Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Two Begonia Poems in Yang Wanli's Hometown.

Two original poems of Haitang in Chun Qing's hometown: Today, Haitang is in his hometown of bloom, dreaming of a splendid pile in Jiangxi. At this time, although spring returns, everything is thriving, but people are old; Swallows fly back every year after offering sacrifices to the land god. Spring is like a piece of green and white, not heavy and light weather, it is the scene of Chu Qing; In this spring, catkins will fly and fall. But this beautiful spring scenery can't be eaten, so let poetry attract it to Qiong Yao's jade cup.

There are platforms and waterside pavilions in the bamboo forest here, with beautiful scenery and quiet environment. You don't need to follow, so it's good to walk here alone. Early spring is warm, willow leaves sprout and dance in the wind, which is more charming; Bloom in the sun, the shadow dancing, hazy rise. After a rain-eroded garden, the road is cleaner and deeper; Birds just flying out of the nest are more cheerful, and crows crow one after another, which is sweet and entertaining. The scenery here is very beautiful, but unfortunately there are few plump and beautiful begonia flowers; Begonia, a native of that hometown, lived two cold foods and disappeared.

Translation and Annotation of Two Haitang Plants in Huaigu Garden, Chun Qing Today, the weather is sunny and the spring breeze is warm, which is the time for my hometown Haitang bloom; In my dream, I went back to my hometown in Jishui, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province, and saw a blossoming begonia. These flowers are like beautiful and splendid flowers. At this time, although spring returns to the earth and everything is thriving, people are old; Swallows fly back after social day every year. Spring is like green and white, neither thick nor light, which is the scene of Chu Qing; In this spring sky, catkins will fly and fall. But this beautiful spring scenery is inedible, so let poetry attract it to the glass made by Yu Qiong Yao.

There is a pavilion beside the bamboo and a pavilion beside the water. Beautiful scenery and quiet environment. You don't need followers It's good to walk here alone. In early spring, willow leaves germinate and dance with the wind, charming and charming; Blooming flowers are dancing in the sun, hazy. After some rain-washed gardens, the roads are cleaner and deeper; The birds that just flew out of the nest are even more cheerful, and the birds are chirping and pleasing to the ear. The scenery here is beautiful, but it is a pity that there are no plump and beautiful begonia flowers; Begonia flowers in that hometown failed to live up to two cold foods.

Note 1 Society: Social Day. In ancient times, on the day of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god (the land god), there were two societies, the Spring Society, which prayed for a bumper harvest, and the Autumn Society, which thanked the social god after the bumper harvest. 2 None: Helpless. 3 Cuisha Red Reflects Meat: Su Shi's poem "The East of Dinghui Garden is full of flowers with begonia, but the natives don't know its price": "The lips are drunk and dizzy, and Cuixiu rolls Anh Hong meat. Describe the reddish dizziness of begonia. The last two sentences of the author's original note: "To the officials who left home in the first month of last year, I haven't seen Haitang for two years! 」

The first poem "Appreciating Two Begonia Plants in Chun Qing's Hometown" takes this as the title, and Chun Qing misses the begonia in his hometown. As the saying goes, "think about it day and night." I miss Haitang, and I really dreamed of the blooming Haitang in my hometown. Of course, you didn't really have such a good dream. Poets sometimes like to pretend their dreams to show their extreme yearning. In other words, "dreaming" is used to express "thinking". If you think that the dream written in the poem is really a dream, then the poet has deceived you. Writing dreams is just a means to express the feelings of missing.

Zhuan Xu and Jing Lian wrote about what they saw and heard after waking up. The third sentence "Everything is spring". Since the flowering of begonia in spring, the author thought that everything was reviving and that he was getting old. Spring was called "youth" in ancient times, and later, people were also called "youth" in their youth. Spring and youth are in harmony and full of life. But putting spring scenery and old people together here is not only uncoordinated, but also forms a contrast, which is the contrast between vitality and old age. Here, I deliberately use spring to set off my wasted life, placing infinite feelings and arousing my love for spring. The word "spring" is hidden in the fourth sentence "one year club". This is the spring club. Swallows are migratory birds. They fly back from South Island after the Spring Festival (around the vernal equinox). This sentence echoes the previous one, with swallows flying back and "everything is spring", which makes people feel that flowers are spring and birds are spring.

The third sentence is about the floating clouds in the air, which are short in duration, so the sky is as blue as white, thick or light. This is the scene of Chu Qing. Write sentences in plain language to express the meaning that catkins can fly and fall. This catkin seems to be falling, but it flies, goes up and down, comes and goes, and keeps floating. This couplet also describes "everything is spring", which makes people feel that the sky is spring and the catkins are spring. Finally, the couplet says that there is no way to eat this beautiful spring scenery, so let poetry attract it to the glass made by Yu Qiong Yao (Meiyu). Lu Ji's Journey to the Southeast Corner of Sunrise in the Jin Dynasty says that "beauty is edible", but the author refutes that it can't be eaten in spring; But imagine: recite the poem, let it lead to the glass, and you can drink it with the wine. It is this romantic and naive conception that shows the author's sincere feelings of loving the spring scenery in his hometown.

In the first verse of the second poem, the word "line" appears as the eyes of the whole poem. In the last song, the author stands in a fixed position and observes the surrounding scenery. In this song, the author changed from meditation to sightseeing. The following sentences are all from sightseeing, so their descriptions are more diverse. Adding the word "independence" before "line" highlights the loneliness and boredom of the author at this time. The two couplets in the middle describe the scenery in front of us, drawing shapes, sounds and colors, and combining dynamic and static. The scenery in front of us is beautiful, but the poet always feels that something is missing, so the couplet puts forward the word "only owed". Because the author traveled abroad, he had never seen Haitang for two years and was deeply impressed by the scenery. In a word, I failed two springs. The spring scenery written in the poem is not beautiful, but the author has a sigh that polishes the shade in vain and shows the scenery in front of him, which only increases his troubles. The poet's repeated writing is just to set off his concern about Chun Qing's lonely mood and his infinite nostalgia for his hometown Haitang.

The first poem begins with begonia, and the second poem ends with begonia. Rigorous structure, neat antithesis and natural language. If you come out casually, the words are actually accurate, and the poems written by predecessors are also seamless, which shows that you have a profound poetic foundation. It can be seen that Yang Wanli did not completely abandon Jiangxi Poetry School, but inherited it.

The creation background of two begonias in Huaigu Garden in Chun Qing "Two begonias in Huaigu Garden in Chun Qing" was written in the seventh year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 180). At that time, the author left home for an official tour, and now he is promoting the status of tea and salt in Changping, Guangdong. This group of poems was written in the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1).

In the sixth year of Xichun (1 179), Yang Wanli left home to work in Guangzhou and arrived at the official residence in Guangzhou in March. At this time, although the poet was over 50 years old, he was still worried about the country and the people. He was very sad that the country was divided and the great rivers and mountains in the north were lost to the enemy. He was very worried that Song Xiaozong would reuse traitors, attack loyal subjects and not try to recover. Because of the outspoken advice, he was repeatedly rejected, and his official position changed frequently, which made him quite depressed. He was a little tired of being an official and had the idea of seclusion. He said in the poem "Flowers in Poyang Lake on April 13th": "When you are tired, you should go home, not for apes and cranes. So after taking office, I often feel old, old, homesick and nostalgic. This group of poems was written in this mood.

Poems: Two Begonia in Chun Qing's Hometown: Poems by Yang Wanli in Song Dynasty: Scenery, Homesickness and Loneliness.