What are the characteristics of seven-character poems? Appreciation of seven methods of Tang poetry

Seven-character poem is one of the carriers of poetry, because each poem consists of eight sentences, seven words each, and the meter is very strict, so it is called seven-character poem. According to records, the seven-character rhythm poem originated in the period of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties and gradually developed and matured in the Tang Dynasty. In fact, everyone should have seen the seven-character poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty, and their artistic conception and style are among the best. This time, the characteristics of seven-character poems and the appreciation of 10 seven-character poems are introduced. Interested friends come and have a look. Maybe you'll like them.

Appreciate classical poetry, listen to the voices of sages and feel picturesque! Appreciate ancient poems and feel the beauty of Chinese with you!

Editing and finishing: brilliant Tang Dynasty

There are many excellent works of the seven laws in the Tang Dynasty.

The metrical rules of the Seven-Rhyme Poem are very strict, and the number of words in the poem is required to be uniform, which consists of eight sentences with seven words each. Every two sentences are a couplet, and * * * is a quadruple, which is divided into first couplet, parallel couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet. The two couplets in the middle demand antithesis.

Seven-Rhythm Poems originated in the Southern Dynasties, shaped in the early Tang Dynasty and matured in the hands of Du Fu.

Today, the poet Jun summed up 10, the first classic poem of the Tang Dynasty, and there are famous sentences throughout the ages in every capital. Which one do you like

Yellow Crane Tower

Don Cui Hao

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.

The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.

This is a poem that hangs in the past and cherishes the present. Although the whole poem is not harmonious, its syllables are loud and clear. Scenes blend and artistic conception is profound.

The scene of "the yellow crane will never return to the world, and the white clouds will never fly without him" contains feelings and images. The immortal died by crane, never to return. Immortals go to empty buildings, leaving only white clouds in the sky for thousands of years. There is not only the feeling that the years have passed and the world is vast, but also the faint weather and heroic spirit of the Yellow Crane Tower, which makes people daydream.

Yan Yu's Canglang Poem in Southern Song Dynasty: Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower should be the first of seven-character poems in Tang Dynasty.

Climb the balcony

Don du fu

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

Through climbing the mountain, the whole poem tells the poet's complicated feelings of long-term wandering, old illness and loneliness. It is generous, exciting and touching. The language of this poem is concise and dual from beginning to end, which fully shows that Du Fu's grasp and application of poetic language temperament in his later years has reached the realm of tact.

"Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward" is called "unique in ancient and modern times". The poet looked up at the endless rustling leaves and looked down at the endless rolling river. While writing about the scenery, he expressed his feelings affectionately.

Yang Qinglun's "Du Shi Jing Quan": high-spirited, unique in ancient and modern times, should be the first of Du Ji's seven-character poems.

After a heavy rain, I was in Wangchuan's cabin.

Don

Rain is stored in the forest, smoke comes slowly, and steamed quinoa is used to cook millet.

An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer.

I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine branches.

Why should I scare seagulls, even if I think about it, by giving the honorary position to any clown? .

This poem depicts a beautiful and busy scene in Guanzhong Plain after the long summer rain stopped. The whole poem is vivid and vivid, with a strong flavor of life, just like a beautiful ink painting, fresh and clear, vivid, showing the poet's seclusion in the mountains and getting rid of the secular leisure.

"An egret flies over the silent wetland, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer" depicts a picture of Wangchuan Shan Ye in rainy days. The so-called "painting in poetry" is a good example.

To my friend in the capital, Secretary Pei.

Don Qian Qi

Birds fly to the forest garden in February, and the Forbidden City is lush in the spring morning.

The fancy in the flowers is fading away, and the rain in Longtan willow is deeper in late spring.

The warm spring day is also hard to hate and dedicated to Peng's heart.

Fu Fu is still outstanding for ten years, but now he is white-haired and ashamed.

This is a poem written by the author in his later years, dedicated to Pei, a calligrapher from China in North Korea. The whole poem is rich and delicate, not just a pile of seaweed, which is very rare.

On the one hand, "however, whose poems are rejected for ten years is a shame, and these white hairs are pinned by petals" wrote the meaning of his request for Pei Scheeren's quotation; On the other hand, I admire and compliment Dai Huapin's scheeren. Although this sentence is euphemistic, it expresses the poet's situation of "wanting home" in detail, and its meaning is also very clear, but the words are subtle and euphemistic, maintaining a certain identity.

Nine-day mountain climbing

Don Dumu

On the river, the geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain.

Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.

Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset.

This is the only way through the ages. Why does Niu Shan insist on dressing alone?

In the fifth year of Tang Huichang (845), Zhang Hu came to Chizhou to visit Du Mu. Because both of them are incompetent, they have the same fate. So when they climbed Qishan on the 9th, they were deeply moved and wrote this poem.

"It's hard for the world to laugh, but the chrysanthemum must be stuck up" is a famous sentence in Tang poetry, which expresses the poet's contradictory mood. The moral of "difficult encounter" and "must be inserted" is to grasp the present, eat, drink and be merry, and don't bemoan the time. This is a prudent attitude towards life.

Passing by Jia Yi's former residence in Changsha.

Don Liu Changqing

Jia Yi lived here in exile for three years, which is a tragedy of tens of millions of generations.

I look for traces of human existence in autumn grass and watch the sunset slowly tilt in the cold forest.

If even a good Wendi has a heart of stone, can you still expect the slow Hexiang to understand you?

These desolate waters, these silent mountains, when you come, like me, so far away? !

This poem expresses the poet's grief and indignation at being relegated and his dissatisfaction with the social reality at that time by mourning and lamenting the unfortunate experience of Jia Yi, a writer in the Han Dynasty. The artistic conception of the whole poem is sad, sincere and touching, which can be called the masterpiece of the seven laws of Tang Dynasty.

"Can I find your footprints on the autumn grass, or just through the setting sun of the desolate forest?" Put Liu Changqing's wandering and sighing mood into the landscape, the autumn grass walks alone, and the cold forest sets the sun. The sad scenery reveals the poet's sadness.

Notes on Tang Poetry: It is difficult to complain, but difficult to listen. The words "autumn grass" and "ringing water" are particularly immortal.

Eight Poems in Autumn, Part I

Don du fu

Yulu withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia bleak.

Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog.

Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.

Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious.

Eight Poems in Autumn is a set of seven-character poems written by Du Fu when he was in Kuizhou in the first year of Tang Daizong Dali (766). It is named "Qiu Rong" because of autumn. It melts and casts the gloomy autumn colors, sad autumn sounds, old and sick sufferings, deep affection for the destiny of the country, tragic desolation and profound artistic conception in Kuizhou.

Huang Sheng's Poems on Du Fu in Qing Dynasty: The Seven Laws of Du Gong should be led by Qiu Xing, which is also his life-long work of mind.

East Tower of Xianyang City

Don Xu Hun

Climb high and miss the ancient oil for thousands of miles, but the willows in your eyes are like Jiangnan.

The red sunset is in the temple outside the temple, and the wind has not yet come, and the wind has already blown the buildings in Xianyang.

At dusk, birds fly in the garden, and in late autumn, cicadas chirp in the leafy trees.

Passers-by don't ask about the past, only the Weihe River flows eastward as always.

This poem is promoted by clouds, sun and wind and rain, and rendered by green weeds and yellow leaves, which outlines a gloomy and desolate artistic conception and expresses infinite feelings for the decline of Qinyuan and Han Palace.

"The clouds are heavy at the beginning of the day, and the rain is full of wind" is a copy of the natural scenery and a vivid outline of the decline of the Tang Dynasty. Yun Qi sinks, the rain is full of wind, and the movement is clear; "The wind is the head of the rain" has a profound meaning.

This couplet is often used to describe the tense atmosphere before major events, and it is a famous sentence sung through the ages.

Night parking in Wuchang.

Tanglulun

Fog clouds spread far away to see Hanyang City, and the boat drifted away for a day.

Businessmen sleep during the day, know the waves, and boatmen talk at night.

Look at the white hairs on both sides of the two or three Hunan autumn hairs, especially the moon-gazing disc.

My hometown has been destroyed by the war, and you can hear the sound of gongs and drums.

Because of the war, the poet was forced to wander in a foreign land. I once traveled to Poyang and joined the army in the south, passing through three townships, second only to Ezhou, and wrote this poem.

"Although a river merchant should sleep in this calm weather, I listen to the tide and the boatman's voice at night" has always been praised by people, writing about the scenery of the river and the night language of the boatman, which is called kindness. Zhao Wei Yan Yan: Sansi is thriving and outstanding outside the image.

Li Zhou Du Nan

Tang Wen Ting Yun

The water is sparkling under the setting sun, the curved island shore is endless, and the hillside is green as jade.

Seeing that the horse has gone to Bo Yang by ferry, Liu Xiaqun on the ferry is waiting for the boat to return.

The boat passed through the shallows, and the struggle between grass and grass was scattered around, and the little egret in Shuitian Bay Aha was swept away.

Who knows that I am looking for Fan Li's heart? He can forget the worldly wisdom.

This poem describes what you saw and felt when you traveled to the south of Illinois. The scenery describes the river, and the pen and ink are handed over on the shore. Layers are distinct, colors are beautiful, and there is movement in silence, especially necklaces. This is a famous sentence that has been read by people.

"Seagulls hovering under the sand, egrets flying on the river" is colorful, silent and lifelike, which makes people chant.

Selected Comments on Poetry Theory in Five Dynasties: Sublime, Noble, Virtue and Transcendence.