Classical Chinese on Soil and Water Control in Yuzhi

1. Translation and reading of classical Chinese in northern countries are northern countries, selected from Liezi Tang Wen. The original text is: Yu's treatment of soil and water is also lost, which is ridiculous for the country. It is located in the north of Beihai, tens of millions of miles away from qi zhou. Its name is Northland, and it doesn't know the boundaries of the international community. It has no wind, no rain, no frost, no dew, no birds, no insects, no fish, no vegetation and the like. It's called Zidong. There is water gushing out. It is called Shen Ling. It smells like pepper and tastes like wort. The first source is divided into four types, which are indicated at the foot of the mountain. You don't fully understand the management of a country. Very simple, very harmonious. Human nature is docile and obedient, disappointing. Heart cartilage is weak, neither arrogant nor jealous. Young people live with old people. No gentleman or minister; Mixed sex, not hiring; Live by the water, don't plow or plant. The soil temperature is suitable, and it is not woven or clothed; After a hundred years of death, he won't die, but he won't get sick. His people are full of happiness, death, aging and sadness. He has a good vulgar voice and keeps making rumors all day long. If he is hungry, he will drink the spirit of God and strive for peace. If he is drunk, he will wake up in ten days. If he bathes in the spirit of God, his skin color will be fat, and his fragrance will stop after ten days. Zhou Muwang

Dayu lost his way and went into a country when he was managing water and soil. It's near the north of Beihai. I didn't know it was tens of millions of miles away from China.

That country is called North China, and I don't know where its border is. There is no wind, rain, frost and dew here, and no birds, animals, insects, fish, plants and other creatures grow here.

It is flat on all sides and surrounded by mountains. There is a mountain called Hu Ling in the middle of this country.

The mountain is shaped like a crock with a big mouth and a small belly. There is a hole on the top of the mountain. The hole is shaped like a ring, and its name is Zi Xue.

There are springs in the cave, which are called sacred trees. It smells better than blue pepper and tastes sweeter than wine.

One source is divided into four streams, which flow down the mountain, all over the country and all over the country. There is peace, no plague.

The people are euphemistic and obedient, and do not fight or fight; Soft-hearted, timid, not proud, not jealous; Cohabitation for a long time, regardless of the monarch and minister; Men and women, play together, men and women get married, no matchmaker, no dowry; Live by the river and don't grow crops; Mild climate, no weaving, no clothes; If you 100 died, you wouldn't get sick. The people there are prosperous and numerous, with only joy and happiness, without aging, sadness and pain.

The customs there like music, and people of all ages take turns singing, and one singing is one day. When you are hungry and tired, drink the spring water written by God, and your physical strength and mind will recover immediately.

If you drink too much, you will get drunk and wake up for more than ten days. Taking a bath with the spring water of divine dung makes the skin white and smooth, and the fragrance disappears after ten days.

Zhou Muwang crossed the country to the north on a voyage and stayed there for three years. After returning to my own country, I still miss that country very much. I am very lost. I don't eat wine and meat, and I don't get close to concubines. It took several months to get back to normal.

Reading comprehension: Dayu in China mythology is not only a hero who manages water for the people, but also an explorer who travels around the world. It is said that Dayu personally explored the horizon and carried out diplomatic activities by the way.

He has been to the "Fusang" in the east, where the sun rises; I've been to Yuan Ye, Jin Jiu and Qingqiang, and I've climbed mountains with the nine-tailed fox and been to Niaogu Township, Heichi Township and Qingqiu Township. He went south, crossed the extremely hot Jiuyang Mountain, and arrived at Feather Country, Naked Republic of China and Undead Country.

To the west, I have been to the "Three Dangers Mountain Country" where the Queen Mother Sanqingniao lives, and I have seen people who only drink dew and don't eat whole grains. I have also been to the "Golden Mountain" full of gold, and I have seen "strange brain people" and "people with one arm and three faces". I've been to the "Lingzhengguo" and "Canrongguo" in the north, and I've been to Yujiang over Jishishan. Yujiang is also a sea god and a wind god.

After saying goodbye to Yujiang, Dayu planned to go home, but he got lost in the snowstorm. Instead, he went further and further north, and finally he came to a place called "Eventually Northland". Liezi Tang Wen records Dayu's summer experience in northern China, and the "human feelings" there: men and women live together, treat each other as equals, don't knit or wear clothes, and so on.

This is almost the "Great Harmony World" pursued by philosophers of all ages. Here, "man" abandoned selfish desires, and the pursuit of "man" raised public funds.

Dayu's coming to the Northland was not accidental, but due to the intentional guidance of those intelligent life. Judging from the environment of The Last Northland, it is largely man-made environment.

There is spring water gushing from the cave, which is called the sacred tree (the legendary water name). It smells better than blue pepper and tastes sweeter than wine.

Because there is no seasonal change, there are no other creatures except "people". The medical conditions of these people should be quite good. They either died young or died of illness, all of which died of illness.

It is said that the immortal emperor Zhou Muwang also spent three years in northern China. I feel homesick when I come back. I don't drink or eat meat, and I'm not close to femininity. It took months to recover. This is the ideal life state of human beings in the Taoist realm of heaven and earth. People are in the natural realm, and the ideal realm depends on the superiority of the environment.

The environment of "going north" has two characteristics, one is the superiority of natural environment, and the other is the ideal of social environment. Go North is undoubtedly a utopian world.

2. The classical Chinese translations of Begging Neighbors and Water Control say: "Dan's water control is better than danger." Mencius said that the son of water control, the way of water is also, so he took the four seas as beggars. Today, my son is a beggar in the neighborhood. Retrograde water is called drowning, drowning, flood and evil to benevolent people. My son passed away. "

He said, "I am better at controlling floods." Mencius said, "You are wrong. Dayu's water control is the way to follow the water, so Dayu takes the four seas as the gully of livestock water. Now, sir, you regard neighboring countries as gullies for livestock and water. Water flows in the opposite direction, which is called water. The so-called water is a flood, which is hated by people who love the people. You are mistaken. "

When Yao was in power, the world was not peaceful and there were floods everywhere. Vegetation is lush, animals multiply, while crops are scarce and animals threaten. The way of animal hoof and bird trace is left to China. Yao's worry alone can be cured. Shun makes fire, Mount Yilie burns it, and animals flee. Nine rivers in Yushu, Luo Ji, and the sea; It must be Ruhan, expelling Huai Si and injecting it into the river, and then China can get it and eat it. At that time, I left home for eight years and didn't go in three times. Although he wanted to plow, did he get it?

Translation:

In Yao's time, the world was not peaceful, and floods and disasters were everywhere. Vegetation is lush, birds and animals breed in groups, crops fail, and animals threaten human safety. Animal hooves and birds can be seen everywhere in the Central Plains. Only Yao was worried about this, and he sent Shun to lead the governance work. Shun ordered Boyi to be in charge of the fire administration, and Boyi set fire to the vegetation in the forest swamp, making all the animals flee and hide. Yu dredged nine rivers, dredged the water from Jishui River and poured it into the sea. Dig Rushui Hanshui, dig Huaishui Surabaya, and divert water into the Yangtze River, and the Central Plains region can cultivate heaven and earth. At this time, I stayed in the field for eight years and passed by my door countless times, but I never went in. Even if he wants to farm, can he do it?

In Yao's time, the water was retrograde in China, a land of snakes and dragons, and the people had no fixed abode. The people below are nests, and the people above are camps. The book says, "I'm not just a policeman." The drowning man, the flood also. Make. Yu digs the ground and pours it into the sea, driving away snakes and dragons and releasing them. Water flows from the ground to the shore, and rivers, Huai, He and Han also. Dangers and obstacles are far away, people who are hurt by birds and animals will disappear, and then people can only live on the ground.

Translation:

In Yao's time, the Central Plains was flooded. The earth has become the residence of the snake dragon, and the people have nowhere to live. People in lowlands build nests in trees, while people in highlands dig holes to live together. Shangshu said, "Water warns us." Water is a flood. Yu was ordered to govern him. Yu dredged the river and poured it into the sea, driving the dragon into the swamp. Water flows along rivers, such as Yangtze River, Huaihe River, Yellow River and Hanshui River. When the obstacles are removed, the birds and animals that endanger human beings will disappear and people will be able to live on flat land.

3. Translation and Reading of Classical Chinese in North China, selected from Liezi Tang Wen, the original text is:

Yu's theory of soil and water is also lost, which is one of the fallacies. North of Beihai, tens of millions of miles away from qi zhou. It's called Zhongbei, and I don't know the boundaries of international banks. No birds, no animals, no insects, no fish, no vegetation and so on. The four sides were calm and surrounded by Joe. There are famous pots in the country, which look like a pot. Young people live with old people. No gentleman or minister; Mixed sex, not hiring; Live by the water, don't plow or plant. The soil temperature is suitable, and it is not woven or clothed; After a hundred years of death, he won't die, but he won't get sick. His people are full of happiness, death, aging and sadness. He has a good vulgar voice and keeps making rumors all day long. If he is hungry, he will drink the spirit of God and strive for peace. If he is drunk, he will wake up in ten days. If he bathes in the spirit of God, his skin color will be fat, and his fragrance will stop after ten days. Zhou Muwang

Translated into modern Chinese is:

Dayu lost his way and went into a country when he was managing water and soil. It's near the north of Beihai. I didn't know it was tens of millions of miles away from China. That country is called North China, and I don't know where its border is. There is no wind, rain, frost and dew here, and no birds, animals, insects, fish, plants and other creatures grow here. It is flat on all sides and surrounded by mountains. There is a mountain called Hu Ling in the middle of this country. The mountain is shaped like a crock with a big mouth and a small belly. There is a hole on the top of the mountain. The hole is shaped like a ring, and its name is Zi Xue. There are springs in the cave, which are called sacred trees. It smells better than blue pepper and tastes sweeter than wine. One source is divided into four streams, which flow down the mountain, all over the country and all over the country. There is peace, no plague. The people are euphemistic and obedient, and do not fight or fight; Soft-hearted, timid, not proud, not jealous; Cohabitation for a long time, regardless of the monarch and minister; Men and women, play together, men and women get married, no matchmaker, no dowry; Live by the river and don't grow crops; Mild climate, no weaving, no clothes; If you 100 died, you wouldn't get sick. The people there are prosperous and numerous, with only joy and happiness, without aging, sadness and pain. The customs there like music, and people of all ages take turns singing, and one singing is one day. When you are hungry and tired, drink the spring water written by God, and your physical strength and mind will recover immediately. If you drink too much, you will get drunk and wake up for more than ten days. Taking a bath with the spring water of divine dung makes the skin white and smooth, and the fragrance disappears after ten days. Zhou Muwang crossed the country to the north on a voyage and stayed there for three years. After returning to my own country, I still miss that country very much. I am very lost. I don't eat wine and meat, and I don't get close to concubines. It took several months to get back to normal.

Reading comprehension:

Dayu in China mythology is not only a hero who manages water for the people, but also an explorer who travels around the world. According to legend, Dayu personally explored the horizon and conducted diplomatic activities by the way. He has been to the "Fusang" in the east, where the sun rises; I have been to Yuan Ye, Jin Jiu and Qingqiang, and climbed mountains with the nine-tailed fox to Bird Valley, Blackpool and Qingqiu. He went south, crossed the extremely hot Jiuyang Mountain, and arrived at Feather Country, Naked Republic of China and Undead Country. To the west, I have been to the "Three Dangers Mountain Country" where the Queen Mother Sanqingniao lives, and I have seen people who only drink dew and don't eat whole grains. I have also been to the "Golden Mountain" full of gold, and I have seen "strange brain people" and "people with one arm and three faces". I've been to the "Lingzhengguo" and "Canrongguo" in the north, and I've been to Yujiang over Jishishan. Yujiang is also a sea god and a wind god. After saying goodbye to Yujiang, Dayu planned to go home, but he got lost in the snowstorm. Instead, he went further and further north, and finally he came to a place called "Eventually Northland".

Liezi Tang Wen records Dayu's summer experience in northern China, and the "human feelings" there: men and women live together, treat each other as equals, don't knit or wear clothes, and so on. This is almost the "Great Harmony World" pursued by philosophers of all ages. Here, "man" abandoned selfish desires, and the pursuit of "man" raised public funds. Dayu's coming to the Northland was not accidental, but due to the intentional guidance of those intelligent life. Judging from the environment of The Last Northland, it is largely man-made environment. There is spring water gushing from the cave, which is called the sacred tree (the legendary water name). It smells better than blue pepper and tastes sweeter than wine. Because there is no seasonal change, there are no other creatures except "people". The medical conditions of these people should be quite good. They either died young or died of illness, all of which died of illness. It is said that the immortal emperor Zhou Muwang also spent three years in northern China. I feel homesick when I come back. I don't drink or eat meat, and I'm not close to femininity. It took months to recover.

This is the ideal life state of human beings in the Taoist realm of heaven and earth. People are in the natural realm, and the ideal realm depends on the superiority of the environment. The environment of "going north" has two characteristics, one is the superiority of natural environment, and the other is the ideal of social environment. Go North is undoubtedly a utopian world.

4. Say: "Dan's water control is better than Dan's water control". The original text of "Khan Governing Water" ① ② said: "Khan Governing Water is better than Yu. Mencius said: "Yi ④, Yu governs water, and the water of Tao ⑤ is the reason why Yu lives in the four seas ⑤. Today, my son lives in a neighboring country. Beyond. Mencius said, "You are wrong. Dayu's water control is based on the way of water, so Dayu uses the four seas as water storage and gully. Now, sir, you regard neighboring countries as gullies for storing water. When water flows in the opposite direction, it is called water storage. The so-called water storage is the flood that people hate. You are wrong. " [1] The word GUI. ③ Yu: It's over ④ Zi: You are wrong. Zi: To show respect to ambigrams. ⑤ Dao: Fa. ⑦ Gully: ditch. ⑦ My son: a friendly title. ⑧ Inverse: ⑨ Water: Water flows against the road, that is, flood. Attending evil: hatred of Taoism. When dealing with disasters, we should not only benefit our country, but also harm our neighbors. This is called kindness and great country demeanor. [2] Begging for your neighbor: Metaphorically, you only care about your own interests and pass on difficulties or disasters to others.

5. The classical Chinese about Dayu's water control is that Yu hurt his grandfather, not to be punished, but to be overworked and worried. The emperor originally said: "Come, Yu! You also have a long talk. " White said, "All of them! Your Majesty, what do you say? I am thinking hard every day. " Hao Tao said, "whew! How come? " Yu Yue said, "The flood is very serious, and the people are unconscious. I rode for four years, published wood with the mountains, and played ordinary fresh food. I have decided that nine rivers are far away from the world and I am far from Sichuan. Millet has been sown all the time, and it is difficult to eat fresh. Whether I move or not, steaming people is a grain, and all countries are doing it. " Hao Tao said. Teacher Ru Changyan. "Said," come on, yu! You also tell me your opinion. Yu thanked him and said, "Your Majesty, what should I say?" ? All I think about all day is working tirelessly. "Hao Tao said," Oh, what's the job? " Yu said: "When the flood meets the sky, the surrounding mountains flood the hills, and the people are swallowed up by the flood. I brought four kinds of means of transportation, cut down trees along the mountain road as signposts, and gave the birds and animals I just hunted to people with Bo Yi. I dredged the rivers in Kyushu, causing floods to flow into the four seas, and dredged the small ditches in the fields, causing the water in the fields to flow into the big rivers. Hou Ji and I grow grain together to provide food and meat for the people. We also developed. It's very kind of you to say so.

6. Who can tell me the translation of China marlin water control in the first volume of the seventh grade of Changchun Edition? Urgent for the original text: Yu Yu was in charge of water control, and the flood was terrible. Yi Yi stole the land of Emperor II and did not wait for the emperor's orders. The emperor ordered Zhu Rong to kill the gun jade in the feather suburb, and the gun fuqi gave birth to jade, which was the emperor. The meaning of growing up. ④ "Blocking". ⑤ Zhu Rong: the name of Vulcan ⑤ Feather Suburb: Suburb of Feather Mountain ⑤ House: the same as "belly". Gun died for three years, the body was not rotted, someone cut off his abdomen, and Yu was born. Death: finally, finally. Pet-name ruby cloth: same ". Crops were flooded, houses collapsed, and people helped the old and the young to flee to the mountains or trees. Although some people fled to the mountains or trees, they soon froze to death and starved to death because they could not stand the wind and rain, especially because they could not find food. Although some people are lucky enough to escape to bigger mountains, they can live in caves, or shelter themselves from the wind and rain with branches and leaves, looking for bark and wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger, but there are many people and few trees. All kinds of poisonous snakes and beasts also threaten human beings by avoiding floods, so I don't know how many people drown, starve and freeze to death every day. At this time, people were crying to the Emperor of Heaven, begging him to repel the flood and save them from death. However, the God of Heaven, who is high above him, only cares about his enjoyment in heaven, and doesn't pay attention to the suffering "Ant Man" below. The people below are as worthless as ants-take it to heart and ignore people's painful cries. The tragic experience of people moved the magic gun, which ordered the magic bird to steal the "fallow soil" that could stop the flood. Although the "leisure soil" is small, its weight is not light. Gun called the tortoise to carry it, and the tortoise put it on the ground, and the earth suddenly. Yu, a god, was born. After I was born, Gun became a wanderer. Yu decided to control water like his father, but he didn't ask the Emperor of Heaven, but led his men to control water. They killed the man who caused the flood, but when the workers knew about it, they quickly ran away. The main purpose of Yu is to dredge the river. Many gods know about it. Feng Yi, the river god, gave Yu a river map. After receiving it, it began to control water. Even the tortoise and Ying Long, who helped the gun steal the fallow soil, came to help, and the progress was very fast. But when we arrived at Longmen, the problem was big: Longmen was an important throat. It took Yu, his subordinates and friends five years to open a gap in Longmen, and the river flowed down for thousands of miles. I passed by my house three times when Yu's wife was born, but I never went in once. Time passed day by day. Yu walked from south to north, and from the place where the sun set, regardless of the wind and rain, regardless of hardship and fatigue, he has been leading people in the hard work of water control. Thirteen years later, Yu finally managed the water and fulfilled his last wish. Stole the holy land of the Emperor of Heaven to stop the flood. The emperor sent Vulcan Zhu Rong to kill a gun near Yushan. Yu was born in the belly of a gun, and the Emperor of Heaven ordered Yu to fill the earth to relieve the flood, and finally decided on Kyushu.