What did Su Dongpo, a gifted scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, say in the full text of Tijinshan Temple?

Author:? Song sushi

Tides rise and fall, snow-capped mountains with dark waves, fishing boat and moon in Pu Yuan.

The pine path from the bridge to the temple gate is small, and the sill is as bright as the spring eye of shi bo.

Along the way, the trees are green, the river is bright and the red clouds are shining.

Looking at the clouds and water all around, there are thousands of blue peaks.

There are thousands of peaks in the light, and the water meets clouds and smoke.

On a sunny day, Hai Xia is red and the trees in Xiaotian River are green.

Qingbo Shiyanquan is the sill, and the path Songmen Temple faces the bridge.

The bright moon is a fishing boat, fishing is a puyuan, and the mountains and rivers are dark with the tide.

Translation:

The tide rises and falls, the waves are rough, and it is like the collapse of snow-capped mountains when it is patted on the shore; On the river in the distance, some people are fishing with fishing boats to catch the bright moon reflected on the river. The bridge over the river is facing the gate of Jinshan Temple, and the pine path in the temple is very narrow. The threshold faces the spring, and the water flowing through the stone is very clear.

Endless rows of green trees ushered in the dawn with the vast rivers; Xia Hong is filled with sunset at sea, and the weather is very sunny. Looking at the clouds and rivers in the surrounding sky, the river is surrounded by many green peaks, and several swans are flying lightly and nimbly.

On the river, there are several light and swift swans flying over, and the surrounding peaks are mostly green; The river meets the clouds in the sky and is far away from all sides. The weather is fine, the sea is covered with dark clouds, and the air is filled with a large piece of red. In the sky before dawn, the trees are green and endless.

There is a clear water flow, and the stone eye spring is on the threshold; Jinshan Temple, with a path and a pine gate, faces the bridge over the river. The moon is high and the clouds are light, and there are fishing boats waiting to fish on the river, which is far from the entrance and exit of fishing by the river. Snow-white waves that seem to destroy all the peaks are surging on the shore with the tide.

Extended data:

First, the creative background:

In the early years of Xining in Song Shenzong, Su Shi was criticized for writing articles criticizing the new law, such as The Book of Emperor Zongshen and The Imperial Examination Plan for Scholars. He felt uneasy about working in Beijing, so he came uninvited. So he was appointed as a judge in Hangzhou.

This poem was written when he went to Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang in the fourth year of JaeHee Ning (1070).

In the name of Mujinshan Temple, he once sailed in the bright moon. Seeing the river tide and snow waves, the water and the sky are one color, the fishing fire is a little bit, and the corresponding beautiful scenery of fishing songs can not help but be slightly drunk, cheerful and full of poetry. Jinshan Temple stands on the banks of the Yangtze River and has always been a tourist attraction. He thought about it a little, and seven palindromes of a poem named "Jinshan Temple" came to mind.

Second, the author profile:

Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-1August 24th) was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian, also known as Zi Zhan and Zhong. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party.

Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".

Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are also called "Su Xin".

His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Title Jinshan Temple