Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How many kilometers is it from Lhasa to Ganrinpoche?
How many kilometers is it from Lhasa to Ganrinpoche?
All the way into Sun Island, drive 4 10 meters.
Turn right and enter Chaoyang Road for 260 meters.
Turn left into Zhu Jin East Road1.2km.
Please go straight, enter Zhu Jin Middle Road and drive1.3km..
Go straight, enter Luding South Road and drive1.8km. ..
Turn right into century avenue for 2.9 kilometers.
Please go straight, enter the airport expressway and drive for 37.4 kilometers.
Go straight, from the airport expressway to the Hu-Nie line, and drive for 2.5 kilometers.
Please go straight and enter the Hu-Nie line, and drive 1 1. 1 km.
Please go straight into Yanhe Road for 2.9 kilometers.
Please go straight, enter the Hu-Nie line and drive156.4km..
Turn left, enter Xigaze Airport Expressway, and drive for 40.4 kilometers.
Turn left, enter G3 18 and drive for 22.0km..
Please go straight, enter the Hu-Nie line and drive137.3km..
Drive forward to the right, enter the leaf line and drive 780. 1 km.
Go straight, from Yeji Line to Gangrenbo Qi Feng, drive 10.9 km.
Gangrenbo Qi Feng
If you want to travel all the way, you can start from Lhasa-Yanghu-Everest-Xixia Feng Ba-Pekucuo-Guge Dynasty-Gangrinboqi, so the whole journey will be a little farther, about 1.500 km.
I. Lhasa
Lhasa is located in the southeast of Xizang Autonomous Region, on the north bank of Lhasa River, a tributary of Yarlung Zangbo River. Its geographical coordinates are 9 106' east longitude and 29 36' north latitude. The administrative area of the city spans 277 kilometers from east to west and 202 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 295 18 square kilometers.
Lhasa is located in the middle of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an altitude of 3,650 meters. It is one of the tallest cities in the world. Its terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and it slopes from east to west. The south-central part is the valley plain in the middle reaches of Lhasa River, a tributary of Yarlung Zangbo River, with flat terrain.
At 100 km north of Lhasa, Nyainqen Tang Lala Snow Mountain stands, with Namco at the northern edge, and the highest point of the mountain is 7 1 17 meters above sea level.
Nyainqentanglha Mountain is located in the middle of Tibet Plateau, about 600 kilometers long from east to west. It is bordered by Gangkuka Shame in the west, Boshula Ridge in Hengduan Mountain in the southeast, and slightly protrudes to the north in the middle. It is the watershed between the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, and divides Xizang Autonomous Region into three regions: northern Tibet, southern Tibet and southeastern Tibet.
The Great Tanggula Pass is 523 1 m above sea level, which is the natural dividing line between the two provinces of Qinghai-Tibet and the highest point of the Qinghai-Tibet Line 109 National Highway. "Nyainqentanglha" in Tibetan means "Spirit should be the god of grassland". These four peaks and their surrounding areas suffered from strong Quaternary glaciation, forming steep mountains now, especially the steep northwest slope.
The climate belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone in the temperate zone of the plateau. The annual sunshine hours are 3,000 hours, which is more than 1.800 hours in Chengdu, Sichuan, and more than 1.654 38+0 hours in Shanghai, the largest city in eastern China. It ranks among the best in China, so it has the reputation of "Sunshine City".
Lhasa is located on the north side of the Himalayas. Affected by the downward flow, the weather is sunny all year round, with little rainfall, no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer, and it belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate in the temperate zone of the plateau. The highest temperature in history is 29.6 degrees Celsius, the lowest temperature is minus 16.5 degrees Celsius, and the annual average temperature is 7.4 degrees Celsius. Rainfall is concentrated in June, July, August and September, and the sunshine time is more than 3,000 hours. It is known as the "Sunshine City".
The annual precipitation is 200-5 10 mm, concentrated in June-September, and it rains many nights, which is called rainy season. Strong solar radiation, thin air, low temperature, large temperature difference between day and night, cold, dry and windy in winter and spring. The annual frost-free period is 100 ~ 120 days.
There are many historical sites in Lhasa. Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka are listed as world cultural heritage. The main attractions are drepung monastery, Sera Temple, Xiaozhao Temple, Zongjiao Lu Kang, Zangling, Chubu Temple, Lhasa Mosque, Qugong Site, Tibet Museum, Wang Yao, The Drikung Kagyu Temple Group and so on. The main business districts are Barkhor Street, Yutu Road Pedestrian Street and Lhasa Department Store.
There are geothermal hot springs with economic value and medical function everywhere around. Qusang Hot Springs in Duilong Deqing County and Dezhong Hot Springs in Mozhugongka County are famous in the whole Tibetan area.
The unique festivals in Lhasa are:
Niuwanghui: Niuwanghui began on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month and generally lasted for more than ten days, sometimes even as long as a month. The number often exceeds 1000. During the Ox King Congress, people invited black pagers to chant Buddhist scriptures, blow yak horns and slaughter dozens of yaks or hundreds of sheep. Because of the huge cost, this large-scale ox king meeting has only been held once in a hundred years. All the members attending the Ox King's Club have the same blood relationship and belong to the cultural festival of ancestor worship.
Zhao Chuan Dafa Research Association: This is the biggest religious festival in Tibet. At that time, the monks from drepung monastery, Sera Temple and Gandan Temple in Lhasa will be concentrated in Jokhang Temple in Lhasa. This law was continued by the prayer meeting held in Lhasa on 1409 by Master Zong Kaba, the founder of Gelug Sect. Since then, its scale has been expanding and enriching, making the prayer meeting a fixed religious festival, as large as when it was first founded.
Butter sculpture Lantern Festival: Tibetan calendar 1 month 15 is the last day to spread the Dafa. During the day, people go to various temples to worship Buddha. At night, a butter sculpture lantern festival was held in Barkhor Street, Lhasa. Various flower stands were set up on both sides of the street, filled with colorful images such as immortals, figures, birds and beasts, flowers and trees, puppet shows and so on. In the evening, farmers in the suburbs sing and dance, sometimes for several days. This is the most lively and joyful festival in Lhasa.
Sagadawa Festival: April 15 in Tibetan calendar is the day when Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, was born, attained enlightenment and passed away, and it is also a traditional festival of Tibetan people. On this day of the Tibetan calendar every year, Tibetan men and women, dressed in festive costumes, flock to the Longwangtan scenic spot behind the majestic Potala Palace to hold this sacred festival according to their traditional customs.
Bathing Festival: It is a traditional festival of Tibetan people. The bathing festival lasts for five or six days. During the festival, people come to Lhasa River and Yarlung Zangbo River one after another with tents, butter tea, highland barley wine, Ciba and other foods, regardless of whether they are in towns or villages, rural areas or pastoral areas.
Xuedun Festival: Xuedun Festival is one of the biggest traditional festivals in Tibet, and "Xuedun Festival" means yogurt. Before17th century, the Shelton Festival was a purely religious festival. According to the regulations of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, the Tibetan calendar is closed every June, and monks and nuns in all Tibetan Buddhist temples are not allowed to go out to avoid stepping on bugs. The Tibetan calendar was lifted on July 1, and they went down the mountain one after another. At this time, farmers and herdsmen had to take out the prepared yogurt to pay tribute. This is the origin of the Snowdon Festival.
During the festival, Tibetans in groups of three and five, men, women and children, carry all kinds of bags, carry highland barley wine barrels, and some even set up tents, spread mats and carpets on the ground, and put highland barley, dishes and other holiday foods into Norbulingka. The organs and units of the autonomous region will also arrange large-scale cultural activities, academic seminars, economic and trade exchanges during the Snowdon Festival to make the scene more lively.
Horse racing festival: Horse racing is a favorite activity of Tibetan people. It is not only a place for farmers and herdsmen to meet and exchange experiences in agriculture and animal husbandry in their leisure time, but also a display of people in Xizang spirit. Horse racing not only appears in festivals in the form of motif, but more importantly, Tibetan people have formed such a national traditional "horse racing festival" based on their strong belief in horses, which has a long history.
Fruit-Looking Festival: "Fruit-Looking Festival" is an annual festival of Tibetan people, wishing a bumper harvest in agriculture. On this day every year, the Tibetan people are dressed in festive costumes, some carrying colorful flags, some carrying harvest towers made of highland barley and wheat ears, and the white "Hada" is tied to the harvest tower. People are carrying tents and highland barley wine, talking about the past and the present, and drinking at the same time. Some people also hold traditional horse racing, archery, yak racing, riding horses to meet Hada, singing and dancing, and Tibetan opera competitions.
Second, Gon Limbozi
Gangrenboqi, Meili Snow Mountain, Anima Qingshan Mountain and Gaduojuevo in Yushu, Qinghai are also called the four sacred mountains of Tibetan Buddhism. ? The Gangdise Mountains straddle the Kunlun Mountains in the north and the Himalayas in the south, lying like a giant dragon on the vast plateau of Ali in western Tibet.
It holds its head high, like a huge pyramid, standing on the Aripulan Plateau, which is the main peak of Gangrinboqi at an altitude of 6656 meters. ? Qi Feng in Gangrenbo is a sacred mountain among many religions. In Sanskrit, it is called Mount Jiro, and the northern foot of Gangrenbo Qi Feng is the birthplace of Shiquan River in the upper reaches of the Indus River.
According to legend, Boni religion originated from this mountain; Hinduism regards mountains as Shiva's residence and the center of the world; Jainism believes that this mountain is the place where its founder, Rishabana Monastery, got inspiration. Tibetan Buddhism believes that this mountain is the residence of King Kong, representing boundless happiness, and it is also the place where Milarepa defeated Catholics. Many believers at home and abroad wander around here all the year round.
Gangrinboqi means "the mountain of the gods" in Tibetan and "Shiva's paradise" in Sanskrit (Shiva is the Hindu god), where Boni originated. According to the Indian epic Ramayana, the Tibetan history books "Records of Mountains and Seas in Gangdise" and "Book of the Past", people's worship of kangrinboqe can be traced back to around 1000 BC.
According to the classic description of Bonism, a river flows downstream from Gangrenboqi and flows into an unconquerable lake-Mabangyong Lake. There are four big rivers that originate here and flow east, south, west and north.
East is Maquan River in Dangguzangbo (lower reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River), where jade is abundant, and people who drink this water are as strong as dragons.
Flowing to the south is the Peacock River (the Ganges River downstream), which is rich in silver sand. People who drink this water are as lovely as peacocks.
Flowing to the west is Xiangquan River (downstream of Sutleji River) in Zangbu, Qin Lang, which is rich in gold mines. People who drink this water are as strong as elephants.
Flowing northward is the Zangbo Shiquan River (downstream is the Indus River), which is rich in diamond deposits, and the people who drink this water are as brave as lions.
Every year, there is an endless stream of pilgrimages from Indian, Bhutanese, Nepalese and China Tibetan inhabited areas, which makes the sacred significance here last for thousands of years.
It is said that the most famous Mount Sumi in Buddhism also refers to it. According to the Buddhist dictionary: Mount Sumi, the name of a mountain, is also the center of a small world. In the pre-Buddhist period, Ren Gang Qi Bo was called "Nine Days (Ten Thousand) Word Mountain", and it is said that 360 Bonism gods lived here. Dunbaxin, the founder of Boni, fell from the sky, and this mountain is where he landed.
In Jainism, which rose in the 5th-6th century BC, Gangrinboqi is called "Archytas Boda", which is the highest peak and the place where Jainism founder Ri Chabana was freed.
References:
Lhasa to Gangrenbo Qi Feng: Driving Route from Lhasa to Gangrenboqi-Baidu Map
Lhasa: Lhasa-Sogou Encyclopedia
Qi Bo, Ren Gang: Qi Bo, Ren Gang (Tibet Mountain Range)-Sogou Encyclopedia
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