Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Xianyou is very hot

Xianyou is very hot

Wushan Mountain and Yushan Scenic Area are two of the three famous mountains in Fuzhou and two famous cultural mountains in Fuzhou. Among the three mountains in Fuzhou, Wu Shan has the best landscape, and Wushan has three unique features: First, there are many ancient banyan trees, all of which grow on stones and cover the sky, which is a good place to enjoy the cool in summer; The second is Shi Qi. The whole Wushan Mountain is black with stones, so it is also called Wushi Mountain. Wushan, whose belly is hollowed out, is the largest air-raid shelter in Fuzhou. It is said that the treasury in Fuzhou is also located in it. Third, there are many kinds of stone carvings. The number of Wushan stone carvings is second only to Gushan, and most of them are inscribed by celebrities. The first stone carving in Fuzhou, Prajna Tai Ming, was written by Li Bai's uncle, one of the four Tai Ming in China. In Li Park, "Wu is here, here" is an extremely rare Yang seal cutting calligraphy. Ancient Fuzhou literati left stone carvings in Wu Shan, and Wu Shan became Fuzhou. Because of its excellent scenery, Ceng Gong, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, praised it as no less than the three immortals in Penglai, a Taoist school, so Wushan is also called "Daoshan". Ceng Gong's "Daoshan Pavilion" made it spread through the ages, and now the monument has been lost, and the Daoshan Pavilion is still there. Wu Shan is a famous Taoist mountain in Fuzhou. There are many Taoist temples on the mountain, and there are many incense burners on the fifteenth day of the first month. Shops selling incense at the foot of the mountain sometimes make a net profit of 1000 yuan a day. In addition to Daoshan Pavilion, there is also a famous "Shu Xian Pavilion" on the mountain, which was built to commemorate Chen Zhenlong, a native of Changle, Fuzhou, who introduced sweet potatoes to China for the first time. Yushan Mountain is the epitome of Fuzhou's history and culture. As early as the Warring States period, after the state of Yue was destroyed by Chu, the descendants of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, settled here, hence the name Yushan. Emperor Gaozu named Wuzhu the "King of Fujian and Yue". On September 9th, Wuzhu was looking up at the sun on the mountain, so Yushan was also called "Jiuri Mountain". Today, Jiujitai Concert Hall is the best concert hall in Fuzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, nine brothers from Hejia, Jiangxi, were alchemists in the mountains, and later became immortals in Jiuli Lake in Xianyou, so Wushan was also called "Jiuxian Mountain". Today, there are the largest Taoist sites in Fuzhou, namely "An Dan Jing" and "Jiuxian Cave", and Yushan has also become one of the cradles of "dream culture" in Fujian and even China. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the White Pagoda built by the kings of Fujian and Wang Shen was loved by the people here and left a cultural heritage for Yushan. In the Five Dynasties, the righteous monk gave his life for rain in the mountains, and later generations built a rain hall; In the Song Dynasty, China's first Taoist anthology was immediately printed in Jiuxian Temple. In the Ming Dynasty, Qi Jiguang celebrated his victory against the Japanese invaders here, and he was drunk on a stone with "drunken stone" on his body. In memory of Qi Jiguang, later generations built the "Qigong Hall", "Pingyuan Terrace" and "Penglai Pavilion". During the Westernization Movement in Qing Dynasty, Shen Baozhen founded the "Ship Administration School", and the first batch of students attended the Shanbaita Temple where Yan Fu, a "modern bourgeois enlightenment thinker in China", took the first step in western learning in Yushan. The retrocession campaign of Fuzhou in the Revolution of 1911 started in the mountains, and today there are castles in the mountains. During the period of the Republic of China, General Cai Tingkai and General Jiang Guangnai launched the "Fujian Incident" in the process of filling mountains and building mountains. Soon, Yu Dafu visited the "Qigong Temple" and wrote "Man Jiang Hong" to express his ambition to serve the country. Nowadays, at the foot of the mountain, the remains of the ancient wall of the Ming Dynasty bombed by Japanese artillery always remind passers-by not to forget the national humiliation.