Classical Chinese translation collection

1. Find the basic knowledge of classical Chinese in the college entrance examination 1. And (1) are used as conjunctions.

1. indicates a coordinate relationship. Generally, it is not translated, and sometimes it can be translated as "you".

(1) The crab kneels six times and pinches twice, but no one is sent to the cave where the eel is not a snake ("Persuade") (2) Although the steeple pass is firm and severe, one person can't defend it, but ten thousand people can't force it ("It's difficult to get through the Shu Road") (3) Save Zhao in the north, save Qin in the west, and attack the five tyrants ("Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao") (2) It can be translated as "and" or "and".

This gentleman learned to save himself with Japanese ginseng. (Persuade) ② Chu Huaiwang was greedy for Zhang Yi, so he was completely out of order (Biography of Qu Yuan) ③ Looking back at the scenery of the sun, whether it was Xifeng, the sky, crimson or refuting color, it was all rolling (the record of climbing Mount Tai) ④ It was all in the depths of his mind (the record of traveling to the treasure toad mountain) 3. It shows the relationship of inheritance.

It can be translated into "Jiu" and "Then" or not. (1) Therefore, I let you eat the capital in order to win the position of welcoming guests ("Chen Qingbiao") (2), and I drew my sword and broke it.

("The Hongmen Banquet") 3 If you are born without knowing, who can be confused ("Teacher Shuo") 4. Represents a turning point. It can be translated into "but" and "indeed".

(1) green, which is taken from blue, is blue ("Persuade to Learn") (2) There is such a trend, and it was robbed by the power accumulated by the Qin people ("Six Kingdoms") (3) The letter, my brother is strong, and his children are dead ("Chen Qingbiao") (5) represents a hypothetical relationship. It can be translated as "if" and "if".

(1) If you are interested, you can also expect horses. ("Feng Wanzhen") (2) Death is known, and its geometric points ("Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen") (6). Represents a modifier, that is, an adverbial of connection.

There is no translation. After tasting and expecting, you might as well learn from it ("exhortation"), fill it up, leave your armor behind and go ("I am in the country"). King Xiang pressed his sword and said, "Who is the guest?" ("Hongmen Banquet") 7. I'm sorry that I can't enjoy the trip with my husband (to Baochan Mountain). I don't need it to express my evil ability (Battle of Red Cliffs). Is for purpose, ① looking far, but looking auspicious (Epang Palace Fu) ② I am an official, I am a shopkeeper, but I am waiting for the general. Occasionally it is also the subject, translated as "you".

(1) Weng Gui, I will recalculate with you (Promotion of Weaving) (2) Every time I say Yu Yue: "Somewhere, but my mother is here" (Ji Xiang Xuanzhi) (3) After "Ru": Like, like. (1) The army was surprised and bad.

(The Book of Tea) A modal particle just placed at the end of a sentence, which indicates restriction, is equivalent to "just right". (1) Those who shake their heads and stamp their feet in a short time will only get dozens of people (Tiger Hill Story). (2) I have heard that those who specialize in art are just so (Master). (3) I decided to fly, the gun stopped, but it didn't arrive, and it was controlled by the ground (carefree tour).

1) I try my best to die. (2) After March.

The situation is "what else", that is, to go further with a rhetorical question. (1) Zhong Qing was placed in the water today, although the wind and waves could not sound.

And the situation is stone! (2) The skills are not bad, but the situation is good! Although I am a fool, I know what I can't do, but I will soon have wisdom ("Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong"), for a while. (1) When Wu Min rebelled, he invited the court and fined five people (five-person tomb tablet). When his body was buried in the well, he turned anger into sorrow and rushed to his heart. (3) When he begged his uncle, he loved his son and couldn't help it (Liu Yichuan). (1) Hu Zuofu.

1. The tone of doubt. It can be translated into "what" and "what".

How cold is it? Want to eat? (Selected Annals of Ji Xiang) What about the technical cover? ("Knowing Cows") 3 Do you want to return to safety? (Battle of Red Cliffs) 2. Expressing rhetorical mood is equivalent to "mo" and "ni" (1) The turn of cloth and clothes has not yet been bullied. Is the situation in China? I am a teacher, and Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me. ("Shi Shuo") 3 However, after the new defeat of Yuzhou, is it hard for Ann to resist this? (Battle of Red Cliffs) 3. The tone of measurement or discussion can be translated as "ba".

The king was very happy, and now he was almost ordinary. (Bao Zhuang Meets Mencius) What makes saints holy and fools stupid? (3) There is no decline in the eclipse ("Touching the dragon and telling the Queen Zhao") (4) If you die today, you will die. If you die, you will die. (Chen She Family) (5) If there is nothing, what about the king? (History of Qi Huan) 4. Used in exclamatory sentences or imperative sentences, which can be translated as "ah" and "ya".

(1) it is right to say I love you to people (the story of Qi Huan's bronze inscription); (2) regret that you didn't follow the Tao; ③ I look at Xiakou in the west; Wuchang in the east; Mountains and rivers face each other; Gloomy (ode to the red wall); I won't be back for a long time! Get off ("Feng Xuan Meng Changjun") 5. Used for the pause of a sentence. (1) this book is so.

(2) As a preposition, it is equivalent to "Yu", which has different translations in this paper. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.

I died here today, but I died later than my neighbor. He was born before me, and his knowledge was solid before me? ("Shi Shuo") (former "Hu": in; The latter is "Hu": than. )

I doubt it. (Almost: Right. )

A gentleman is knowledgeable, but towering can save himself. (The Analects of Confucius) Hu: Right. )

6. No wonder it's personal. (Almost: Right) ⑦ Cover skills.

(My Skillful Understanding of Cattle) I have a long life. (er: than. )

(3) It can be used as a suffix and translated into "the appearance of" and "the land of". (1) Without thickness, there will be room for recovery ("knowing the cow") (2) As vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Flying like death, independence, feathering into immortality ("Red Cliff Fu") 3. Nai (1) is used as an adverb.

1. means that two things are logically sequential or close in time, which can be translated as "only", "only" and "just". ("Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") (2) It is known that there are too many horses and horses.

("Battle of Red Cliffs") (3) I went to join the army and joined the crowd. (The Hongmen Banquet) 2. Emphasizing that an action is unexpected or contrary to common sense can be translated as "however", "unexpected" and "instead"; (1) What is this world? I don't know.

(Peach Blossom Garden) Today, his wisdom is beyond reach. ("Shi Shuo") 3 The poor ask for it with an axe.

2. The ancients often used medical skills to compare the use of soldiers. They believe that the key to the art of war is to examine the truth and falsehood, and the key to taking the pulse is to judge yin and yang, which is based on their own judgment.

Yue Wumu said: "The secret of truly understanding a thing lies in everyone's understanding. This sentence is really not a lie! " For children, this is a more subtle technique in medicine. (children) are silent, sexy and rich, and there is really no good word to replace them.

Is the material pursuit) stagnant inside, whether there is toil and hunger piled up outside, unable to speak, pulse condition can not be judged. If there is no unique secret technique to circulate his qi and blood and coordinate his movements, then although loving a child is like a treasure, no one can make him grow up smoothly.

So isn't this medical skill of conditioning children the most subtle and difficult to do? Besides, the key to everything in the world is cultivation. For children, it is the time to sprout, how can we not rush to cultivate and take care of them? Zhao Kang said: Raising a baby is like protecting a newborn child. The ancients still trembled, which shows how cautious it is to raise children! I pay more attention to this kind of thing (referring to raising children and treating children's diseases). Getting a medical book by chance is a panacea for treating children's diseases.

I've been hiding at home for years, because there are no smart people to discuss. During Chen Bing's time, I marched into Qingyi, which was only 100 miles away from Kaifeng in eastern Zhejiang and the barracks in Chen Gong.

Chen Gongbing is fascinated and is famous for treating children's diseases. Should I feel glad that I can ask him for advice every morning and evening? Using medical skills rather than fighting is an example (referring to Chen Gong).

Chen Gong is universal in nature, always taking care of children as his own duty, and selflessly reserving his medical skills. He took it out and carved it, and named it "Tuina Guangyi" for the sake of future generations! Sages take the world as their responsibility, and we certainly admire them for saying, "Old people see their peace of mind, friends believe their faith, and younger generations respect them" (the previous sentence). Is this a good way for the younger generation to miss him? It can really be a baby bible (this is my understanding, divination is divination and mirrors, which can be extended to the Bible or a treasure book).

3. Ask for a large number of extracurricular classical Chinese reading questions for translation 10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(3 points) Since Yun's ancestors led their wives to this desperate situation in order to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty. 1 1. For thousands of years, scholars in China have always regarded Peach Blossom Garden as a paradise.

Why is this? (3 points) 12. Please compare the selected text with the linked material below and read it. (4 points) Link materials! Try to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people, or do something different from them.

What? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.

It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must say, "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? (1) The beautiful scene described in the selected article can be summarized by an idiom, and the feelings expressed by the linked materials can also be summarized by an idiom. Please fill them neatly in the Tian Zi box below.

(2 points) (2) Selected articles and linked materials show two different life pursuits. Try to explain it briefly. (2 points) (3) Read the following classical Chinese excerpts and complete the question 13- 15.

(6 points) On the day of the tour, the wind was crisp, the lake was flat and ironed, and boats came and went, such as fine words on the fly's head and practicing in the goose stream. Take wine * * * action, which means leisure.

In the afternoon, the wind is getting stronger and stronger and the lake is gurgling. Qian Fan came out of the battle, and he was quick.

At dusk, the cannon cars gather clouds, the wind is strong, the lake waves are surging, and the snow-capped mountains are surging, shocking the battlements. At first, I looked sad, jumped on me, felt sad and couldn't control myself.

13. Explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points) (1) I looked bleak at first: (2) I couldn't help myself: 14. The scenery in front of us is different, so is the author's mood. Please summarize according to the above paragraphs.

(2 points) (1) When the wind is strong: (2) When the wind is strong: 15. Please describe the scene of "boats coming and going, like flying heads, practicing in the goose stream" in your own language. (2 points) (1) (3 points) (2) (13 points) 9. (3 points) C 10. (3 points) They are talking about their ancestors who led their wives, children and fellow villagers to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty.

(The key word "wife" and "desperate" is 1, which translates to the general idea of 1)1. (3 points) Taoyuan society is a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economic society; A paradise that is not involved in chaos and war and is not under the jurisdiction of the world regime; People's spiritual realm is happy. 12.(4 points) (1)(2 points) Xanadu worries first and then rejoices (if there are typos, the space will not be given points) (2 points) The selected article shows the pursuit of quiet, leisurely, peaceful and happy life, indifferent and lofty.

The material of the link shows a kind of life pursuit that takes the world as its own responsibility, cares about the country and the people, and is optimistic and positive. (3) (6 points) 13. (2 points) (1) I (2 points) Stop loss 14. (2 points) I am also happy (happy) to be sad, but I can't help myself (sad, tears keep flowing)1

20 10 Chinese test questions and answers for the senior high school entrance examination in Jixi city, Heilongjiang province (1) Read the excerpts from Zuiweng Pavilion and answer the questions 12- 15. (*** 10) The sun is setting in the mountains, and the figure is scattered. The satrap returns and the guests follow.

The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.

Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

12. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) The forest is overcast: (2) Who is the satrap? 13. Explain the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(3 points) The sun sets in the mountains, and the figures are scattered. The satrap returns and the guests follow. 14. "People know that swimming is never too defensive, but I don't know that it is too defensive."

What idea does the satrap embody? (2 points) 15. What do you think of Taishou's attitude towards life? Contact with reality and talk about your own views. (3 points) (1) Read the excerpts from The Drunken Pavilion and answer the questions 12- 15.

(*** 10) 12. (1) obscure: The cover (2) means: Yes, this is the grading standard: (2 points) 1 point for each question. 13. Example: Soon after sunset, people were scattered, and guests followed after the magistrate returned.

Scoring standard: (2 points) Correct translation, one point for each sentence. 14. Enjoy with the people.

Scoring standard: (2 points) The meaning is similar. 15. Example: Taishou has a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.

In real life, I blame others for every difficulty I meet, and I don't look for a solution. The author doesn't complain when his career is frustrated, but cares about the people and enjoys it with them. He is an example for me to learn, and I want to learn from his optimistic spirit and positive attitude towards life.

Scoring standard: (3 points) attitude towards life 1 point, and 2 points for opinions based on practice. 20 10 Chinese test questions and answers for the senior high school entrance examination in Guilin, Guangxi (1) reading classical Chinese.

Read the article "A Mountain of Yugong" (excerpt) and complete the question 14~ 18. (12 points) Beishan fool is 90 years old and lives in the mountains.

Punishing the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, I got together in my room and made a plan: "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin, ok?" Vague promises. His wife raised her question: "With your strength, you will never destroy the mountains of chief fathers such as Taihang and Prince Wu. And what about mud and stones? " Zayue said, "Throw yourself at the end of Bohai Sea and the north of hidden soil."

Then lead the children and grandchildren to take charge of Sanfu, knock on the stone and cultivate the soil, and transport it to the end of Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him.

Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite. Hequ stopped laughing when he realized his mistake and said, "What a pity.

With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain, just like earth and stone. Gong Yu of Beishan took a deep breath and said, "Your heart is strong, and it is strong. You have never been a widow or a weak child. Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite, and mountains do not increase. Why bother yourself? If it's unfair, it will sound. "The mistake of meandering died in response.

14. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. .................................................................... (2 points) ① Ninety years () ② Celebrating the cold and summer () ③ Miscellaneous commitments () ④ You can't stand it. () 15. Find another example with the same meaning and usage as the addition in the following sentences (2 points) ① Throw it at the end of the Bohai Sea and the north of the hidden soil.

(2) Face the mountain and live. 16. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

(3 points) Translation: 17. In the process of describing the foolish old man moving mountains, the author wrote that the child "jumped down to help him" with the intention of writing about the role of the debate between foolish old man and wise old man. (2 points) 18. With the rapid development of science and technology today, what do you think of Gong Yu's "moving mountains" behavior? (3 points) IV. Reading comprehension (2) (30 points) 14.

Sean is very happy to meet Xu Xing. He completely abandoned his previous studies and learned from Xu Xing. When Sean met Mencius, he relayed Xu Xing's words: "Teng Wang is indeed a wise king; Even so, I still don't know the truth of governing the country. Mingjun mainly works with the people to make a living, cooks for himself and manages state affairs. Now Teng has a granary and a vault, which harms the people and supports themselves. Where can it be called wisdom? "

Mencius said, "Does Mr. Xu have to grow his own grain to eat?"

Sean said, "Yes."

Mencius asked again, "Does Mr. Xu have to weave his own cloth before he wears clothes?"

Sean said, "No, Mr. Xu is wearing clothes made of coarse cloth."

Mencius asked again, "Does Mr. Xu wear a hat?"

Chen Xiang said, "Dai."

Mencius said, "What hat to wear?"

Sean said, "Wear a white silk hat."

Mencius asked, "Did you knit it yourself?"

Sean replied, "No, trade it with food."

Mencius said, "Why doesn't Mr. Xu knit himself?"

Sean replied: "I'm afraid it will hinder Geng Chong."

Mencius said, "Does Mr. Xu use a pot for cooking and iron for ploughing?"

Sean replied, "Yes."

Mencius asked, "Are they all made by yourself?" Sean replied, "No, it's food."

Mencius said: "it is no harm to bricklayers and blacksmiths to exchange food for equipment;" What's the harm to farmers if bricklayers and blacksmiths also exchange equipment for food? And why doesn't xu teacher burn kilns to make iron, and all kinds of utensils are taken from home? Why do you often deal with various craftsmen? Why doesn't xu teacher bother? "

Sean said: "The work of various craftsmen cannot be operated at the same time."

Mencius said: "Is it possible to just manage the world and farm at the same time? There are official things and people's things. Besides, the means of subsistence a person needs depends on the products of various craftsmen. If each kind must be made in person before use, it means that people all over the world are always on the road. So some people do mental work, others do manual work; Mental workers rule people, and manual workers are ruled; The ruled supports others, and the ruler is supported by others. This is a universal principle. "

Shortly thereafter, the emperor made a patrol and passed the Zhongwei Bridge in the north of Chang 'an. A man suddenly ran out from under the bridge, and the horse driven by the emperor was shocked. So he ordered the knight to seize this man and give it to Tingwei Zhang Shizhi. Zhang Shizhi questioned the man. The man said, "I am a countryman in Chang 'an County. I heard the order to clear the road and forbid people to pass, so I hid under the bridge. "After a long time, I thought that the emperor's motorcade had passed. I came out from under the bridge, saw the emperor's motorcade at once, and ran at once." Then Ting Wei reported to the emperor the punishment that this man deserved, saying, "He violated the regulations prohibiting sweeping roads and should be fined." After a long time, the emperor said, "Ting Wei's judgment is correct."

Later, someone stole the Yuhuan in front of the shrine of Gaozu Temple and was arrested. Wendi was angry and handed it over to Ting Wei for punishment. Zhang Shizhi reported the crime of stealing clothes and utensils from the ancestral temple to the emperor according to law and sentenced him to death. The emperor flew into a rage and said, "This man acted rashly and stole things from the temple of the first emperor. I handed it over to Ting Wei for trial, hoping to punish him for genocide, and you just reported the punishment opinion to me according to the law. This is not my original intention of respecting and flattering the ancestral hall. " Zhang Shizhi took off his hat and kowtowed and said, "It is enough to punish according to law. And in the case of the same crime, we should also distinguish the severity of the crime. Now, if he steals the cultural relics from the ancestral temple, he will be punished by genocide. If a fool digs a handful of dirt in Changling, what punishment will your majesty use to punish him? " Emperor Wen and the Empress Dowager discussed the matter before agreeing to Ting Wei's decision.

6. Is there any simple ancient prose? The (Golden) translation of Preface to Lanting Collection must be orderly. Wang Xizhi lived in Yonghe for nine years and was in Guichou at the age of 18. In the spring, he must work in Lanting in Huiji Mountain.

A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains, lush forests and bamboo forests, as well as clear water and turbulent water, which set each other off.

I think that running water is second, although it is not as prosperous as silk and bamboo orchestras, it is enough to love. Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny.

Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola. Ladies, lifelong pitch.

Or arm in arm and realize the words of a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age; What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental.

I'm glad that between pitches, this has become a thing of the past. I still want to live happily, the situation will be very short, and finally it will be over! The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts! Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests.

Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today.

Sad husband! So when people line up, they are recorded. Although the world is different, pregnancy is a good thing.

Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven. In the ninth year of Yonghe, in early March, we gathered in Huiji and Lanting to do business.

Many talented people gather here, young and old. Lanting Group has towering peaks, lush trees and tall bamboo forests.

There is also a clear and swift stream (like a green ribbon) around the pavilion, which is arranged next to Qushui as a winding channel for flowing wine glasses. Although there is no lively music, it is enough to write poems while drinking. On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the weather is sunny. Look up at the vast universe, look down at all kinds of things on the earth, broaden your horizons and broaden your mind. It's really happy.

People associate with each other and spend their lives quickly. Someone talks about ambition indoors; Some people pin their feelings on what they love and live a carefree life.

Although they have their own hobbies, quiet and restless are different, but when they are happy with what they touch, they will feel complacent for a while. I feel very happy and satisfied. I don't know that aging is coming.

When you are tired of what you get or love, your feelings will change with things, and so will your feelings. What I used to like, in an instant, has become an old trace, but I can't help feeling because of it. Besides, the length of my life depends on nature, and finally it comes down to extinction.

The ancients said, "Life and death are important things after all." How can it not make people sad? Whenever I see the reasons for the feelings of my predecessors, the reasons are consistent, and it is inevitable that I will feel sad and incomprehensible when reading the articles of my predecessors.

It turns out that it is wrong to equate life and death, and it is wrong to equate longevity and short life. It is sad that future generations look at people today just as people today look at their predecessors.

So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one and record the poems they made. Even though times have changed, things have changed, but the reasons for people's feelings are the same.

Future readers will also be deeply touched by the poems of this gathering.

7. The ancients often used medical skills to compare the use of soldiers. They believe that the key to the art of war is to examine the truth and falsehood, and the key to taking the pulse is to judge yin and yang, which is based on their own judgment. Yue Wumu said: "The secret of truly understanding a thing lies in everyone's understanding. This sentence is really not a lie! " For children, this is a more subtle technique in medicine. (children) are silent, sexy and rich, and there is really no good word to replace them. . . Is the material pursuit) stagnant inside, whether there is toil and hunger piled up outside, unable to speak, pulse condition can not be judged. If there is no unique secret technique to circulate his qi and blood and coordinate his movements, then although loving a child is like a treasure, no one can make him grow up smoothly. So isn't this medical skill of conditioning children the most subtle and difficult to do? Besides, the key to everything in the world is cultivation. For children, it is the time to sprout, how can we not rush to cultivate and take care of them? Zhao Kang said: Raising a baby is like protecting a newborn child. The ancients still trembled, which shows how cautious it is to raise children! I pay more attention to this kind of thing (referring to raising children and treating children's diseases). Getting a medical book by chance is a panacea for treating children's diseases. I've been hiding at home for years, because there are no smart people to discuss. During Chen Bing's time, I marched into Qingyi, which was only 100 miles away from Kaifeng in eastern Zhejiang and the barracks in Chen Gong.

Chen Gongbing is fascinated and is famous for treating children's diseases. Should I feel glad that I can ask him for advice every morning and evening? Using medical skills rather than fighting is an example (referring to Chen Gong). Chen Gong is universal in nature, always taking care of children as his own duty, and selflessly reserving his medical skills. He took it out and carved it, and named it "Tuina Guangyi" for the sake of future generations! Sages take the world as their responsibility, and we certainly admire them for saying, "Old people see their peace of mind, friends believe their faith, and younger generations respect them" (the previous sentence). Is this a good way for the younger generation to miss him? It can really be a baby bible (this is my understanding, divination is divination and mirrors, which can be extended to the Bible or a treasure book).