The gist of the charcoal seller’s article (urgent, I need it within half an hour! Thanks)

The gist of the charcoal seller's article (Urgent, I need it within half an hour! Thanks)

Bai Juyi wrote "New Yuefu" in the early years of Yuanhe, which was the harm caused by Gongshi The deepest time. He had a very good understanding of the palace market and deep sympathy for the people, so he was able to write this touching song "The Charcoal Seller". However, the significance of "The Charcoal Seller" goes far beyond the exposure of Gongshi. The poet summarized the bitterness and misery of the working people in the Tang Dynasty in the typical image of the charcoal seller, and reflected the darkness and injustice of the society at that time in the small matter of selling charcoal. Reading this poem, what we see is by no means just the charcoal seller. Through him, it seems that there are many farmers, fishermen, and weavers appearing in front of us. Although they are not "black on the temples", they each bear the marks of a hard life; although they will not be harmed by selling charcoal, they each shed tears of bitterness and hatred under the pressure of land rent or taxes. . The poem "The Charcoal Seller" not only had positive significance at the time, but also has a certain educational effect on today's readers.

The poem describes the sequence of events, narrating the tragic story of the charcoal seller working hard to make the charcoal, struggling to transport the charcoal to the market, and the charcoal being plundered by the palace envoys. Bai Juyi used his poems to express injustice for the common people, and used the image of the charcoal seller to reflect the bitterness and pain of the working people, and to combat the "palace market", one of the evil policies of the mid-Tang Dynasty, and the cruel exploitation of the working people by the ruling class.

This poem reveals that the "palace market" of the Tang Dynasty (that is, the palace sent eunuchs to purchase goods in the market) was essentially a way of plundering wealth, which brought serious disasters to the people.

The charcoal seller cuts firewood and burns charcoal in Zhongnan Mountain every day. His hair on the temples was white, his face was covered with dust, and his face and hands were dark. What do you do with the money you get from selling charcoal? For food and clothing. It's a pity that he was wearing only a single coat, and he was worried that the selling price of charcoal was too low but wished that the weather would be colder. There was a heavy snowfall at night, and the snow was more than a foot thick outside the city. In the early morning, he drove a charcoal cart on the icy road. The sun was rising so high that the cows were tired and the people were hungry, so they rested outside the south gate of the market. Two horses came running quickly. Who was coming? It turned out to be the eunuchs in the palace and their minions. Holding the document in his hand, he said that the emperor had an order, turned around, and shouted to drive the cattle north. A cart of charcoal weighed more than a thousand kilograms, and the palace envoys drove it away without hesitation. Use half a piece of red yarn and a foot of silk and tie it on the head of the cow as the price of a load of charcoal. Theme verses of the Charcoal Seller

The Charcoal Seller

Author: Bai Juyi

The Charcoal Seller cut firewood to burn charcoal in the southern mountains.

His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray and his fingers were black.

Where do you get money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth.

Poor, I am wearing only plain clothes, and I am worried that the weather will be cold.

There is a foot of snow outside the city at night, and at dawn the charcoal cart is rolling over the ice tracks.

The cows were trapped and the people were hungry. The sun was getting high and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the city.

Who are the two Pian Pian cavalry coming? The messenger in yellow is in white.

Holding the document in his hand and pronouncing the edict orally, he returned to the carriage and shouted at the oxen to lead them north.

A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand kilograms, and the palace envoy will regret it.

Half a piece of red gauze and one foot of silk are fastened to the cow's head and filled with charcoal. What are the main themes of "The Charcoal Seller"?

The poet summarized the bitterness and misery of the working people in the Tang Dynasty in the typical image of the charcoal seller, and reflected the darkness and injustice of the society at that time in the small matter of selling charcoal. Ideas and ideas for hand-in-hand activities 400-word composition Urgent! Needed within half an hour

Before the traditional festival, send greeting cards to the other party, take photos of the scenic spots in your school and send them to the other party. Understand the learning and living conditions of rural friends, cherish everything they have today, let rural children see the development of cities and society, study more diligently, and live happily; let urban children learn from their friends to be hard-working, The excellent qualities of being thrifty, overcoming difficulties, and studying hard enhance the motivation for learning and progress... From what three aspects does the beginning of the article "The Charcoal Seller" portray the tragic image of the Charcoal Seller? urgent need!

The image of the charcoal seller and Miyagi is depicted from three aspects: appearance, action and psychology; the theme is expressed through the comparison of appearance, action and psychology

Space "Cleaner" "What is it? Quickly, I need an answer within half an hour

Directory of space junk cleaners

Space junk cleaners - basic information

Space junk cleaners - Introduction

Space Junk Cleaner - Space Junk

Edit this paragraph Space Junk Cleaner - Basic Information

[1] This is news from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Researchers in Japan have developed a technology for removing larger space junk, a spokesman announced. It is reported that this "robot cleaner" can firmly grasp scrapped satellites or rocket fragments through a mechanical arm, collect them, and throw them into the atmosphere to be burned.

Edit this paragraph Space Junk Cleaner-Introduction

The appearance of this device looks like an enlarged version of the revolver, except that it has eight sides and a length of Between 50-70 cm, weight about 140 kg.

This "robot cleaner" has an extraordinary ability - it can quickly brake the space junk flying around the earth through a powerful electromagnet. In this process, it requires the help of a cable that is several kilometers long.

Edit this paragraph Space Junk Cleaner - Space Junk

Space junk has posed a serious threat to aerospace activities. According to estimates by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), building such a The robot costs about $4 million. Although the demand for such devices is not yet great, as the number of scrapped celestial bodies in space increases, the demand for "robotic cleaners" will increase significantly. Experts from JAXA pointed out that space junk has seriously threatened the execution safety of artificial satellites and other spacecrafts. The amount of space junk has been growing rapidly. According to statistics, in the 1980s, the number of space junk was only about 5,000, but now, its number has rapidly expanded to 13,000. Moreover, this number is only limited to objects with a diameter of more than 10 centimeters. If smaller objects are included, the number of space junk may reach hundreds of thousands. According to calculations, the flight speed of space junk in the lower orbit of the earth can reach ten times that of bullets - about 25,000 kilometers per hour. Therefore, once the International Space Station or spacecraft is hit by space debris, the consequences will be devastating. Space junk is filling up, it's time to clear it out, NASA experts warn. The growing amount of man-made debris from rocket stages, and blown through hatches and insulation, is obsolete as satellites orbit Earth. Scientists say orbital debris, better known as space junk, poses a growing threat to space activities, including Robotic and human space missions. "This is a growing environmental problem," said Nicholas Johnson, chief scientist and project manager for orbital debris at NASA in Houston, Texas. Johnson and his team designed a computer model capable of simulating past and future amounts of space debris. The model predicts that the amount of debris in low orbit around Earth will remain stable and increase after 2055, even without future rocket or satellite launches. Despite current efforts to limit future concentrations of space junk, scientists say removal of older chunks of space junk will soon be necessary. Researchers now publish an overview of the space debris problem in the latest issue of the journal Science. What is the content of the ancient poem A Guest in the Mountains and Miscellaneous Poems (Part 2)! Needed within half an hour! urgent!

A guest in the mountains

Zhang Xu

The scenery and scenery of the mountains bring out the brilliance of spring. Don’t be tempted to return home because of the light shade.

Even if the sky is bright and there is no rain, my clothes will still be stained deep in the clouds.

This poem is titled "A Visitor in the Mountains", and its focus is of course on retaining a guest. However, since this is not a stay at home, but a "guest in the mountains", the purpose of stay is undoubtedly to enjoy the scenery in the mountains, so I have to write about the beautiful scenery of Spring Mountain. However, writing too much will dilute the theme of "staying as a guest". How does the poet solve this problem? He used only one line of poetry to describe the mountain scenery from the front: "The mountain light and physical form make the spring glow". Because there is only one sentence, the poet does not describe a spring, a stone, a flower or a tree, but starts from the whole, focusing on expressing the entire appearance of Chunshan, and rendering a vibrant and fascinating artistic conception from the renewed atmosphere of Yongzhen. The harsh winter is over, and the spring breeze puts new clothes on the bleak mountains and forests. All things are bathed in the warm sunshine, full of vitality, radiant, and beautiful. The word "Nong" gives everything a harmonious, active mood and interest. "Mountain light and physical form bring out the spring light" is written in a very general way, but it is not abstract. The mountain light and physical form are up to your imagination. Are you thinking of the lush green leaves? Is it the mountain flowers swaying in the wind that bring bursts of fragrance? Is it the singing of birds among the flowers and leaves? Is it the endless stream of water? ...They are all included in this poem. This is a very inspiring and inspiring verse. It is also quite original for the poet to put it at the beginning of the poem.

Because only if this sentence is written very thickly, and takes the lead, forming an overwhelming advantage, can "stay" be meaningful, and the problems that the guests worry about will seem insignificant. Therefore, this opening sentence is worthy of careful consideration in terms of performance and structure. Because the first sentence is rich in content and weighty, the second sentence, "Don't worry about being light, just plan to return home." Although it denies the guest's idea, it seems to flow smoothly and effortlessly. Yes, facing this breathtaking scenery, how can we plan to go back just because there are clouds in the sky?

It is not enough to persuade the guests to "don't plan to return just because of their worries"; it is also necessary to make the guests truly feel at ease and become more interested in traveling. How can we get to this point? It is said that there will be no rain today, but there are unpredictable weather conditions, not to mention the "light cloud" has already appeared. I am afraid that this kind of guaranteed ticket may not be safe and may not solve the doubts in the minds of the guests. The poet pondered the guest's psychology. It wasn't that he didn't want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the spring mountains, but he was just worried that the rain would get his clothes wet. In this case, the poet takes a step back to make progress. Are you afraid of wet weather when it rains? What if it’s sunny? "Even if the sky is clear and there is no rain, my clothes will be stained deep in the clouds." Although it is inevitable to "stain your clothes", the empty mountains and deep valleys, misty clouds, misty water vapor, and dense dew of flowers and leaves... are also very poetic in another way. The realm! However, this is not something you can see from afar. You have to climb high mountains, explore deep valleys, and be immersed in it to appreciate it.

Moreover, the four words "entering deep into the clouds" in Xizui will also arouse people's endless imagination and pursuit, because the "deeper" they "enter", the more they will see. However, this "cannot be achieved only by those who are determined" To the end." It can be seen that the three or four sentences of the poem not only passively relieve the guests' doubts, but also cleverly use euphemisms and use the fascinating artistic conception to actively induce and ignite the guests' hearts to appreciate the beautiful scenery of Spring Mountain. .

It is a common phenomenon in life that the guest wants to leave but the host tries to persuade him to stay. However, it is not an easy task to resolve this contradiction completely, vividly and interestingly in four short poems. The poet did not avoid the questions raised by the guests, nor did he use ordinary polite words to persuade them to stay. Instead, he targeted the guests' psychology and used the beautiful scenery of the mountains and the poet's own feelings to guide the guests step by step to broaden their horizons, gallop their imagination, and change their minds. , thus making guests stay. Although the things are ordinary and the poems are short, they are written with scenery, emotion and reason, and the three are perfectly integrated. The mixture of false and true, ups and downs, euphemistic and implicit, shows the artistic charm of quatrains with profound meaning, close and affectionate words, and thought-provoking artistic charm.

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Miscellaneous Poems (Part 2)

Wang Wei

Jun If you come from your hometown, you should know about it.

Leaning in front of the window the next day, the winter plum blossoms have not yet bloomed.

Notes

(1) Flowering: Not blooming.

Translated Poems

You are from your hometown, so you should know about it. Please tell me whether the plum tree in front of my window has bloomed when you came.

Appreciation

This poem expresses the author's taste and tendency. It is natural for the poet to miss his hometown, but his love for plum blossoms is beyond words.

This poem adheres to the principles of picking it up, and it comes naturally.

The lyrical protagonist ("I", not necessarily the author) in the poem is a person who has been in a foreign land for a long time. Suddenly he meets an old friend from his hometown. The first thing that arouses is naturally a strong homesickness. Eager to know the scenery and people in my hometown. The first two sentences vividly express the feelings of "I" in an unmodified form that is close to the natural state of life. The repeated use of the word "hometown" shows the nostalgia for hometown: "should know" and so on, the traces are close, but it shows the eagerness to understand the local affairs, revealing a child-like innocence and kindness. It is a very frugal way of describing words purely in white lines, but concisely expresses "my" feelings, psychology, demeanor, tone, etc. in a specific situation vividly. This is actually a very frugal way of writing.

Regarding "hometown things", one can open a long list of questions. Wang Ji in the early Tang Dynasty wrote an article "I am thinking about meeting people in my hometown in Beijing and asking questions". He asked about old children, brothers and nephews from the clan, new trees in the old garden, the width of the thatched house, and the density of the willow rows, all the way to the fruit trees and flowers in the courtyard. The meaning is still not finished, "I just want to ask"; but the "I" in this poem put aside these and asked the other party alone: ??Will the winter plum blossoms bloom in front of the beautiful window tomorrow?

It seems that the thing worth remembering about my hometown is the cold plum tree in front of the window. This is quite unnatural. But it's not a pretense.

A person's nostalgia for his hometown is always connected with those people, things and things that are closely related to his past life. The so-called "homesickness" is completely a kind of "image thinking". What appears in the minds of homesick people are all specific images or pictures. The relatives and friends in my hometown, the mountains and rivers, the local customs and customs are all worth remembering. But sometimes it is seemingly ordinary and trivial love affairs that arouse affectionate thoughts. The winter plum blossoms in front of the window are an example. It may contain the intimate and interesting stories of home life at that time. Therefore, this winter plum is no longer an ordinary natural object, but has become a symbol of hometown. It has been poeticized and typified. Therefore, this winter plum has naturally become the concentrated sustenance of "my" homesickness. From this perspective, it is completely in line with the logic of life to ask whether the winter plum blossoms have bloomed yet.

This kind of simple and plain but poetic works often appear in ancient poetry. It is so simple that it does not seem to require any skills, but in fact it contains the highest level of skills. Like the question about the cold plum blossoms in this poem, it can be seen as a typification technique through special expression, but this technique is embodied in a form that is as plain and simple as describing homely things. This is what is called combining cleverness with simplicity. Wang Ji's poem "Asking about the Countryside in Jingsi's Hometown" may be more simple than this poem, but the artistic power of its series of questions is far less than Wang Wei's question. Isn’t the message in it something to ponder deeply?

:baike.baidu./view/414005.htm Urgent request! Outstanding party members and their deeds before liberation! Need it within half an hour!

Wang Xiaohe, originally from Yin County, Zhejiang Province, was born in Shanghai on February 4, 1924. He is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China and an outstanding representative of the Chinese working class.

In 1938, Wang Xiaohe was admitted to Shanghai Jiji English College, began to be exposed to progressive books and periodicals, and was trained by the party organization. Joined the Communist Party of China in May 1941. In January 1943, he joined the American Shanghai Electric Power Company. In January 1946, a general strike occurred at Shanghai Electric Power Company. Wang Xiaohe actively organized workers to participate in the strike struggle.

In January 1948, Wang Xiaohe was elected as the executive director of the Shanghai Electric Power Company Labor Union. In order to strengthen the leadership of the trade union, the party organization of Shanghai Electric Power Company formed a party group with five party members and directors within the union, with Wang Xiaohe as party secretary. Under the leadership of Wang Xiaohe, the workers of Shanghai Electric Power Company played an important role in the struggle against the reactionary Shanghai authorities of the Kuomintang. On April 21, Wang Xiaohe was arrested by the reactionary Kuomintang military and police due to the traitor's betrayal. In prison, Wang Xiaohe fought resolutely against the enemy. The enemy got nothing from Wang Xiaohe and sentenced him to death. Facing the death penalty, Wang Xiaohe said firmly: "I have been prepared for this from the first day I was arrested." "I have no fear of death. As long as I live, I will fight against the enemy. My weapon is the open weapon." Expose the enemy's cruelty and hatred towards the people." Before his sacrifice, Wang Xiaohe wrote three suicide notes. He called on his comrades to "continue to fight for justice!" On the morning of September 30, Wang Xiaohe He died heroically at the execution ground of Tilanqiao Prison at the age of 24. This set of photos shows Wang Xiaohe's fearless spirit in facing death calmly and with a smile on his face in court and before going to the execution ground.

Facing the enemy’s judgment with a smile

Facing death with an awe-inspiring attitude

Being taken to the execution ground

After Wang Xiaohe’s sacrifice Urgent! Solved within half an hour.

Unit 1

Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers

Creation is speechless but has feelings, every time when the cold comes, spring is born

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Tonight I know that the spring air is warm, and the sound of insects is new through the green window screen

In this nocturne, I can hear the broken willows, who can't help but feel the love of my hometown

Lying down and watching the clouds in the sky without moving , I don’t know that the clouds are in the east with me

It’s not that I prefer chrysanthemums among flowers. When these flowers bloom, there will be no flowers

Unit 2

We love our nation, this It is the source of our self-confidence. (Zhou Enlai)

I am the son of the Chinese people, and I love my motherland and people deeply. (***)

Only the soul of the people is valuable, and only when it is carried forward can China truly progress. (Lu Xun)

I love my motherland and my people. Without her and them, I cannot survive, let alone write. (Ba Jin)

Unit 3

A light promise will lead to a low faith.<>

The people will not be established without faith.<>< /p>

If you are not refined or sincere, you cannot move people. <>

Sincerity is the way of heaven; sincerity is the way of man. <>

If you have a promise, every detail will be repaid; if you have a promise, it will never be easy. <>

Unit 4

Treating the earth well is Be kind to yourself.

Saving the earth is saving the future.

But save a small amount of land for future generations to cultivate.

Limited resources, unlimited recycling.< /p>

Cherish natural resources and keep life green.

Unit 5:

Looking at thousands of people with cold eyebrows, bowing your head and willing to be a bully.< >

In fact, there are no roads on the ground. When there are more people walking, they become roads. <>

I am like a cow, eating grass and crowding What comes out is milk and blood. Xu Guangping's "Happy Remembrance"

Time is life, and wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to seeking wealth and murder. "Wenwaiwentan"

The result of just looking at one person's works is not very good: you will not get the advantages of many aspects. You must be like a bee and collect many flowers before you can make honey. If it bites in one place, the gain will be very limited and boring. "To the Dawn of Beauty"

(The sixth unit is comprehensive learning, no accumulation over time.)

The seventh unit:

Ma Shi

The sand in the desert is like snow,

The moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook.

How can I be a golden person?

Walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn.

Unit 8

Carved and painted, ingenious, original and fascinating

Antique, reverberating, unconventional, elegant and popular

Breathtakingly beautiful, popular, high-minded, and wonderfully written

The spring is white and snowy, the writing is quick and easy, extraordinary, and unique. Urgent use within half an hour

Urgent use within half an hour without any problems?