20 12 Taian geography senior high school entrance examination.

Taian 20th12nd Senior Middle School Entrance Examination

Geophysical examination questions

Title number

one

two

aggregate score

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Precautions:

1. Fill in the items in the sealed line clearly before answering the questions.

2. This test paper is ***6 pages, please answer it directly with a blue-black pen or ballpoint pen.

3. The full mark of this paper is 50, and the examination time is 90 minutes.

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commentator

1. Multiple choice questions (Only one of the four options in the following questions is correct. Please fill in the letter code of the correct answer in the table below. Each small question 1 point, * * *1point)

Title number

1

2

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

10

Answer a question.

The picture on the right shows the local latitude and longitude network map. Look at the picture and answer 1 ~ 2.

1. According to the division of the eastern and western hemispheres and the northern and southern hemispheres, those located in the two same hemispheres are

A.① and ② B. ② and ③ C.③ and ④ D.① and ④

2. Regarding the description in the picture, it is correct.

A.① and ③ have different times and the same date.

The time difference between B2 and ④ is 18 hours.

C.③ The climate in the area where the land is located changes obviously in four seasons.

D.④ The land is located in high latitudes.

The following statement about Chinese rivers is correct.

A. Affected by the topography, all the outflow rivers in China flow into the Pacific Ocean from west to east.

B inland rivers are mostly distributed in non-monsoon areas, and the river water volume has no seasonal change.

C. The rivers in the north are rich in water, with long flood season, high sediment concentration and no ice age.

D. Southern rivers are rich in water, with long flood season, low sediment concentration and no ice age.

4. Read the picture on the right. The following statement is incorrect.

A.A→B line crosses four geographical divisions in China.

The B.C→D line passes through the second and third steps of Chinese terrain.

C. the amount of precipitation causes the difference of vegetation types in C → D direction.

D. Different temperatures (accumulated temperatures) lead to different crop maturity in direction A → B..

5. There is geographical knowledge everywhere in life. The statement about the following geographical knowledge is correct.

(1) The main ethnic minority in this area shown in Scenery of 20 yuan is Zhuang; ② The smallest administrative division in the recipient's address on the envelope is Taoxi Town; ③ The ownership of the automobile license plate in the picture is Qingdao; ④ The picture played in the TV program is the grassland landscape in Inner Mongolia.

A.①②③ B. ①②④ C.①③④ D. ②③④

6. The statement about Australia is wrong.

The antiquity of Australian animals is closely related to their geographical location.

B agriculture, animal husbandry, industry and mining are the basic industries for Australia's economic development.

The shell-shaped Sydney Opera House is a landmark building in the Australian capital.

D. The population and cities in Australia are mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas.

7. The account of North and South America is correct.

A. Latin America consists of Central America and South America. The east is rich in coal and iron resources.

C. the climate types in the western coastal areas are the same. D the topography of these two continents lies in three longitudinal zones: north and south.

8. The statements about Party A and Party B in the picture on the right are correct.

A. The residents in these two places are mainly white.

B. The two places have the same latitude and the same climate type.

C. rice cultivation is the main industry in these two places.

D. These two places are world-famous oil-producing areas.

9. About the description of the geographical features of the northwest region, it is correct that

A. Develop irrigation agriculture in Hetao Plain and Ningxia Plain by using the melting water of snow and ice in Qilian Mountain.

The oil and gas fields in Qaidam Basin are the starting point of the West-East Gas Transmission Project.

C. Sanjiang cattle and Sanhema are famous high-quality livestock breeds in Inner Mongolia grassland.

D. The reason why Xinjiang melons and fruits are particularly sweet is that there is enough sunshine and the daily temperature difference is small.

10. Knowing and choosing and using maps correctly can facilitate our life. The following four pictures are wrong.

Xiao Aming, who lives in Yunnan, wants to travel to Beijing, so he can find the bus route from map B.

B Xiaoming wants to know the global epidemic situation of influenza A, which can be understood by looking at picture A.

C. After Xiaoming came to Beijing, he bought a top map in order to understand the distribution of tourist attractions.

If these four maps have the same area, the scale should be a > b > c > d.

Second, the comprehensive questions (***40 points)

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commentator

Read the picture on the right and answer the following questions. (4 points)

(1) The general flow direction of the P-M section of the river in the figure is.

(2) The maximum temperature difference between residential area and Jiashan in the calculation diagram is about

Celsius (integer)

(3) In order to solve the water supply problem in the residential area in the figure, it is planned to build a reservoir dam at the second place, and try to analyze the favorable conditions for the construction of this project.

.

(4) Try to briefly describe the favorable conditions for the development of towns (residential areas) in the picture.

.

12. Read some topographic maps of Southeast Asia and "Bangkok Climate Type Map" and answer the following questions. (5 points)

(1) According to the information analysis in the figure, the distribution characteristics of mountains and rivers in Indochina Peninsula are as follows.

.

(2) The letter A in the picture is Strait. Please briefly describe the importance of its geographical location.

.

(3) Try to analyze the reasons why this area has become the main rice producing area in the world.

(1) Topography: The alluvial plain and estuary delta at the lower reaches of the river are low and flat with fertile soil.

② Climate:.

③ Labor force:.

④ Living habits: For a long time, rice has been the main food for local residents.

13. Read two pictures of Africa and answer the following questions. (5 points)

(1) As can be seen from the left figure, Nigeria's crude oil exports account for about.

(2) The comprehensive analysis on the left shows that the economic characteristics of this area are mainly: The foreign trade cooperation between this region and China is highly complementary. What do you think is complementarity according to the needs of China's economic development?

.

(3) The picture on the right reflects that the problem in Africa is, how do you think it can be solved?

.

14. Read the map of polar regions and temperature, and answer the following questions. (4 points)

(1) China has built the first scientific research station in the Antarctic inland-Kunlun Station (80 25 ′ s, 77 07 ′ e). Please mark its approximate location with "●" in the above picture.

(2) China chose to set up an investigation station in Antarctica in February. The reasons are as follows

.

(3) It can be seen from the temperature comparison between the North and South poles that the temperature in the South Pole is much lower than that in the North Pole. Can you explain why?

.

(4) Since the 1920s, more and more countries have made scientific investigations in Antarctica. Try to list the scientific research value of polar regions.

.

15. Read the material and answer the following questions. (4 points)

Materials: A friend who has been to Tibet many times introduced his travel experience: August to 10 is the best season every year; The principle of carrying articles is light and practical; Protective equipment is best to wear sunglasses, sun hat and sunscreen; It is best to bring duck down clothes and waterproof clothes in your clothes; Patients with heart, lung, brain and blood system diseases should not enter the plateau; It is best to carry oxygen inhalation equipment.

(1) The scenery shown in the following four pictures A, B, C and D may be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) In view of this friend's following suggestions, I will explain them with my own geographical knowledge.

(1) "The principle of carrying things is light and practical", "It is best to carry oxygen inhalation equipment" because

.

(2) "It is best to bring sunglasses, sun hats and sunscreen for protective equipment" because

.

(3) "clothes, it is best to take off clothes" because.

.

16. Read the comparison map of cultivated land, water resources and population in the north and south of China, and answer the following questions. (4 points)

(1) Try to compare the differences in the north-south distribution of cultivated land and water resources in China.

.

(2) Whether the regional matching of water and soil resources in the north and south of China is reasonable.

. Problems that the north will encounter in agricultural development.

question

(3) From the analysis on the right, we can see that the contradiction between people and land in the south and the north of China is more prominent.

17. Read the maps of the three major economic zones in China and answer the following questions. (7 points)

(1) Oilfield A in Figure A is, and railway line B in Figure C is. Expo 20 10 will be held in the city in Figure B.

(2) Figure A shows the "Bohai Economic Zone" in China, in which the industrial base dominated by heavy industry is

.

(3) Economic Zone B has the largest comprehensive industrial base in China, and the main limiting factors that restrict the development of this industrial base are.

(4) The outstanding advantages of the development of economic zones A and C are:

a；

C.

18. Read the map of Russia and answer the following questions. (4 points)

(1) From the topographic map analysis, we can see that the topographic features of Russia are as follows.

(2) There are many rivers in Russia, but except the Volga River, the shipping value is not high. as a result of

.

(3) According to the analysis on the right, Russian industries are mostly distributed in rich areas.

(4) South Asia is mountainous, but why should trans-siberian railway be built along the southern mountainous area?

.

19. The following are the weather conditions in Tai 'an in the first four days of June. Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (3 points)

1 Monday

High temperature: 32℃

Low temperature: 20℃

The south wind is 3-4 and the southwest wind is 3-4.

Tuesday the 2nd.

High temperature: 33℃

Low temperature: 20℃

gentle breeze

Wednesday the 3rd.

High temperature: 3 1℃

Low temperature: 20℃

gentle breeze

Thursday, 4th

High temperature: 33℃

Low temperature: 20℃

gentle breeze

(1) Please write down the weather on June 4th.

.

(2) Xiaoming and Liang Xiao, who live in Taicheng, have an appointment to play basketball on the playground of Shandong University of Science and Technology at 2 pm on Tuesday. Liang Xiao's mother thinks the weather is not suitable for playing basketball at this time, so she calls Xiaoming to tell him that he can't keep the appointment. Why?

.

Taian city in 2009 high school entrance examination.

Reference answers to geography test questions

I. Multiple-choice questions (each question 1 point, * * *1point)

1、C 2、B 3、D 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、B 8、A 9、C 10

Second, the comprehensive questions (***40 points)

1 1.(4 points) (1) East-west flow (or East-west flow) (2)5℃ or 6℃ (3) The valley area is narrow, which is conducive to dam construction and has a small amount of work; The upstream valley is wide, and the water storage area at the confluence of rivers is large (4), with low terrain and convenient transportation.

12.(5 points) (1) Mountains and rivers alternate, with south and north columns. (2) Malacca connects the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and is an important waterway connecting ports along the coast of Europe and the Indian Ocean with ports on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. (3) Tropical monsoon climate, hot and humid climate conditions are suitable for rice growth, dense population and sufficient labor force.

13.(5 points) (1)90% (2) exporting primary products (single commodity) China's economic development needs a lot of natural resources, and Africa is rich in resources; Africa's economic development lacks funds and technology, and China has the ability to provide funds and technical assistance. (3) Problems brought about by rapid population growth in Africa (population problem) Control the population growth rate, improve the production level of agriculture and animal husbandry, accelerate economic development, and strengthen national unity and cooperation (just answer one correctly)

14.(4 points) (1) Omitted (2) February is summer in the southern hemisphere. At this time, on the Antarctic continent, the temperature is relatively high and the sunshine time is long. (3) The Antarctic region is a continent (or the average altitude is high and covered with ice and snow). (4) The Antarctic continent is a treasure house of resources and a natural laboratory.

15.(4 points) (1) B (2)① The altitude is high, the air is thin, the air pressure is low, and there is lack of oxygen, which causes tourists to consume a lot of energy; ② The air is thin, and the solar radiation is strong; ③ The daily temperature difference on the plateau is large, and the temperature is low in the morning and evening.

16.(4 points) There are more cultivated land and less water resources in the northern region; There is little arable land and abundant water resources in the south. (2) The lack of water resources is unreasonable. (3) The south.

17.(7 points) (1) Beijing-Kowloon line of Shengli Oilfield ② (2) industrial base in central and southern Liaoning (3) lack of energy (lack of mineral resources) (4) rich in coal, iron, petroleum, sea salt and other resources (rich in resources, convenient transportation, sufficient labor force, developed in science and technology, etc.). ), close to Hong Kong and Macao, it is convenient to use foreign capital.

18.(4 points) (1) It is high in the east and low in the west (high in the south and low in the north) (2) Due to high latitude, long river ice age and underdeveloped economy in the east. (3) Mineral resources (4) The temperature in the south is high, and the distribution of crops, population and cities is mainly distributed in the south.

19.(3 points) (1) It turns sunny to light rain, the highest temperature is 33℃, the lowest temperature is 20℃, and the breeze (2 points) (2 points) The highest temperature is at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, and the highest temperature reaches 33℃, so it is not suitable for playing (1 point).