 has been continuously affected by a series of serious natural disasters, such as H7N9 avian influenza epidemic, extremely hot and dry weather, and "Fete" super typhoon, and agriculture has been greatly affected. The county took a series of effective measures in time to deal with it, and agricultural production remained stable. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 5.434 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4% at comparable prices. Among them, the agricultural output value was 65.438+59.5 million yuan, an increase of 0.3%; The forestry output value was 654.38+0.62 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The output value of animal husbandry was 833 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The fishery output value was 28,265.438 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 24 million yuan, basically the same as last year. The situation of planting production is stable, and the crop planting area in the county is 436,900 mu, with a year-on-year increase of 0. 1%. Among them, the grain crop area was 289 1 10,000 mu, down by 1.4%, and the output was 1.003 tons, down by 1.0%. The production situation of animal husbandry is good. The number of live pigs in the county was 177500 and 2 19300 respectively, which increased by 16.5% and 10.8% respectively. The situation of poultry production is still grim. The stock and slaughter of poultry decreased by 3.3% and 8.6% respectively, and the total output of poultry meat was 4,500 tons, down by 9.2%. Fishery production was stable, with the total output of aquatic products 15.0 1 10,000 tons, up by 2.5%, among which the output of mariculture135,500 tons, up by 3.5%; The total amount of freshwater products was 5,400 tons, up by 0.3%. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Chengfeng rice mill was opened in Taoyuan Bridge, the county seat, and it was the earliest rice mill in Ninghai.

In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the ancient city cloth factory opened in May, with 40 workers, which was the largest factory in the county at that time.

1978, the industrial base of Ninghai county is very weak. There are only 3 1 1 industrial enterprises in the county, with an output value of 95.48 million yuan.

By the end of 1995, the county's township industrial enterprises had grown to 422 1, an increase of 40 16 compared with 1978, and the industrial output value reached 633.57 million yuan, an increase of 52 times compared with 1978.

By 2007, there were 6,635 industrial enterprises in the county, 6,324 more than 1978, including 838 enterprises above designated size. The county's total industrial output value reached 39.52 billion yuan, including 32.899 billion yuan. Among the enterprises above designated size, there are 642 private enterprises with an output value of171700,000 yuan, accounting for 5.2 18% of the county's industrial output value, and 143 foreign-invested enterprises with an output value of 7.08 billion yuan, accounting for 21.53.

20 13 industrial production is stable and the benefits are rising. The county achieved industrial added value of18.739 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. The total industrial output value was 80.497 billion yuan, up by 65.438+00.0%, of which the total industrial output value was 56.576 billion yuan, up by 9.3%. The sales output value was 53.968 billion yuan, up by 8.2%, of which domestic sales was 40.428 billion yuan, up by 65.438+03.3%. Export delivery value13.54 billion yuan, down 4.5%, and the growth rate of domestic sales was higher than that of exports 17.8 percentage points. The output value of new products reached16.857 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%, 9.6 percentage points faster than the total industrial output value above designated size, and the output value rate of new products reached 29.8%, 2.4 percentage points higher than the previous year. The added value of strategic emerging industries was 210.39 billion yuan, up by 7.2%. The gross industrial output value of 60 powerful engineering enterprises was 218.1300 million yuan, an increase of 14.4%. The gross industrial output value of the six characteristic industries above designated size was 3 1.358 billion yuan, an increase of1.654,38+0%. In the whole year, the main business income of industries above designated size reached 52.978 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%; The total profit and tax was 7.435 billion yuan, up 365.438+0.2% year-on-year, and the total profit was 4.99 billion yuan, up 35.5% year-on-year. From 1978 to 1986, some products in Ninghai began to go abroad through national channels, but the types and quantities were few.

From 65438 to 0988, Ninghai was listed as an open coastal economic zone. Ninghai county has established the development policy of export-oriented economy and formulated policies to encourage commodity export and introduce foreign capital.

From 1987 to 1994, Ninghai's foreign trade was mainly in the stage of purchase and delivery, and it entered the stage of self-import and export from 1995. The total export volume also increased from RMB 22.38 million in 1987 to USD1930,000 in 2007.

1994 65438+ 10, Ninghai foreign trade company became the first enterprise in Ninghai county to obtain import and export rights. Since then, the number of enterprises with self-operated import and export rights has been increasing, reaching 606. The proportion of finished products in export commodities is increasing, reaching more than 90% in 1998, and keeping above 98%.

From 1987, the textile industry has gradually developed into machinery, plastics, rubber, hardware, electrical appliances and textiles, forming six export industries featuring stationery, auto parts, molds, hardware, lamps and electronic appliances. The export of mechanical and electrical products accounted for more than 60%, and the export of high-tech products remained above 10%. In terms of export market, after 1998, the European and American markets changed from Asia, Hong Kong and Macao, and the markets of CIS, Middle East, Latin America, Oceania and Africa were fully opened. In 2007, the commodity export countries and regions in Ninghai County reached 15 1.

20 1 1 year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods 108 billion yuan, an increase of 19. 1%, of which the wholesale and retail industry was 9.682 billion yuan, an increase of18.9%; Catering industry11.1.80 billion yuan, an increase of 20. 1%. In the wholesale and retail above designated size, automobiles increased by 82.5%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 36.7%, clothing increased by 24.5%, and gold and silver jewelry increased by 12.3%. In the whole year, 9,348 new cars were put into operation.