Please give a detailed introduction to the thirty sceneries of Hangzhou

Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou

One of the Ten Scenes: Broken Bridge with Remaining Snow

The Broken Bridge is now located at the east end of Baidi. Among the many large and small bridges in West Lake, both ancient and modern, she is the most famous. It is said that the broken bridge was built as early as the Tang Dynasty. The word "broken bridge" was included in the poem "Inscribed on Gushan Temple in Hangzhou" by Zhang Hu at that time.

Ming Dynasty Wang Keyu's "Remaining Talks on Picking Green from West Lake" has a wonderful saying about the scenic beauty of West Lake: "The beauty of West Lake is that the clear lake is not as good as the rainy lake, the rainy lake is not as good as the moon lake, and the moon lake is not as good as the snow lake... How many people in this world are truly masters of mountains and rivers? "Hangzhou, located in the south of the Yangtze River, has a short snow season every year, and heavy snow days are even rarer. Once covered with silver makeup, it will create a snowy lake scene that is completely different from the usual scenery.

There are several explanations for the remaining snow on the Broken Bridge. The more common one is that whenever it clears up after the snow, you can go to the Broken Bridge and look west and north, and you will see the top and bottom of the towers in the Gushan and Geling areas, such as Paved with jade, it is crystal clear and has a cool beauty.

Some people think that when the heavy snow has just begun, when you climb Baoshi Mountain and look south, you will see that the White Causeway is as white as a chain. In the sunrise, the snow on the broken bridge toward the sun melted, revealing a brown mark on the bridge deck, as if the long white chain had been interrupted, so it was named "Remnant Snow".

Today’s broken bridge is an arched single-hole ring-hole stone bridge rebuilt in 1921. It is 8.8 meters long, 8.6 meters wide, and has a single-hole clear span of 6.1 meters. It was heavily renovated before, but its simple and elegant style has basically remained unchanged. To the east of the bridge, there is a pavilion with a scenic stele inscribed by Emperor Kangxi. On the side of the pavilion is a water pavilion with the inscription "In the light of clouds and water". Green tiles and red railings, cornices and corners, together with the bridge and pavilion, form a classical style painting in the northeast corner of West Lake.

Ten Scenes Two: Pinghu Autumn Moon

It is located at the west end of Baidi in West Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, the Wanghu Pavilion was built here. In the Qing Dynasty, the Royal Book Building was built on the former site of the pavilion, with a fenced platform in front of the building. Whenever the autumn air is crisp. The surface of the lake is as calm as a mirror, and the bright autumn moon is in the sky. The moonlight and the lake water complement each other, and it feels like "one color of lake light and thousands of acres of autumn", so a monument was erected by the lake with the title "Autumn Moon on Pinghu". In 1959, the original landscape of more than 360 square meters was expanded to 1,600 square meters. The wall of Hartung Garden was demolished, and the octagonal pavilion, "Looking at the Lake and Sky in Detailed Blue" building and the four-sided hall were expanded and renovated, presenting a novel and unique garden landscape. Among the lake rocks and rockeries, red maples, pomegranates, osmanthus, crape myrtle and other flowers and trees are planted to cover the pavilions, buildings, halls and pavilions, which is very poetic and picturesque. The poem "Autumn Moon over Pinghu" written by Wang Wei of the Song Dynasty goes: "Ten thousand hectares of cold light spread overnight, there is no cloud wherever the water wheel moves, the eagle peaks are far away in the cold west wind, and the cassia seeds are lighting the jade pot one after another."

Third of the Ten Scenes : Orioles in the Willows

It is located on the southeast coast of West Lake, at Qingbo Gate. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was the royal garden of the emperors and was called Jujing Garden. Alaoding, a giant Hui businessman in the Yuan Dynasty, built a mosque in Hangzhou and was buried here after his death, commonly known as the Huihui Tomb. In the Qing Dynasty, the old scene of "Weeping Orioles in the Waves in the Willows" was restored. Each willow shape has its own characteristics: the willow silk flutters like a drunken imperial concubine, which is called "drunk willow"; the branches and leaves are as lush as a lion's head, called "lion willow"; from a distance, it looks like a girl's veil, called "huansha willow", etc. It has the name of Liuzhou. During this period, orioles were flying and crowing one after another, so it was known as "Wearing Orioles in the Willow Waves". After liberation, a corner of the land was built into a large park covering an area of ??17 hectares. The whole park is divided into four scenic areas: Youyi, Wenying, Jujing and Nanyuan. The garden layout is cheerful, fresh, elegant and simple. The willow bushes set off the famous flowers such as purple nan, cedar, magnolia grandiflora, peach, crab apple, rose and other exotic trees. It is a good place to enjoy the scenery with clouds and mountains on three sides and water on one side, which is refreshing and refreshing. The "China and Japan No Longer War" monument stands on the east lawn of the garden and is planted with Japanese cherry blossoms, which has become a symbol of the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples.

Ten Scenes No. 4: Twin Peaks in the Clouds

The twin peaks are the South Peak and the North Peak. They are located in the southwest and northwest of West Lake respectively. Its "Twin Peaks Towering into the Clouds" Royal Stele Pavilion scenic spot is located by the Hongchun Bridge. The south peak is 256.9 meters above sea level, and the north peak is 355 meters above sea level. The two peaks face each other at a distance, stretching more than ten miles apart. When the mountains are covered with clouds and mist, the two peaks sometimes reveal their double tips, just like peaks reaching into the sky, hence the name "Two Peaks Reaching into the Clouds". Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty changed the name to "Shuangfeng Chaoyun" after watching his detailed tour here. The natural scenery is extremely beautiful, with tall and majestic peaks. It can be sunny or rainy in the morning or dusk, especially after rain or in cloudy weather. Colorful clouds and white clouds may be thick or light, sometimes entangled and sometimes covered, and the clouds and mountains are hazy. Like a spectacular landscape painting with vivid ink and different shades, it unfolds in front of you. "Xihu Zhi" describes: "Every good day in spring and autumn, when you lean on the railing and look around, it looks like the two gates of heaven, supported on the ground, with auspicious clouds blowing in the wind, the sunlight reflecting in the distance, and you can often see the five colors." It is fascinating.

Ten Scenes No. 5: Spring Dawn on Su Di

Located on the west side of West Lake. When the poet Su Dongpo of the Northern Song Dynasty was appointed as the governor of Hangzhou, he mobilized migrant workers to dredge the West Lake, remove weeds, dig out silt, and spend 200,000 yuan on chemical engineering to build a long embankment across the lake from Nanshan to Beishan, known as Su Causeway. On the 2.8-kilometer-long embankment, there are six stone arch bridges named: Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Yadi, Dongpu, and Kuahong. When the embankment was completed and the detailed traffic was observed, Su was extremely happy and wrote a poem: "Six bridges span across the sky, and the North Mountain begins to connect with the South Mountain. Suddenly, 250,000 feet away, the old beetle sweeps across the sky!" Now it has become There are long quilts and chairs on the asphalt road, and more than 40 varieties of willows, hibiscus, peach, and crabapples are planted on the wide lawn. The scenery of Sudi is beautiful. Sunny, rainy, cloudy and snow have their own tastes, and the scenery is different in four seasons. The scenery is especially best in the early morning in spring, so it is known as "Spring Dawn on Sudi". Li Panlong, a Ming Dynasty poet, wrote in a poem: "The red peaches and green willows compete with each other in spring, and the waves of light smoke lean against the shore. The boat stops at its radiator to look at the green sleeves, and the long embankment reins up the horses to ride the clear smoke."

Hua Chao once asked Xi Lenglang, and Guyu climbed to the top of Jinwu again. Looking across the balcony, thousands of mountains are vying for the wine glass. ”

Sixth of the Ten Scenes: Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon

It is located near "Xiaoyingzhou", one of the three islands in the West Lake. When Su Dongpo organized migrant workers to dredge the West Lake in the Northern Song Dynasty, the mud from the lake was piled up to form the island base. . To prevent the West Lake from silting up again, three bottle-shaped stone towers were erected as observation marks, and the interesting thing is that the belly of the tower is hollow, and there are five equidistant round holes arranged on the spherical body. Tissue paper was put on it, lights were lit in the tower, and the hole shape was printed on the lake surface, showing many moons. The shadows of the real moon and the false moon were indeed indistinguishable. The night view was very charming, so it was named "Three Pools Reflecting the Moon". After liberation, it was expanded and renovated. There are existing sceneries such as Kaiwang Pavilion, Leisure Terrace, Pantheon, Yingcuixuan, Pavilion Pavilion, Flower and Bird Hall, My Heart and Heart Pavilion, Curved Bridge and Nine Lions Stone. The buildings with painted columns are in harmony with each other. They have the artistic characteristics of a Jiangnan water garden with an island in a lake, a lake in an island, and a garden in a garden. The scenery changes with every step, as described in a poem by Zhang Ning of the Ming Dynasty. The moon rises over the sea, and the three pools are bright everywhere. In the night boat singing and dancing place, people walk in the mirror. ”

Seventh of the Ten Scenes: Watching Fish in Huagang

It is located on the south side of West Lake Su Di. There is a small stream in Huajia Mountain that flows into the West Lake through here, which is called Huagang. Lu Yunsheng, the internal servant of the Southern Song Dynasty, is here A garden was built at the foot of the mountain, named "Lu Garden". It was particularly famous for planting flowers and raising fish, and it was known as "Flower Harbor for Fishing". The garden was abandoned for a long time. In the Qing Dynasty, a pond was built to raise fish and a pavilion was built. Emperor Kangxi inscribed it " "Watching Fish in Huagang"; a stone monument was erected on the lakeside. After liberation, large-scale expansion and renovation were carried out on the basis of only one pond, one pavilion, one monument and three acres of land, covering an area of ??more than 300 acres It has become the largest first-level park in the West Lake Scenic Area. It is divided into fish ponds, peony gardens, jungles, lawns and flower harbors. The fish and flower landscapes are the most popular. Thousands of red crucian carps are stocked in the pond, diving or jumping, attracting tourists. Bait, schools of fish compete for food, it is lively and pleasing to the eye; walking from the winding path by the pool is the world of flowers. There are more than 400 rare varieties of peonies alone, such as "Drunken Yang Fei", "Three Transformations of Charming Face", etc. , colorful, colorful and unique.

Eight of the Ten Scenes: Nanping Evening Bell

It is located in the south of West Lake and at the northern foot of Nanping Mountain. It was built by the eminent monk Yongming Zen Master and was called "Yongming Zen Temple". It is located in the Nanping Mountain with jagged rocks and a barrier. It was renamed "Jingci Zen Temple" in the Southern Song Dynasty. "During Kangxi's southern tour in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Nanping Evening Bell" and the original name of the temple in front of the temple because "the night air was just clearing and everything was silent. There is a big bell with a loud sound. Every evening, the bell reverberates in the dusk. The sound of the bell rings in the valley, and the sound is heard far away, forming the artistic conception of "the jade screen is full of green mountains, and the dusk smoke is flying, and the cyan palace bell is ringing softly" Therefore, it is still called "Nanping Evening Bell". From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Jingci Temple underwent several renovations and the original bell no longer existed. Since then, the temple has been completely renovated. The newly cast bronze bell weighs 10,000 kilograms. The melodious sound of the bell echoes again, reminding people of the poem "Nanping Evening Bell" by Nie Danian of the Ming Dynasty: "The willows are dim, the flowers are dim, and the dusk clouds are here, and one or two faint sounds are heard. The Zen couch often surprises the monks into samadhi, and the hotel windows amuse the guests with their emotions. ..."

Nine of the Ten Scenes: Leifeng Sunset

It is located on the Xizhao Mountain on the south bank of the West Lake. It was built by Qian Shu, King of Wuyue and Song Dynasty, because Huang Fei had a son. It was originally named "Huang Fei Pagoda" ". The original plan was to build a thirteen-story pagoda, but due to lack of financial resources, it was planned to be changed to seven stories. During the dredging work, only five stories were built. The structure has a masonry core with a wooden corridor outside, and the inner wall is embedded with the "Huayan Sutra" inscribed on it. 》There are gold and bronze statues of Sixteen Arhats enshrined under the pagoda. The building is majestic, and it is known as the place where scriptures are stored. Because the hill where the pagoda is located is named Leifeng, later generations renamed it "Leifeng Pagoda" when the sun sets in the west. The shadows in the sky and the pavilions are golden and green, so it is called "Leifeng Sunset". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the outer corridor of the tower was burned down by Japanese pirates, causing the pagoda to be stolen by superstitious people on September 20, 1924. The story of Leifeng Pagoda and the White Snake is widely spread. The government approved the reconstruction to recreate the scene of Leifeng Pagoda and Baoshu Pagoda facing each other across the lake, and to convey the legend of "Bao Shu is like a beauty" in the Ming Dynasty. Like the metaphor of "Lao Na". Xu Chengzu, a man of the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "Huang Fei's ancient pagoda is dome-shaped, with green vines and radishes leaning against the sky." The strange scene is like the fate of the fire, and the arc peaks reflect the red sunset. ”

Ten of the Ten Scenes: Quyuan Fenghe

It is located on the west side of the West Lake, in front of the Yuefei Temple. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was an official brewing workshop here, which drew water from the Jinsha Stream. The brewing of Quyuan Liquor is famous in China. There are water chestnuts planted in the nearby pond. Whenever the wind blows in summer, the fragrance of the wine is refreshing, hence the name "Quyuan Fenghe". Since 1980, the original "Quyuan Fenghe" has changed. "Lotus" extends along Yue Lake to Guozhuang by Wolong Bridge on Xishan Road, and has been expanded into a more colorful "Quyuan Fenghe" new scenic spot, covering an area of ??426 acres. It is divided into Su Garden, Feng Garden, There are six scenic spots including Quyuan, Yuehu, Milin and Guozhuang Ancient Garden. There are simple and elegant corridors, pavilions, pavilions and pavilions beside the water, which are especially interesting with the green clouds and the fragrance of lotus. Attracting people's attention, there are various kinds of lotus plants, such as red lotus, white lotus, golden lotus, brocade lotus, and double lotus. The park now has a "West Lake Forest Resort" with elevated birch cabins, wooden bungalows, hammocks, tents and cooking utensils. Can be rented for camping and picnicking, endless fun

The above are the old ten sceneries and the new ten sceneries

1. Yunqi Bamboo Trail is located in Yunqiwu at the southern foot of Wuyun Mountain , it is a mountain dock landscape with lush forests, shaded by green bamboos, and tinkling streams, which is extremely cool.

The one-kilometer-long Yunqi Bamboo Trail is lined with green bamboos. The path winds deeply, with a gurgling clear stream running down the path. The sweet and sweet sounds of birds come from the forest. The entire environment is quiet and cool. Compared with the busy city, It makes people feel particularly relaxed and refreshing. Traffic conditions: Take Route 27 or Route 508 and get off at Longjingcun Station.

2. It’s raining all over the Long River. During an autumn trip to the West Lake, you can enjoy the osmanthus in the day and the moon in the night. Manjuelong is the most popular place for appreciating osmanthus. Osmanthus is the city flower of Hangzhou. Cultivated osmanthus in West Lake has been popular since the Tang Dynasty. In the early poems of Xihu, osmanthus is often used in the poems, which were planted in temples in Lingyin and Tianzhu in the Beishan Mountains of Xihu. The osmanthus viewing in Manjuelong in autumn did not form a large-scale climate until after the Ming Dynasty. Manjuelong, also known as Manjialong, is a valley at the southern foot of Nanfeng Peak. During the Wu and Yue Dynasties, there were many small Buddhist temples here, including Yuanxing Yuan, which was later changed to Manjue Yuan. The place was named after the temple, and the flowers were probably planted by the temple monks and gradually became a grand temple.

Osmanthus fragrans, whose scientific name is "osmanthus", is an evergreen small tree that likes moisture. It is sandwiched between two mountains in Manjuelong, with lush trees and abundant underground water resources, making the environment suitable for the growth of sweet-scented osmanthus. The mountain people here rely on planting osmanthus and selling flowers as their main source of income. They pass it on from generation to generation, and finally create this "golden millet world". Nowadays, osmanthus is planted in every household, in front of and behind the house, inside and outside the village, all over the hillside, on both sides of the road, in clumps, in clumps, layer by layer, everywhere you look. Every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are several golden breezes and cool rains. When the autumn sun comes back, the sweet-scented osmanthus trees bloom one after another. When traveling in the Qing Dynasty, where can the fragrance pass through my nose and look at the tranquility? The golden millet is everywhere beside the Long River, and the wind blows down the mountains in autumn. "Osmanthus flowers include golden osmanthus, silver osmanthus, red osmanthus, four seasons osmanthus, etc., and the flowers are small and large when they are in full bloom. , when the dew is heavy, it often falls with the wind, as dense as raindrops. Walking among the osmanthus trees, soaking in the "rain" and wearing the fragrance, it has a special interest. After Manlong Osmanthus Rain was shortlisted for the top ten scenic spots in the new West Lake, Manjuelong Village, with the support of relevant departments, held the West Lake Golden Autumn Osmanthus Festival in September and October every year. In the Nanshan area, traffic and people flowed, and the roads were blocked, adding another dimension to the West Lake autumn tour. A great story. Traffic conditions: Take K4 and get off at Zoo Station.

3. Hupao Mengquan The beautiful scenery of West Lake, the lakes and mountains are interconnected, and the "messengers" that are interconnected are the clear springs and streams in the Yunshan Mountains in Sannan. Hupao Spring, located at the foot of Daci Mountain, is the leader among many famous springs in West Lake. The name Hupao Spring originated from Buddhist myths and legends. In fact, it is a secular reflection that the development, protection, utilization and even preservation of the famous springs in West Lake in history are closely related to the rise and fall of Buddhist and Taoist believers and temples.

Hupao Spring is a fissure spring formed by groundwater flowing through joints and gaps in rocks. It penetrates and emerges from quartz sandstone that cannot even be dissolved by ordinary acids. The water quality is pure, the total salinity is low, and the content of the radioactive rare element radon is high. It is a high-quality natural product that is suitable for drinking and has considerable medical and health care functions. Drinking mineral water, so together with Longjing tea, it is called the "double wonder of the West Lake". Traffic conditions: Take K4, 538 or K599 and get off at Land Rover Station.

4. Asking about tea in Longjing Longjing, a sentence called "Longhong" or "Longqiu", is located in Fenghuangling Mountain southwest of West Lake. A Longjing Temple was built here during the Five Dynasties. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Longjing became a tourist attraction. The poet Su Dongpo often drank tea and recited poems here. He once praised it with the poem "People say that the mountains are beautiful and the water is beautiful, but below there is a dragon pond of thousands of sufferings." It is said that Longjing is connected to the sea, so it is named because there is a dragon in the sea. The water in Longjing is also very strange. When it is stirred, a water dividing line will appear on the water surface, as if a hairspring is swinging, and then slowly disappear. Longjing spring water is clear and sweet, and together with Hupao and Yuquan, it is known as the three famous springs of West Lake. Longjing tea is even more famous. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once came here to pick and grow tea, and there are still remains of "Eighteen Imperial Tea Trees" in Old Longjing. Qianlong also inscribed "the best lake and mountain" with five characters, and designated Guoxiting, Dixinchi, Yiyiyun, Fenghuangling, Fangyuan'an, Longhongjian, Shenyun Stone and Cuifeng Pavilion as the "Eight Scenic Spots of Longjing" . The Ten Scenes of the New West Lake rated this place as a new attraction for "Longjing Tea". Traffic conditions: Take Route 27 or Route 508 and get off at Longjingcun Station.

5. Jiuxi Smoke Tree Jiuxi, commonly known as "Nine Streams and Eighteen Streams". It is located under Jiguan Ridge in the mountains to the west of West Lake. It is connected to Longjing in the north and Qiantang River in the south. It originates from the foot of Yangmeiling in Wengjiashan, and flows into Qingwan, Hongfa, Tangjia, Xiaokang, Foshi, Baizhang, Yunqi, Qingtou and Fangjia Jiuxi streams, twists and turns, and flows into Qianjiang River.

Eighteen streams refer to the number of small streams and gurgling springs. Jiuxi and Shibajian meet in front of the Xizhongxi Restaurant at the foot of Bajue Mountain. Along the way there are many mountains, scattered tea gardens, twists and turns, flowing water and chirping mountain birds. On a sunny day, the scenery is delicious, but on a cloudy day, there are misty clouds. The poet Zhang Li of the Ming Dynasty praised: "The spring mountains are misty and the white clouds are low, and thousands of valleys compete to flow down the nine streams." Yu Yue, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem after his trip: "There are overlapping mountains, winding roads, springs in the east, and trees high and low." They all describe the infinite scenery of "Jiuxi Smoke Trees". There are new attractions such as Linhai Pavilion, Wangjiang Pavilion, Xizhongxi, and artificial waterfalls. Traffic conditions: K4, 27, 308, 504, You 5 Road, and Holiday 5 Road are accessible.

6. Wushan Tianfeng Wushan is the end of the West Lake Nanshan Mountain that extends into the urban area of ??Hangzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period, this was the southern boundary of the Wu Kingdom and consisted of Ziyang, Yunju, Jindi, Qingping, Baolian, Qibao, and Stone Buddha. More than a dozen hills, including Baoyue, Luotuo, and Emei, form a southwest-northeast-trending arc-shaped hillock, collectively known as Wushan. Wushan Mountain is not high, but because it is inserted into the urban area, it overlooks the streets and lanes to the east, north, and northwest. To the south, you can overlook the Qiantang River and Pingchou on both sides of the river. Going up to Wushan Mountain, you still have the feeling of being soaring and transcending, and you can take in all the views of Hangzhou's rivers, mountains, and rivers. The victory of the lake and the city.

Wushan is a small mountain with a unique location, abundant forests and springs, and mountains extending in all directions. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, more and more ancestral temples and temples have been built. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, commercial shops have crowded in, and there are temples and pilgrims everywhere. Tourists crowded around and it was a lively scene. The Chenghuang Temple is the largest temple on Wushan Mountain. It imitates a palace-style building and its foundation can be found. In the empty courtyard inside the temple, there are towering ancient trees and a stern atmosphere. The camphor trees are still lush when they were big. In people's minds, the City God's Temple back then was not something to be taken lightly, and even the mountain was named City God's Mountain because of the temple. Traffic conditions: Take bus 35, 38 or 40 and get off at Wushan Square Station.

7. Ruan Dun is surrounded by blue. There are three artificial islands in the West Lake: Xiaoyingzhou (Three Pools Reflecting the Moon), Huxin Pavilion (North Tower Base), and Ruan Gong Dun. Ruan Gong Dun was built after Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang, presided over the dredging of the West Lake in the fifth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1800), and the island was formed by piles of mud from the dredged lake, so it was called Ruan Gong Dun by later generations. And because the mud is soft and the ground is low, it is often flooded by lake water, so it is commonly called Ruan Beach. After Ruan Gongdun was built into an island, it was covered with lush trees and luxuriant vines and grasses, and it was still uncut.

In 1981, Huan Bishan Villa was built on the island. This is a manor-style garden built in the style of a private villa in the south of the Yangtze River. It is named "Huanbi", which tells people that it has the unique advantage of taking advantage of the scenery of lakes and mountains. Inside the village, there is a big tree, which is larger than the trees. It sways in the wind, which is quite ancient. The manor is surrounded by low fences on the island. In the garden, there are thatched houses, bamboo pavilions, green green houses, cloud water houses, etc., which are light and smart. In front of and behind the courtyard, camphor, maple poplar, osmanthus, crape myrtle, beautiful bamboo, plantain, ivy, etc. are planted to achieve tranquility and simplicity. On the edge of the island near the water, there is a Yiyun Pavilion, which is meant to commemorate Ruan Yuntai (named Ruan Yuuntai) who managed the lake and piled islands and left a legacy in the West Lake.

The interior furnishings of the Huanbizhuang building are simple and elegant. During the day, visitors by boat can enjoy tea and drinks here; in the evening, the village owner "Yuanwai" leads a group of "domestic servants" and "maids" dressed in classical costumes to engage in antique recreation and entertainment activities with the guests. Transportation: Take a boat from West Lake.

8. Huanglong Tucui. At the northern foot of Qixialing Mountain in West Hubei Mountain, deep in the lush forests and bamboos, there is hidden the Huanglong Cave historical site with a Taoist cave heaven and blessed land. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, it has been famous as one of the five dragon worship sites on the lake. One of the fourteen sceneries is "Huangshan Green Mountain", which refers to the Huanglong Cave, which in 1985 combined religious and cultural connotations with temples and gardens, was built as an antique amusement park and was selected as one of the ten new West Lake sceneries.

Between the mountain gate and the second gate of Huanglong Cave, there is a long and winding walking trail. If you look down from the air, it looks like a swimming dragon. Along the road, there are ancient trees, flowers, clear ponds, low walls and many leaky windows. Enjoy the scenery. It is called "Guide" in the composition of temple gardens, like a prelude, which plays a role in transforming visitors from the secular to the clear, adjusting their minds and gradually entering the beautiful scenery.

The rockeries in Huanglong Cave are built with heavy yellow sandstone blocks according to the ups and downs of the mountain and terrain. They can be independent peaks, or stone-gathered shapes, or stacked to form peaks. Looking from a distance, the stone peaks are like forests, and the mountains are covered with greenery; when you enter, you will be confused and winding, translucent and ethereal, with both majestic style and elegance. This is completely different from the exquisite and typical style of Suzhou garden rockery. It shows the advantages and charm of Shanlin temple gardening art that is close to nature, integrated with nature, and highly ingenious without leaving any trace.

The bamboo scenery in Huanglong Cave has a long history, and the bamboo paths leading to it are unique. The strong and tall moso bamboo is more than ten meters high, and the forest forms a sea; the small white bamboo is as short as 20 to 30 centimeters, and is cute and velvety; the purple bamboo with thin stems and deep color is said to have been introduced from Putuo Mountain; Luohan bamboo, pen bamboo, Gold inlays, jasper bamboo, etc. are dotted in rockeries, gardens, etc., creating a refreshing charm. The most noteworthy thing is the square bamboo. "The square shape looks as if it has been whittled, but the strength is strong enough to be used as a pole, which is also a unique product." There are many bamboos and many bamboo shoots. Every year around the Qingming Festival, when the light rain begins and a warm breeze blows, bamboo shoots sprout everywhere on the walls, roadsides, at the foot of mountains, and behind courtyards. Some overturn rocks and are unstoppable; some grow in clusters of two or three, fierce competition. . The tranquil Huanglong Cave Garden is filled with vitality. Traffic conditions: Take bus 16, 21, 23, 28 or K599 and get off at Huanglongdong Station.

9. Jade Emperor Feiyun Yuhuang Mountain is located between West Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. It is abrupt in the sky and lined with blue sky and white clouds, making it even more majestic and majestic. Whenever the wind and clouds rise, standing on the top of the mountain at Dengyun Pavilion, I can hear the sound of Xi Xi, and from time to time clouds and mist rush towards my face and fly away. The lake and mountains are vast, and the river and sky are vast. This scene is named "Jade Emperor Feiyun": it is selected into the ten scenic spots of the new West Lake because of its magnificence and sublimity. Yuhuang Mountain is located between the West Lake and the Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. It is abrupt in the sky and lined with blue sky and white clouds, making it even more majestic and majestic. Traffic conditions: Get off at Yuhuang Station on Tour 3.

10. Gemstone Flowing Clouds. Among the clouds on three sides of the West Lake, Geling and Gemstone Mountain are self-contained, and the scenery is unique. Their mountains are all composed of Jurassic tuff, the most common of which is ignimbite. The mountain rocks here are ocher red, and there are many shiny red pebbles in the rock mass. Whenever the sun shines, the mountains are covered with waves, especially when the red light of the rising sun or setting sun shines, it is particularly dazzling, as if Countless gems are shining intermittently. This is why Gemstone Mountain got its name.

On the eastern summit of Gemstone Mountain, the Baoshu Pagoda stands majestic and tall. Her slim and tall appearance is very consistent with her nickname of "beauty". This 'beauty' was born in the early Northern Song Dynasty. It was originally a nine-level brick and wood structure. Until the reconstruction in the Ming Dynasty, it still maintained this structure that was not much different from the Liuhe Pagoda and Leifeng Pagoda.

The current solid brick style is imitated from the Qing Dynasty when it was rebuilt in 1933. Although it is no longer accessible, it has become an eye-catching landmark of the West Lake with its beautiful appearance and prominent position. . Traffic conditions: Take K7, You 2 or 27 and get off at Geling Station.