Common sense of fire safety in autumn

In spring, people need to pay special attention to fire prevention. Here, introduce some knowledge about fire safety in spring to people.

Characteristics of indoor fires: Both civil buildings and industrial and mining enterprises generally have the following characteristics: the sudden occurrence of fires, the variability of fire development, and the instantaneous handling of fires by personnel. 1, Sudden: Under normal circumstances, fire hazards have a long latent time, and often minor disasters are not eliminated, resulting in major disasters.

Most fires are random and unpredictable, and the harm to people is sudden and multifaceted. In order to protect their own safety, people must deal with the immediate fire without any mental preparation. Once the reaction is slow or the judgment is wrong, life and property will suffer heavy losses.

Sudden fire is an important cause of fire panic. The ever-changing disasters are very intense for the victims.

2. Variability: the variability of fire includes two aspects: first, it refers to the diversity of fire, and the causes of fire are varied, and the formation and development process of each fire is different; Second, it means that the temperature changes quickly in the development process and it is not easy to master. The spread and development of fire are influenced and restricted by various external conditions, which are related to the type and quantity of combustible materials, the layout of fire units, ventilation conditions, and the treatment measures of initial fire.

The variability of fire is not only caused by people's fighting, but also related to combustible materials in the fire site and weather conditions. The changeable characteristics of fire require people to learn more about fire fighting knowledge, understand the development process and combustion characteristics of fire, and master the knowledge of self-help and escape.

Once a fire breaks out, you can use the knowledge you have learned to stay in danger and take appropriate escape measures according to the development and changes of the fire. 3. Instantaneity: fire comes quickly, which is a well-known simple truth, from which we can associate the instantaneous characteristics of fire.

Practice has proved that the behavior of victims in fire is mostly passive and reactive. This is because the sudden fire forced the victims to respond immediately.

Instantaneous behavioral responses, including means of escape and individual resilience, are inseparable from everyone's knowledge literacy. The result of behavior reflects the gap between individual's cultural literacy and adaptability.

Often the wrong reaction in an instant will make a big mistake and cause lifelong regret. Time is life.

In a fire, whether it is to put out the fire, save people or save themselves, we must race against time, accurately grasp the fleeting fire fighters, choose the opportunity to escape, and try our best to put out the fire in the early stage. When trapped by a fire, keep calm, judge the situation as soon as possible, take safe and effective escape methods and evacuate to a safe area.

Numerous facts have proved that losing the opportunity to put out the fire has caused unimaginable serious consequences; If you don't master the knowledge of escape and miss the opportunity to escape, you may be buried in the sea of fire. Characteristics of outdoor fire: Compared with indoor fire, outdoor fire has the following different characteristics.

1, outdoor fire is limited by space, completely exposed when burning, with sufficient oxygen supply, rapid air convection, rapid fire spread and large burning area. 2. Outdoor fire is greatly affected by temperature.

The higher the temperature, the higher the temperature of combustible materials, and the smaller the temperature difference with the ignition point, which is easy to be ignited, leading to the rapid development of the fire. The lower the temperature, the greater the difference between the fire source and the ambient temperature, and the less gas evaporated by combustible materials around the fire site, and the slower the fire spread. However, with the acceleration of air convection in the fire, the temperature around the fire will rise rapidly and the combustion speed will accelerate.

3. Wind plays a decisive role in the development of outdoor fire. "Wind helps fire", the wind will bring a lot of fresh air to the combustion area, and with the increase of oxygen content in the air, the combustion will be more intense.

The spreading direction of the fire changes with the change of wind direction. When there is a fire in strong wind, it will cause Fei Huo to fly with the wind and form many fire fields, which will lead to the rapid expansion of the burning range. 4. Because the outdoor fire is changeable, irregular combustion often occurs, which is difficult to control and consumes a lot of water, making it difficult to put out. Once it develops into an outdoor fire, it often forms a three-dimensional and multi-level combustion, which is more difficult to put out and the fire damage and loss are more serious.

Summer and autumn are the seasons with frequent family fires. Improper use of household appliances and careless use of fire may lead to fires and accidents. The fire department reminds the general public that science of electricity and careful use of fire in summer and autumn cannot be ignored.

It is understood that at present, more than 60% of large and small fires in China occur in communities and families, and 80% are caused by spontaneous combustion of household appliances or smoldering mosquito-repellent incense in the early morning, and family fires are on the rise. Therefore, the correct use of electricity and fire to prevent family fires is an important aspect of fire prevention in summer and autumn.

At 4 o'clock in the morning of August 15, a residential building in Dabei Road, Yulin City was careless and neglected fire safety. Light mosquito-repellent incense to sleep at night, and smoldering mosquito-repellent incense in the middle of the night leads to a fire. Fortunately, passers-by found and dialed 1 19 in time to avoid the expansion of the fire. Coincidentally, on August 12, Bobai Yimang weaving factory was not in the electricity department, and the wires were overloaded, which led to a short circuit and fire. The barn was swallowed up by the fire in an instant, and the loss was extremely heavy. Experts remind the public that the following aspects should be paid attention to in summer and autumn: First, use electricity safely. Frequent use of household appliances in summer and autumn may lead to fuse blowing, which is a warning of excessive use of electricity. The fuse can't be replaced by copper wire, so as not to be blown in time in case of short circuit, causing the wire to catch fire, and avoiding the aging, disrepair or "sick work" of the wire. Unplug idle or used electrical appliances to avoid overloading the line; Secondly, in the cooking process, don't be careless, close the valve immediately after operation, and check whether the automatic regulating device of electric water heater is damaged from time to time to avoid explosion or fire caused by overheating; Finally, don't ignore a small fire. Mosquito-repellent incense has a strong smoldering ability. The burning temperature of mosquito-repellent incense is very similar to that of lit cigarettes, about 700 degrees Celsius, which is much higher than the burning point of wood, paper and other combustible materials, enough to make it burn.

Special reminder: once household appliances or lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire.

2. Eight fire safety knowledge

Article 1: Maintain the company's fire safety consciously, and call the police in time when finding a fire. Tel: 1 19. There is no charge for the fire brigade to extinguish the fire.

Article 2. If you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department. Article 3. Do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate, block or use fire control facilities and equipment without permission.

Article 4. Please do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transport. Fifth, it is forbidden to use open flames and smoke in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited.

Sixth, buy qualified fireworks and firecrackers, observe safety regulations and pay attention to fire safety. Seventh, families and units are equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment and master the correct use.

Eighth, every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and promptly investigate and eliminate fire hazards. According to the provisions of the Fire Protection Law, the public security fire brigade should not only ensure the completion of fire fighting and rescue work, but also participate in the rescue work of other disasters and accidents.

In May 2006, the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening Fire Fighting, demanding that "public security fire fighting forces should give full play to the role of emergency rescue professionals", further clarifying that under the unified leadership of local people at all levels, public security fire fighting forces should not only complete fire fighting tasks, but also actively participate in the rescue work of accidents such as dangerous chemical leakage, road traffic accidents, earthquakes and building collapse. Major production safety accidents, air crashes, explosions and terrorist incidents, and people in distress are involved in coordinating and responding to natural disasters such as floods and droughts, meteorological and geological disasters, forest and grassland fires, mine accidents and water resources accidents, major environmental pollution, nuclear and radiation accidents, and public health emergencies.

3. Primary school fire safety knowledge (abbreviated)

1. Students are not allowed to play with fire or carry kindling with them: 1. No kindling such as matches or lighters; 2. Do not ignite at will, and do not use fire in inflammable and explosive articles; 3. It is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around.

Second, at the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner: 1. If there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can enter the refuge floor first or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs. 2. If the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burnt out and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on a clothes soaked with water and rush down from the upstairs quickly.

3, multi-storey building fire, such as the stairs have been burned out, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use the balcony, downspout or bamboo poles to escape. If all escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows.

If conditions permit, water can be poured on doors and windows to delay the spread of fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and send out a distress signal with a flashlight at night.

5, if life is seriously threatened, and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use rope or sheets to tear into strips and connect them, one end of which is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth. 6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue measures are taken unconditionally, and the time is tight and the threat of fireworks is serious, when you are forced to jump off a building, you can first throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide down with your hands on the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that your feet land first.

7. To carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, first help the elderly, children and patients to evacuate. People with mobility difficulties can use quilts, blankets and other packages. , and hung down with a rope.

Third, the fire prevention of student dormitories. The fire safety of student dormitory should be ten (1). Do not pull the wire without permission; (2) Smoking and littering cigarette butts are not allowed in bed; (3) It is forbidden to occupy or block evacuation passages; (4) Don't burn sundries in the building; (5) Don't bring inflammable and explosive articles into the house; (6) Electric heating equipment such as "quick heating" is not allowed; (7) It is forbidden to use open flame appliances such as alcohol stoves; (8) Do not change the power supply equipment without authorization (9) Do not leave the dormitory without turning off the power supply; (10) Don't damage fire extinguishers and fire-fighting facilities.

4. Little knowledge of fire safety

The origin of "1 1.9 fire day" varies from country to country, but each country has chosen the number that people can easily remember to form the fire number.

The American fire number is 9 1 1, and the China fire number is 1 19. Then, why did China choose "1 19" as the fire number? It turns out that "1" was pronounced as "Yao" (yāo) in ancient times, which is homophonic with the word "Yao". "1 19" means "Do you want to save".

In addition, in the 1970s, according to the requirements of international standardization management, the International Telegraph and Telephone Advisory Committee suggested that the number "1 19" should be used for fire telephones all over the world. This is to prevent the fire alarm telephone from starting with "0" and interacting with other communication services; Moreover, the fire is sudden, and in order to ensure smooth communication, it should be compiled into the secret service at the beginning of "1 1".

165438+1the number of months and days on October 9 are exactly the same as those on the fire alarm telephone 1 19. Around this day, when the air is dry and fires are frequent, fire prevention work in winter is being carried out intensively all over the country. In order to increase people's awareness of fire safety and make "1 19" more deeply rooted in people's hearts, the Ministry of Public Security launched "1 19" fire-fighting activities in some provinces and cities on 1992.

● Smoking is strictly prohibited in all inflammable and explosive units, material warehouses and all other non-smoking areas; Smoking is prohibited when repairing cars and cleaning mechanical parts; It is forbidden to bring unlit cigarette butts into the workplace. ● Correct bad smoking habits, such as not smoking in bed or sofa, not smoking at work and looking for things, not littering cigarette butts and match stems, and not littering burning cigarette butts everywhere.

● Formulate rules and regulations on smoking fire prevention, and advocate and publicize quitting smoking. Respondents' Supplementary Report 2009-04-25 16:2 1 Lighting and Fire Prevention ● Lamps with electric lighting should keep a safe distance from combustible substances, and lamps should not be wrapped with paper or cloth; Lamps and lanterns should be more than 2 meters from the ground, and flammable materials should not be piled up below; The wires used for lamps and lanterns should be suitable, and high-power lamps and lanterns should not be replaced at will, and wires should not be connected randomly; In places where electrical appliances are easy to collide, metal or other net covers should be installed for protection and lamp components, and incombustible material gaskets should be applied.

● When using naked light, don't get close to flammable materials. It is best to put it in a special "lamp niche" made of incombustible materials, and the candle base should be made of incombustible materials; Always use the oil lamp glass cover, and often remove the oil stains on the lamp body and lampshade. When you refuel the oil lamp, you must first turn off the lamp and strictly manage the "ever-burning lamp". Precautions in escape 1. In case of fire, you must call the police.

Second, life is the most important thing. Don't delay your escape time by looking for valuables. Three, when the building is on fire, you can't take the ordinary elevator to escape, because the fire is easy to cut off power, or the elevator car is stuck due to thermal deformation, which leads to the failure of escape.

Fourth, you can't walk upright when the smoke is filled, otherwise it is easy to suffocate and be poisoned. When an external fire is found indoors, be sure to touch the door panel first when opening the door. If you find fever or smoke escaping from the door, you can't open the door rashly. Instead, you should try to find other channels. If it is found that it is not hot, open it slowly and use the door leaf to cover one side to prevent smoke from falling or heat wave burns.

Six, escape, all doors and windows, should be closed, in order to prevent the spread of fireworks along the channel. 7. If the evacuees catch fire, they should take off or tear off their clothes quickly, or roll around to put out the fire, but be careful not to roll too fast, and remember not to run against the wind against the fire.

If there are pools, rivers, ponds, etc. Nearby, you should quickly jump into the water to put out the fire. Eight, after fleeing from the fire danger zone, the victim must stay in the safe zone, do not re-enter the fire, so as to avoid danger, if any, should report to the rescuers in time.

Nine, obey the command of the public security fire brigade, how to get out of the fire correctly? In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save yourself and escape, so as to reduce personal injury and loss: L. Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the analysis of smoke, light and temperature around you, and don't take actions blindly. 2. In a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, leave the fire quickly.

On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire. 3. If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.

If you are in the building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony.

Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.

In the burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but you should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire.

And the elevator may break down at any time. 6. If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.

7. If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope. 8. When you run away.

Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes. 9. If clothes catch fire, you can take off your clothes quickly or roll around on the spot to put out the fire with your body. You can also jump into a nearby pool or river to put out the fire. In short, you should try to reduce the burn area of your body and reduce the degree of burn.

10. When a fire breaks out, it often produces gases that are toxic and harmful to human body. Therefore, to prevent smoke poisoning, you should try to stay in the windward or protect your mouth, nose and eyes with wet towels or masks to avoid toxic and harmful smoke. How to deal with a small fire in an emergency? If there is a fire, you should call the police in time.

Students should also master simple and easy methods to deal with sudden small fires. 1. Water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent. Fires such as wood, paper and cotton cloth can be put out directly with water.

2. Quickly cover the fire with mud, sand, soaked quilts or blankets, which can effectively put out the fire. 3。

5. The basic knowledge of fire safety is simple.

Basic knowledge 1. Combustion must meet three conditions: combustible, combustion-supporting and fire source.

2. Common fire sources are: open flame, high-temperature object, Mars, electric spark, strong light, etc. 3. The fires caused by life factors mainly include: careless use of fire, careless use of electricity, careless use of oil and gas, careless smoking, playing with fire, setting off fireworks and firecrackers, etc.

4. Flammable items at home include: wooden furniture, bedding curtains, clothes, sofas, books, gas tanks, etc. 2. Fire prevention in schools and public places 1. It is forbidden to bring fireworks, matches and other inflammable and explosive articles into the school.

2. The inflammable and explosive articles used in the experiment should be stored in a special warehouse and carried with you when used. Don't store them on site. 3, pay attention to regularly check the installation and use of electrical equipment, to cut off the power supply after use.

4. Do not carry kindling and inflammable and explosive articles (such as gasoline and essence) to public places or take public transportation. 3. Forest Fire Prevention 1, teachers and parents are not allowed to bring kindling into the mountains and smoke in the forest areas when taking their children out for an outing, hunting, grazing and herb gathering.

2. When the school organizes students to travel to mountainous areas, it is forbidden to organize picnics, bonfire parties and other activities. Fourth, family fire prevention 1, safe fire (1) Chimneys should be far away from wires, ceilings, wooden walls, wooden doors, wooden windows, etc. At least 0.2 meters apart.

(2) There should be protection around the furnace body or more than 0.5m away from combustible materials. (3) Don't dump ashes and slag, and don't touch flammable materials. It is better to have a fixed and safe place.

(4) Don't use gasoline, diesel oil and essence to ignite. 2. Safe use of liquefied petroleum gas (1) LPG cookers should not be placed in bedrooms, offices, balconies, warehouses, auditoriums and other public places to prevent air leakage and fire.

(2) Grasp the use of the switch correctly, and remember to close the valve and switch after use. If the valve is broken, it should be replaced in time. (3) When using liquefied gas, someone should keep away from it, and adjust the rotor size at any time to prevent the soup from overflowing and dousing the flame, causing gas leakage.

(4) Liquefied gas tanks should be placed upright, not upside down, and not baked with fire. (5) If the gas leaks, measures should be taken immediately: open the doors and windows, ventilate with a fan, and then find the leaking part.

V. Basic knowledge of fire fighting 1, isolation method: this is a method to eliminate combustible materials. 2. Asphyxiation method: close doors and windows to prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out under the condition of insufficient oxygen.

3. Cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and force the combustion of the materials to stop; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent to combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.

6. Fire safety knowledge.

Twentieth fire safety knowledge is extracted from the national fire laws and regulations, fire technical specifications and fire common sense, which is the most basic fire knowledge that citizens should master.

Specifically: 1. Consciously safeguard the fire safety of the public * * *, and call 1 19 in time when finding a fire, and the fire brigade will not charge for extinguishing the fire. Second, if you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department.

Three, do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire control facilities and equipment. 4. Do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.

Five, do not use open flames and smoking in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited and crowded places. Six, the purchase of qualified fireworks, fireworks, comply with safety regulations, pay attention to fire safety.

Seven, families and units equipped with necessary fire equipment and master the correct use. Eight, every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and timely check and eliminate fire hazards.

Nine, indoor decoration should not use flammable materials. Ten, the correct use of electrical equipment, do not connect the power cord, do not overload electricity, timely replacement of aging electrical equipment and lines, to turn off the power switch when going out.

Eleven, the correct use, often check the gas facilities and appliances, found that gas leakage, quickly close the valve, open the doors and windows, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame. Twelve, educate children not to play with fire, lighters and matches in places where children can't get them.

Thirteen, shall not occupy, block or close the safety exits, evacuation routes and fire engines, and shall not set obstacles that hinder the passage of fire engines and fire fighting. Fourteen, don't lie on the bed or sofa smoking, don't throw cigarette butts.

Fifteen, schools and units regularly organize escape and evacuation drills. 16. When entering public places, pay attention to the safety exits and evacuation routes, and remember the evacuation direction.

17. In case of fire, you should be calm, escape quickly and correctly, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, and do not jump off the building blindly. 18. When you have to escape through smoke, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth and bend down.

Nineteen, the body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothes to crush the flame. Twenty, when the fire door is closed and it is impossible to escape, you can block the door with soaked towels and clothes, send out a distress signal and wait for rescue.

7. About some simple fire safety knowledge

Fire safety knowledge 1, if the fire is not big, don't act decisively, put on soaked clothes or wet blankets, and the wet bedding will rush out bravely, but don't wear a plastic raincoat. Take refuge in the thick smoke, try to lower your body and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Don't jump off the building blindly. You can use rope or tear the sheets into strips to connect them, tie them to the door and window frames and heavy objects, and slide them down. When trapped by a fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use a flashlight and eye-catching objects to send out distress signals continuously, so that the fire brigade can find it in time and organize rescue. Iv. How to use the fire extinguisher 1. Dry powder fire extinguisher: When using, first pull out the safety pin, hold the nozzle in one hand and the handle in the other, and dry powder can be sprayed. Pull out the safety pin first, then hold the handle switch tightly, and the pressure bar will open the sealed chamber. Under the action of ammonia pressure, 12 1 1 fire extinguishing agent will be ejected. 3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: When using, first pull out the safety pin, then hold the handle switch tightly, and carbon dioxide can be sprayed. Note: 1 Dry powder fire extinguisher belongs to suffocation fire extinguishing and is generally applicable. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, 12 1 1, belongs to cooling fire extinguishing, and is generally suitable for books, archives, precision instruments, etc. When using carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, you must pay attention to safety measures, because when the carbon dioxide content in the air reaches 8.5%, it will make people's blood pressure rise and it will be difficult to breathe. When the content reaches 20%, people will breathe weakly, and in severe cases, they will suffocate. Therefore, after being used in a narrow space, you should evacuate quickly or put on a respirator. Secondly, be careful not to use carbon dioxide fire extinguishers against the wind. Because the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is used against the wind, the extinguishing agent will be blown away quickly, which will affect the fire extinguishing. In addition, after being sprayed, carbon dioxide will quickly expel gas and absorb a lot of heat from the surrounding air to prevent frostbite during use.

2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed. 3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires.

4. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house. 5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame.

6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished. 7, the use of electrical appliances or kitchen pool heating, baking clothes, pay attention to safety.

8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling. 9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is forbidden to use boiling water for heating, naked flame and sun exposure.

Don't put it horizontally, pour the residual liquid and shake it violently. 10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol and banana oil at home.

1 1. Don't pile up sundries in corridors and stairs, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exit. 12. It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, woodpiles and other places.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =1.There are many open flames such as matches, lighters and electric stoves at home. Natural fire sources, such as lightning and static electricity; Combustible solids, such as furniture, clothes and mattresses; Combustible liquids, such as gasoline, kerosene and vegetable oil; Combustible gases such as coal gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hair gel and air freshener. 2. Don't throw cigarette butts and matches. Don't throw cigarette butts and match sticks into waste paper baskets or combustible sundries at will. Don't smoke in bed or on the sofa.

3. Always check the wires and sockets. Don't connect the wires without permission, and don't overload the electricity. Don't use too many electrical appliances in the socket, and don't use copper, iron and aluminum wires to replace the fuse on the breaker switch. 4. Turn off the power before leaving home or going to bed. Check electrical appliances, gas switches and residual fire. When the electrical equipment is not used for a long time, cut off the power supply or unplug it.

5. The use of gas is about the safe use of liquefied gas, and the gas valve should be opened before ignition. After use, turn off the gas valve first, and then turn off the stove.

Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas at will. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas valve, open the window for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and remember not to make phone calls where the gas leaks.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Common sense of fire control "Saint Amethyst" has a long way to go, with five thousand years of fire, send warm accidentally caught fire. The ignition sources of combustible oxygen are closely connected, with four points, one for cooling, two for isolation and three for self-extinguishing. Who is responsible for the implementation of the fire prevention system? Know the fire danger, report the fire, fully understand the preventive measures, use fire extinguishers, be proficient in fire fighting methods, call 1 1 9 to clarify where the fire is hanging and what is hanging, and greet the police car. The intersection fire brigade doesn't charge money, and the fire situation is changeable. * * Ensure the coordinated operation at the scene in time, first control the emergency focus of rescuers, and then generally think about the safety education on weekdays. Children should not play with cigarette butts, light fires casually, and scatter decoration materials. They should choose a new non-flammable and non-flammable reconstruction approval office. The fire prevention distance should conform to the specifications. Don't damage or occupy fire hydrants, strictly control dangerous goods, restrict public places, don't pull over and go out, pay attention to fire signs, how to avoid disasters, don't panic, and the fire escape should be smooth and frank. Fire fighting concerns people's safety. Everyone should manage the fire in life. Danger shouldn't be around. The gas leakage valve should be closed. Doors and windows are forbidden. The heating wire needs to be repaired quickly. Fuses should be replaced by special copper and iron sheets. Money and goods should be evacuated quickly by electric stove. Don't wear wet clothes. Cover your nose and mouth with smoke and stick it to the ground. The fire will turn over. Thick clothes should be stuffy. The fire must be sealed to escape. It's hard to get the bedding wet. Cover the car door with cold water and call for help. Always remember that it is important to pay attention to fire prevention and ensure safety. Everyone knows that fire is ruthless. However, in the face of ruthless fire, if we can effectively prevent it, we can escape from the fire demon and get rid of disaster and pain.

So, how can we escape calmly and effectively under the pursuit of fire demons? You might as well prepare these four "treasures" at home: household fire extinguishers. Any fire is a small fire at first. If you prepare a fire extinguisher at home and operate it skillfully, a single spark can jump off in time when it is lit.

8. Little is known about fire safety.

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Littering cigarette butts will cause a fire. A cigarette can destroy a building. Winter is windy and rainy, cold and dry. In particular, we should be alert to fires caused by smoking. Littering cigarette butts is a bad habit of many smokers. Smokers should be conscious, self-love and self-defense. Staff dormitory should actively advocate smoking ban, and it is strictly forbidden to throw cigarette butts.

Fire caused by electrical failure should be checked before use and maintained after use to avoid fire accidents caused by aging lines, disrepair or frequent handling of disconnection. Electric stoves, heaters, rapid heating and other high-power appliances are strictly prohibited in the dormitory. How to make a fire alarm call? (1) After the fire alarm call is issued, the detailed address, community, street and house number of the fire unit, etc. It should be made clear; (2) It must be clear what substance is on fire and the fire situation; (3) To distinguish between a bungalow and a building, it is best to distinguish the location of the fire, the burning substance and the burning situation; (4) The alarm person shall specify his name, unit and telephone number; (5) After the alarm, assign a special person to wait for the arrival of the fire truck at the intersection, and guide the fire truck to the scene of the fire, so as to arrive at the scene of the fire quickly and accurately.

It is the responsibility of every citizen to call the police in time when a fire alarm is found. The initial stage of fire is the most favorable time to put out the fire, with small fire area and low temperature.

If a fire is found at this stage, as long as the opportunity is not lost, it can be put out with little manpower and fire extinguishing equipment, even a bucket of water and a fire extinguisher, and the fire loss is very small. Therefore, attention should be paid to fire fighting in the early stage.

I caught fire when I escaped.