What are the top ten famous ancient towns in Sichuan?

There are 54 historical and cultural ancient towns in Sichuan, including 7 national historical and cultural cities and 2 1 town. They are diverse in types, have a long history, have their own characteristics, and have heavy cultural, tourism and economic values.

The arched eaves, carved beams and painted buildings in the ancient town of Sichuan, the bamboo forests planted in front of and behind the house, the ethereal scenery surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the colorful folk customs such as temple fairs, lion dances, dragon dances, dam banquets and nine bowls complement each other, blending into the mountains and rivers of Sichuan and embellishing the vast land of Bashu. In a sense, the ancient town of Sichuan tells the vicissitudes and changes of Sichuan, because the historical clouds have been deeply imprinted on the buildings and stone roads of the ancient town.

In the eaves of scattered beams in the ancient town, there are photos of the past years. You can see the leisure of white clouds and the clarity of sunshine. Even on cloudy days, there is a rare peace in the city. Walking into the ancient town, every breath of air seems to contain a kind of warmth, and ordinary and warm feelings in the world flow between those bluestone roads and blue tiles. When today's urban sentiment is blocked by cement and steel bars and dense "pigeon cages", the ancient town still stubbornly adheres to the tradition, and those simple smiles are blessings to distant relatives and neighbors. For foreign tourists, we still welcome and send them off with this attitude.

Nowadays, while the extension of asphalt road brings more tourists to the ancient town, the modern civilization it represents is also pushing back the traditional culture of the ancient town step by step. In some ancient towns, more and more reinforced concrete houses make those carved beams and painted buildings gradually become a dusty history. We should love these precious ancient towns, care for them more carefully and leave a quiet land for ourselves. When you feel depressed in the noisy city, you might as well come to the ancient town, or stand on the street to watch the scenery, or taste folk dishes, or have tea and chat in the old teahouse, or do nothing, just sit quietly under the old tree in a daze, watch the shadows of the setting sun, listen to the songs of the passing years and enjoy an ordinary and happy life.

The editor collected some information about ancient towns in Sichuan, hoping to provide some reference for your trip. This time, the "Sichuan (West Sichuan) Ancient Town Tour" was launched.

No.65438 +0 Huanglongxi, the top ten water towns in China.

Huanglongxi is an ancient town in western Sichuan with a history of 1700 years, located in Shuangliu County, about 30 kilometers southeast of Chengdu.

Huanglongxi ancient town, buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties abound, and it has been well preserved so far. Streets paved with bluestone slabs, pavilions with wooden columns and blue tiles, beautifully carved railings and windows all give people a feeling of ancient simplicity and tranquility. There are also six big banyan trees in the town, all of which are over a thousand years old. They are flourishing and cover the sky, adding a lot of aura to the ancient town. There are still three ancient temples in the town: Zhenjiang Temple, Chaoyin Temple and Gulong Temple. Temple fairs on the ninth day of June and the ninth day of September in the lunar calendar can also reproduce the noisy scene of the old city.

The deep old street twists and turns, and there are many small restaurants on both sides of the street Most of the wine flags with white characters on a blue background are floating in front of the door, such as "Fishing Alley", "Travel Back" and "Sugar Shop", which keep dancing in the wind to attract guests. The stone mill tofu pudding in the ancient town is very famous, and almost every family can make it, but each has its own characteristics. Walking through a street, I saw another alley, with bare bluestone road, shiny black door panels and antique signs at the foot, full of ancient meaning. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.

The Second Garden of Qingcheng —— Jiezichang

Jiezichang is located at the foot of Fengqi Mountain, 25km northwest of chongzhou city. It is connected with the back mountain of Qingcheng, and it is surrounded by mountains and waters. It not only has the beauty of mountains and rivers, but also has 32 temples and other historical sites centered on Yan Guang Temple, which is an ancient temple in the Tang Dynasty integrating natural scenery and human landscape.

There are ancient temples in the Jin Dynasty-Yan Guang Temple, Fengqi Mountain Tourist Scenic Area, thousands of acres of virgin forest, Millennium Ginkgo biloba, Millennium ancient south, ancient temples and pagodas in the Qing Dynasty, a street built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the site of the uprising of the poet Wang Xiaobo in the Tang Dynasty, Tang Qiu's former residence (memorial hall), the legendary and magical ancient Longtan, Wuguituo and Wuyuntong.

Jiezichang is a place full of seclusion legends. According to the General History of China, Zhu Yunwen, the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, disappeared mysteriously in history. According to many folk experts' research, Zhu Yunwen actually lived in seclusion near the Shanggu Temple of Yan Guang Temple in Jiezichang. I have lived in the mountains for more than ten years since 1404. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.

Shangli No.3, an ancient post station on the South Silk Road

Shangli Town, listed as one of the top ten ancient towns in Sichuan Province, is located in Yucheng District, Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province, 27 kilometers away from the urban area. Shangli Ancient Town is the ancient Southern Silk Road and an important stop for Lin Qiong Ancient Road to enter Ya 'an. Shangli lives in the angle where the two rivers intersect, and is said by the people to be a treasure house where "financial resources" gather. The ancient town is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with idyllic landscapes, wooden houses as home, streets paved with stone slabs, and 18 hills of "eighteen arhats versus Guanyin". Eight ancient stone bridges, represented by "Erxian Bridge", have a long history and different styles.

When I arrived in Shanghai, the first thing I saw was a "Double Filial Piety Festival" archway built in Daoguang 19. The archway is a four-column, three-eaves and multi-ridge stone carving workshop, which is tall and fine; There are more than 20 groups 100 stories of drama characters engraved on the beam. The memorial archway is a relic of feudal ethics, which was set up at that time to promote Korea's "don't lose your virginity, don't change your driving, and honor your parents and in-laws for life". This stone archway, jointly built by Han Yang's mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, is a witness to the feudal system that fetters women in China, and it is also an exquisite stone carving art in China. At present, the town still retains the stone archway of Shuangxiao, a provincial protection unit, and three stone archways of Chen Jiushi Cohabitation and Chen Zhenjie, a municipal cultural protection unit. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.

The fourth crystal stone is in its stream-Qingxi.

Qingxi is connected to Ya 'an in the north, Xichang in the south, Emei in the east and Kangzang in the west. The Southern Silk Road has a long history of thousands of years. Lizhou is a city with the charm of Qingxi. So since the Qin and Han Dynasties, various institutions have been set up here, including counties, prefectures, counties and institutes. And because there are several springs in it, it is clear and graceful, so it is named Qingxi.

The ancient city of Qingxi was built in the Han Dynasty, and it has been expanded and repaired throughout the ages. The Tang Dynasty had a rudiment, and the Qing Dynasty was the most perfect: around the city, there were city rivers, east, south and west, which were cut naturally. There are nine streets and eighteen lanes in the city. The north-south street is the main street, and the rest are connected by alleys. There is a county government in the south and a Confucian temple and school in the east. Because of geographical reasons, foreign merchants generally enter the city from the north gate, and local residents mostly enter the city from the south gate. Therefore, the imperial court set up camps at the north and south gates as garrisons and managed the gates. It can be seen that Qingxi City at that time was mainly used for military affairs. Recently, people found a stone tablet in the south of the city. Because of its age, the words on it have been blurred. Although it is a little vague, it is clear that there are words such as "General Jiang Wei", which can be used for identification. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.

Fifth place Pingle, an important town on the Southern Silk Road.

Pingle ancient town is located in the southwest of Qionglai, a famous historical and cultural city, 19 km. It has a long history and is famous for its literary decisions. As early as the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 150), market towns were formed, with a history of more than 2,000 years.

The ancient town is covered with green hills and lush bamboo forests. Bai Mo originates from Xiaoyufeng in Tiantai Mountain, a provincial scenic tourist area, and flows through the ancient town from west to north. Clear water lingers, seagulls haunt, and the seasons are picturesque. There are towering old trees on both sides of the Bai Mo River, and many banyan trees with thousands of years look like clouds from a distance. The old banyan tree, the white foam river, the streets paved with hanging feet and the endless bamboo sea have cultivated the pastoral feelings of the ancient town people for thousands of years and cultivated the natural and fresh local culture of the ancient town. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.

Sixth, experience the Hui customs-Tuqiao

To go to Tuqiao, you must go to the old teahouse in Dongjie. The facade of this street looks narrow and the hall is deep and wide. All the bamboo chairs are filled with tea cups, and there are occasional drums of Sichuan Opera in the teahouse. At that time, it was the busiest time in the teahouse. In the slightly noisy singing of Sichuan Opera, leisurely drinking a bowl of tea can make you feel a trace of ancient sentiment.

There is a Muslim beef restaurant in tuqiao town, and the painted windows of Islamic style on the upper floor of the beef restaurant are dotted with the landscape of the earth bridge. This beef restaurant is an old brand of Tuqiao. All the dishes here are made according to traditional Islamic techniques. The original Muslim "crispy pot helmet" is very famous in Chengdu, and experienced old Chengdu people know it.

At lunch time, people who drink tea will sit up and drink in the Muslim beef restaurant across the hall. Some tea drinkers in Tan Xing don't want to leave, so they order some beef dishes from Muslim restaurants to accompany them. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.

Liujiang, the Diaojiao Building of No.7 Xiaohe Ancient Tree

Liujiang Town is located in Hongya County. On the way to Wawushan National Forest Park, it is surrounded by green hills and overlooks Emei peaks when the weather is clear. Before liberation, this place was under the jurisdiction of several big families, and each family had something special. The locals also gave them memorable names, such as whose house and whose millet. Several large families form the foundation of Liujiang Town. These single mansions are almost perfectly combined with beautiful scenery. In addition, the market is built by the water, and the landscape picture is vivid. The existing well-preserved characteristic buildings are Zengjia Courtyard and Old Street.

It can be seen that the Zengjia Courtyard of Emei Peak is located in the north of Liujiang ancient town, which was built in Qing Dynasty. The design of the compound took great pains. If you look down from the air, that is to say, its plan is a complicated word "longevity". Walking around the wall has a jagged feeling. The compound is composed of two courtyards, with gates in and out. It is the property of the two brothers. There are two large open spaces in the compound, with a three-story and one-bottom building in the middle, which divides the compound into two parts. There is also a big stone jar at the gate today, which used to store water. There are three theaters in the compound with different directions and shapes. The deserted yard is empty, only a few old hens in the yard are looking for bugs to eat. Looking around, the overhangs and corridors are still so beautiful, and the whole compound was a mansion in those days. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.

Xilai, a Millennium-old banyan tree accompanied by No.8

Xilai ancient town is located in Pujiang county, where many Ming and Qing buildings are preserved, and the folk houses are typical characteristics of western Sichuan. The 200-meter-long old street is full of wooden tile houses with flat streets, which can't be seen anywhere else.

The most amazing thing about Xilai ancient town is the ancient banyan tree in Linjiang. These ancient banyan trees are distributed on the back of the old street in Guzhen, and there are 1 1 thousand-year-old banyan trees on the river bank, swaying. The ancient banyan trees are luxuriant in foliage, blocking the scorching sunshine in summer, so the dam by the river has become a gathering place for people in the ancient town. Under the sky, with the ancient banyan trees in the ancient town for thousands of years, Linxi River flows in front of you, which will definitely make you feel very high. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.

Ninth place Xiaoquan, an ancient town in Dexiao, China.

Xiaoquan is an ancient town in the western Sichuan plain with a history of more than 2,000 years. This ancient town, which is famous for its "virtue and filial piety", still exudes a unique atmosphere after vicissitudes.

Xiaoquan Ancient Town is located in the plain of western Sichuan, 75km away from Chengdu and 0/9 km away from Deyang/KLOC. It is the hometown of Jiang's family, Pang Sanchun and An 'an, one of the "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" handed down through the ages.

China Dexiao Ancient Town, the center of filial piety culture, is a magnificent, simple and neat blue brick house, quiet. There are many remains of literati in the ancient town, such as Jiang Xiaoer, Jiang Cemetery, Bai and Linjiang Bridge. There are Taoist Dojo, Buddhist temples, Confucian ancestral halls, mosques and so on. It fully reflects the cultural diversity here. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.

10 Luodai, the first Hakka town in western China.

Luodai Ancient Town is located 10 km north of Longquan Town, at the foot of Er 'e Mountain in the middle of Longquan Mountain. It was built during the Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, and was named after the jade belt of Liu Chan, the ruler of the last Shu and Han Dynasties, fell into the octagonal well next to the town. There are more than 20,000 Hakka residents in the town, accounting for 90% of the town. Therefore, it is known as the first Hakka town in western China. They often use a dialect called Hakka dialect, which contains some sounds of ancient Chinese. Luodai people call Hakka dialect "Tukan dialect", which is consistent with the standard pronunciation of Meixian dialect in Guangdong. For example, if you dress, its words are "wearing a shirt" and "falling into the water when it rains".

The ancient town of Luodai preserves a relatively complete Hakka culture, and most of the surrounding villagers are descendants of Guangdong immigrants. When you walk in, you can feel the rich Hakka tradition. There are many beautifully built ancient buildings in Luodai Ancient Town, such as Guangdong Guild Hall and Jiangxi Guild Hall. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.

1 1 Jiuxiang, 48 stone memorial archway

There is a very famous stone archway in Jiuxiang Town, Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province. It is located on Guanma Avenue of the ancient South Silk Road, and it is about 1 mile north along this Guanma Avenue, which is the famous Hanyuan Street in Qingxi County in ancient times.

Jiuxiang stone archway was built in 29 years of Qing Daoguang, which lasted for 9 years. The whole archway combines the Sichuan Opera art of China's ancient operas, carving 48 kinds of traditional Sichuan Opera with the theme of "loyalty, filial piety, festival and righteousness", with relief 169 and more than 570 characters, either alone or in groups, but all of them are natural and true, with clear faces, different postures, lifelike and unscathed. & gt& gt& gt For details, please click to enter.