Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the four mountain ranges in Huizhou?
What are the four mountain ranges in Huizhou?
The trunk of Huangshan Mountain stretches 150km from north to south to west, connecting Tianmu Mountain at the junction of Anhui and Zhejiang in the east, winding to Jiangxi in the southwest, Jiuhua Mountain in the north and Tunxi Basin in the south. Mainly distributed in Shexian, yi county, Taiping, Jixi, Shitai, Jingde and other counties, it is the watershed between the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Qiantang River.
The peaks above the altitude of 1400 meters in Huangshan Mountain are: Lotus Peak at the altitude of 1864 meters, which is the highest peak in Anhui Province; The elevation of Guangmingding1840m, Tiandu Peak1810m and Xiantao Peak1730m. The elevation of Taohua Peak is1460m, and that of Maomei Peak is1430m.
There are three branches in Huangshan Mountain: one is Guniujiang branch, which is located at the junction of Qimen County and shitai county, and the highest peak is Guniujiang, with an altitude of 1700 meters; The second is the branch of Dahuishan, which governs Xiuning, Shexian, Jixi, Taiping and Jingde counties. The highest peak is Shangyangjian, with an altitude of1402m. The third is Xianyanyan Mountain Range, which is located at the junction of Jixi and Jingde County. Yan Yan, the highest peak in Xi 'an, is1100 meters above sea level.
Huangshan Mountain was called Zhishan in ancient times. In 747, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered it to be changed to "Huangshan Mountain". The total area of Huangshan Mountain is about 1200 square kilometers. Huangshan Mountain is famous for its "No.316 peak" and "No.36 small peak".
In fact, there are countless peaks in Huangshan Mountain. Therefore, Huangshan has towering peaks and beautiful canyons, which are varied and magnificent, both magnificent and charming.
The "Four Wonders" of Huangshan Mountain are famous all over the world. The "four wonders" are: exquisite and peculiar rocks, vigorous and colorful strange pines, unpredictable sea of clouds and crystal clear hot springs.
One of the "Four Wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, the strange stones win with wonder and are famous for their abundance. Its form can be described as strange and amazing. Like people and things, like birds and beasts, they have different shapes and vivid images. The strange rocks in Huangshan Mountain have different tastes in different places and in different weather. Its distribution can be described as all over the peaks and valleys, or standing on the peaks or teasing the slopes, or accompanied by pines and cypresses, forming a natural rock picture.
Huangshan has different scenery in four seasons, with warm spring and colorful flowers; In midsummer, the green valley is spring, and the shade reflects the ground; Autumn maple leaves are like fire, and mountain flowers are overflowing; In the severe winter, the rime is frozen and crystal clear. For the majestic Huangshan Mountain, it is colorful.
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once praised and wrote: There are 4,000 Huangshan Mountains and 32 peaks.
There are stone pillars on Dan Cliff, Han Han Jin Furong. "
Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan Mountain twice. According to Min's Records of Huangshan Mountain in Qing Dynasty, Xu Xiake thinks that "there is no Huangshan Mountain in the thin sea. There are no mountains in Huangshan, so watch! "
Guniujiang is a branch of Huangshan Mountain, which is the main part extending westward, covering an area of more than 30 square kilometers. The stratum in the area is ancient, the landform is complex, the peaks are staggered, the valleys are clustered, the trees are green and bamboo, the gullies are criss-crossed, and the scenery is beautiful.
Tianmu Mountain Range is located at the junction of Jixi County, Shexian County and Lin 'an County in Zhejiang Province, with a length of about 25 kilometers. The highest peak, Liangqingfeng, is 1787 meters above sea level, so it is named because of its climatic characteristics. There are more than 40 peaks at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level in Tianmu Mountain, with clouds, cliffs, strange pines and rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls, and misty clouds. There are more than 20 rare plants and dozens of animals protected by the state.
The northern end of Bletilla striata connects with Tianmu Mountain in Shexian County, and reaches Xiuning County in the southwest to connect with Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Scenic Area, with a length of about 105km. The highest peak, the tip of the boat, is1482m above sea level, at the junction of Shexian County and Lin 'an County, Zhejiang Province. The peaks of Baiji Mountain, such as Long Xiaotian, Changlingjian, Waixigang, Yulingding, Shiershan and Dalian Ridge, are all above1200m.
In these deep mountain communities, the original ecology is completely protected. The villages in Baijiling area are typical mountain settlements, with high mountains and dense forests and independent villages.
In Song Dynasty, Wang Ruo wrote in a poem: The white sky is full of skyscrapers, and Qiu Guang is full of beauty.
The mountains are really golden and the fields are well painted.
Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort is the main dividing line between Qimen County, Xiuning County and Wuyuan County. The watershed between Qiantang River and Poyang Lake. It has a total length of 76 kilometers and a width of 1 1 km. Liugujian, the highest peak, is at an altitude of 1629 meters, which is the highest peak in Xiuning County, and its northeast is the birthplace of Xin 'an River, the source of Qiantang River.
There are thousands of peaks around Huangshan, Tianmu, Baiji and Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort. The mountains echo each other from a distance, and the mountains overlap, ups and downs, cleverly creating magnificent scenery, or rugged and magnificent, or countless scenic spots with towering old trees and rare species.
Yun Qi is located in the west of Xiuning County 15km, formerly known as "Baiyue Mountain", and renamed as "Yun Qi Mountain" in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. The mountain is 585 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 1 10 square kilometers. It has 36 strange peaks, 72 strange cliffs, 24 mountain streams, 16 caves and many pools, springs and waterfalls. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty called it "a westward journey scenic spot, the first famous mountain in the south of the Yangtze River."
Yun Qi is also a famous center of Taoist activities, and the "Tai Su Palace in Tian Xuan" ordered by Emperor Jiajing of Ming Dynasty is a holy place for Taoist priests and pilgrims to worship. For thousands of years, many literati came here, including Li Bai, Zhu Xi, Tang Yin.
They sent their feelings to the mountains and rocks, or wrote poems and inscriptions, or erected monuments to remember them, leaving a very rich and precious cultural heritage.
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