Classical Chinese supporting Taoist thought

1. Seek a deep mountain autumn night, a poem reflecting Taoist thought.

Wang Wei

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

Xuanzhou Xie ti m ℉ o (ti m ℉ o) Lou Zhen (Ji An) another proofreading book (1) [Tang] Li Bai had to run away from me since yesterday. It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng. When I face them from this villa, drink my wine (2). The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianpai (3), I grew up beside you as Xiao Xie (4). We all yearn for distant thoughts, the sky and the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. Because the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. Jiang Xue Liutang Zongyuan Mountain has no birds, and a thousand paths have no footprints. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. In central Hunan, this poem is called Qu Yuan. The ape is worried that the fish will jump over the water. ) has been circulated as Miluo since ancient times. (Jia Yi's "Hanging Qufu Garden" says: "When you hear Qu Yuan, you will be in Miluo." Yan Shigu's note: "Mimi, the name of water, is in Luo County, Changsha." Mimi is looking for it. Apple algae is full and there is no place to drink. ) Kong Wen fisherman is knocking at the door. (Edge or boat. "The Songs of the South and the Fisherman's Chapter" said: "The fisherman laughs and goes away, which is a song of surging waves." Wang Yi said, "Drum, knock on the side of the ship." Toshiyuki ) Zhang's "Fishing Songs": "Egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. Su Shi's Partridge Sky: "Bai Niao flies on the side of Mount Cisse, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. The imperial court is still looking for Xuanzhenzi. Where are more poems now? "An old man on the river bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. The world is in danger, and the wind and rain are twelve o'clock a day. Huang Tingjian's "Huanxisha": "The bride's head is full of eyebrows, and her daughter Pukou's eyes are full of autumn, and the fish misses the moon. There is nothing in front of the green bamboo hat, rest at the bottom of the green bamboo hat, and turn to the bow in the oblique wind and drizzle.

2. I want to write an article to interpret China's Taoist thought. Do you support it? Culture is the basis for the continuity of any nation or country. Have you noticed that in today's world, which country or nation is not flaunting its own culture? Many cynics are indignant and manic about the behavior of Koreans, not because they lost 100 yuan.

Taoism occupies a large part of China culture. To use an inappropriate word, China culture is a "hybrid advantage", so it can be so magnificent and tenacious. Taoist thought and "Tao" are still easy. I'm afraid it is quite necessary to support the interpretation of Taoist theoretical system from the perspective of philosophy, politics and even morality and ethics, so as to make it serve the contemporary era.

As long as any individual's thoughts and actions do not violate the law, it is "respecting the sky", and anything that keeps pace with the times and is beneficial to society and people is "constant Tao"-that is, there is no need for "Tao". I wish you success, but "stay away from ghosts and gods."

3. Classical Chinese translation

Tao gives birth to one, one is Tai Chi; A person's life is two, one is yin and yang; Second, give birth to three, third, cooperate with yin and yang; Everything comes into being and everything is everything.

Taoist thought is not a negative inaction misunderstood by later generations, but a more macroscopic and objective world outlook and outlook on life. Taoist nature is the core idea of Taoism, that is, the development trend (demand) of things themselves producing (imitating) laws. Don't treat it subjectively, because the more you care, the more counterproductive it is. Taoist culture is calm and objective.

Tao is unique. The Tao itself contains yin and yang, which intersect to form a balanced state, in which everything is produced. Everything is yin and yang, and yin and yang interact to form a new harmonious body. What people hate most are "loneliness", "widowhood" and "no valley", but princes use these words to call themselves. So everything, or detract from it, has increased; Or increase, but decrease. I was taught this way, and I will teach others this way. * * * People die everywhere. I take this sentence as the purpose of teaching.

4. Collecting the classic quotations of China ancient prose, such as the Analects of Confucius, Taoism and Buddhism, is very authentic and extraordinary.

The name can be named. It's very famous. The beginning of the nameless world; The famous mother of everything.

Therefore, there is often no desire to see its wonders; There is always a desire to watch. Both of them, with different names, are called metaphysics.

Mysterious and mysterious, the door to all miracles. Everyone in the world knows that beauty is beauty, and evil has been done.

As we all know, goodness is good, but it is not good. Therefore, whether there is a phase or not, it is difficult to bring out the best in each other, the length is consistent, the height is oblique, and the sound is in harmony.

It is based on the words that saints teach by doing nothing; Everything is done without hesitation, born without it, done without relying on it, alive and successful. It is impossible for a husband to live in a house.

Without Shang Xian, the people will not dispute; Expensive and rare goods, so that people do not steal; What you can't see, what you want, makes your heart not chaotic. It is the rule of saints, which can hollow out their hearts, strengthen their bellies, weaken their aspirations and strengthen their bones.

It often makes people ignorant and have no desire, so that the virtuous dare not do it. If you do nothing, you will die.

Tao is used for flushing or unprofitable. It is as deep as the ancestor of all things.

Defeat its spirit, resolve its disputes, and its light, with its dust, Zhan seems to still exist. I don't know whose son it is, like the former emperor.

Heaven and earth are ruthless, and everything is a grass dog; Saints are ruthless and treat people like pigs. Between heaven and earth, is it still ambiguous? Empty and unyielding, move out.

It is better to stay in the middle than to talk too much and calculate too little. The immortal is called Xuanzang.

The gate of Xuanzang is the root of heaven and earth. If it is continuous, it is not often used.

Forever and ever. The reason why heaven and earth can last long is that they are not born by themselves, so they can live forever.

It is based on the sage's body and body first, and the body is outside. Not because of its selflessness? Therefore, it can be private.

Good as water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words.

Live well, have a good heart, be kind to people, be kind, be good at politics, do good deeds and be good at times. Husband is just indisputable, so there is nothing special.

5. The classical Chinese for being a man and doing things The most famous classical Chinese for being a man and doing things is the seventy-seventh chapter of Laozi's Tao Te Ching. It is considered as a classic exposition of human behavior.

The original text is as follows:

Heaven or bow? The highest person suppresses it, and the lower person lifts it; If you have more, you will lose, and if you have less, you will make up. Heaven, the damage is more than enough, but the strength is insufficient. People's ways are different, and the loss is not enough to serve. Who can serve the world, only the Tao. It is a saint who does not rely on it, does not succeed, and does not want to see good and evil.

Translation:

Isn't the law of nature a lot like shooting an arrow with a bow? If the rope is pulled high, lower it; If it is low, raise it a little; If it is too full, just relax; If it is not enough, add it. The law of nature is to reduce excess supply and shortage.

However, the law of society is not like this. We should reduce the shortage and dedicate it to those who have more. So, who can reduce the surplus to supply the shortage of the world? Only those who have the means can do it. Therefore, a wise man can do something without possession, and he can achieve something without taking credit. He is unwilling to show his talent.

Extended data

Tao Te Ching is a philosophical work of Lao Zi (Li Er) in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as Tao Te Ching, Lao Zi's Five Thousand Words and Lao Zi's Five Thousand Articles. It is a work before the separation of pre-Qin philosophers in ancient China and an important source of Taoist philosophical thoughts.

Tao Te Ching is divided into two parts. The first part of the original text is the Tao Te Ching, and the second part is the Tao Te Ching, without chapters. Later, it was changed to the Tao Te Ching in the first 37 chapters, and the Tao Te Ching in the last 38 chapters, divided into 8 1 chapters.

Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, was called Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown, and it was born in the county (ancient county name) of Chen (who later entered Chu) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period in 57 BC/KLOC-0 BC. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of Taoist school.

Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, and is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi with Zhuangzi. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism and called "the old gentleman on the throne". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of Li.

Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words. Politically, Lao Tzu pays attention to the truth that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to modest and upright practice and not competing with others.

Laozi's masterpiece Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi) is one of the most widely circulated works in the world.

Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Te Ching