Customs differences before and after Dragon Boat Festival

As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival that integrates offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, praying for evil spirits, celebrating entertainment and eating. So what are the differences between local customs? The following small series brings you the customs differences before and after the Dragon Boat Festival. I hope you will like it.

static/uploads/YC/jbh/20 duanw/7 . jpg " width = " 484 " height = " 300 "/& gt；

Customs differences before and after Dragon Boat Festival

Guangdong

Dragon Boat Festival has been a lively, grand and festive festival in Guangdong since ancient times. There are many customs of Guangdong Dragon Boat Festival, mainly including picking dragon boats, eating zongzi, inserting wormwood, watching dragon boats, serving lunch, making the finishing point, worshiping the gods and ancestors, praying for disaster relief, having lunch, throwing paper kites, washing herbal water, soaking in dragon boat water and so on. Guangdong people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with rich customs. There are many river networks in the south, and water sports activities have a long history.

Jiangsu Province

In addition to rowing dragon boats, Jiangsu Dragon Boat Festival customs mainly include zongzi, realgar wine, Huangwu banquet, etc. The festival is decorated with five poison pictures, Acorus calamus leaves, Zhong Kui statues, colorful arms, silk zongzi, five poison clothes, tiger's head shoes and sachets. There is a dragon boat show in Wujin at night. In the evening, small lanterns are hung around the dragon boat, and flutes and drums sing harmoniously.

Zhejiang Province

Dragon Boat Festival is a special festival with a long history, rich content and diverse cultural customs. Generally speaking, ancestor worship, dragon boat race, eating zongzi, offering sacrifices to dragon heads, lighting dzi beads, wearing red flowers, hanging calamus leaves, tying colored silk, drinking realgar wine, eating Huang Wu, wearing sachets and collecting herbs are common customs, but the contents or details of customs vary from place to place.

Hebei Province

It is said that drilling well water is avoided in Beiping Dragon Boat Festival, and it is often pre-pumped before the festival, in order to avoid well poisoning. On Dragon Boat Festival, street vendors also sell cherry mulberries. It is said that they eat cherry mulberries on Dragon Boat Festival, but they can't eat flies by mistake all year round. "Five Poison Cakes", which are cakes decorated with five poisonous insect patterns, are sold in various food stores.

Shandong (province)

During the Dragon Boat Festival in zouping county, everyone needs to drink a glass of wine in the morning, which is said to ward off evil spirits. Rizhao Dragon Boat Festival wraps five-color thread for children. On the Dragon Boat Festival in Linqing County, boys under seven wear symbols (necklaces made of wheat barnyard grass), girls wear pomegranate flowers and yellow cloth shoes made by their mothers, and draw five kinds of poisonous insects on the vamps with a brush. On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, Jimo washes his face with dew.

Shanxi

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional custom of urban and rural people in Shanxi. It is a custom to wrap zongzi on the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival. Traditional zongzi is filled with millet, accompanied by red dates, wrapped in reed leaves and mixed with sugar when eating. Drinking realgar wine is also an important custom of Shanxi folk Dragon Boat Festival, which is mainly used to prevent diseases and detoxify.

Shanxi province

During the Dragon Boat Festival in Xing 'an League, Shaanxi Province, local officials led their subordinates to watch the game, which was called "stepping on stones". At the Dragon Boat Festival in Xingping County, a small corn is sewn with silk, and a small doll is sewn below it, which is called "playing with dolls". The Dragon Boat Festival in Tongguan County is called "town disease", and there are Pu Ai and paper cows sticking to the door.

Gansu

Picking roses on Dragon Boat Festival in Jingning area of Gansu Province is mainly based on honey pickling. Zhenyuan county presented a fragrant fan, a Luo Qi, a towel handkerchief and a Ai Hu to the newlyweds during the Dragon Boat Festival. In Zhang Xi 'an County, the shepherd boy worships mountain gods. Accumulated salary mountain, chicken calls before burning, commonly known as "burning mountain" The Dragon Boat Festival in Gaoyou is very special. There are customs such as tying a hundred scorpions, sticking five poisons, sticking symbols, emitting yellow smoke and eating "Twelve Red". Children hanging "duck eggs" means choosing beautiful duck eggs, putting on colorful threads and hanging them on their chests.

Sichuan Province

Shizhu in Sichuan has the custom of "going out during the Dragon Boat Festival". Four people use two bamboo poles to lift the wide table covered with red carpet. On the carpet, a Taoist priest riding a tiger weaves bamboo sticks, beats gongs and drums, and marches in the street. In ancient times, there was a custom of "typing" on the Dragon Boat Festival in western Sichuan. Mianyang City and Suining City have a tradition of eating noodles during the Dragon Boat Festival [similar to jiaozi, cooking with bread stuffing], and the specific origin remains to be verified.

Jiangxi

Jianchang prefecture in Jiangxi province bathed in herbal water at noon to prevent scabies, and Xinchang county drank realgar cinnabar wine, which was called "opening eyes".

Hubei province

Bahe Town, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, welcomes Nuo people, crowns tattoos, and sings gold to drive away epidemics. In Zigui County, Yichang City, the Dragon Boat Festival is held, but it is especially lively on May 13, 14 and 13, and there are other activities of offering sacrifices and evoking souls to commemorate Dr. Qu. There is also the custom of bathing children in the sun on this day. May 15th is also called "Dragon Boat Festival", and May 25th is also called "the final sun". Eating zongzi and drinking Pu wine is the same as the Dragon Boat Festival.

Hunan

During the Dragon Boat Festival in Youxian County, Hunan Province, wealthy pregnant women eat wine and bring flowers, while poor people prepare chicken wine and collect money with bamboo clips in front of the dragon boat faucet to pray for safe production. The government of Yuezhou regards this game as a disaster and a disease. Also known as "sending plague", when the grass boat comes to flood.

Fujian Province

The Dragon Boat Festival customs in Fujian mainly include cooking zongzi to wash your body, smoking yellow cigarettes, sending fish, dancing, dragon boat racing, tying colorful silk thread, soaking bluegrass, collecting herbs as afternoon tea, worshipping ancestors, catching ducks on the water, eating peaches, zongzi, frying piles, eating bowls of safe swallows and so on.

Hainan

In the Dragon Boat Festival in Hainan, in addition to making dumplings and eating zongzi, there are also traditional customs such as washing dragon boat water, racing dragon boat, eliminating the five poisons and offering sacrifices to ancestors. "Yazhou Zhi" records that "Dragon Boat Festival in May, there is a dragon boat race in Baoping. Worship the ancestors for the Pope, in order to feed back the legacy. Also collected reed flowers, herbs and wormwood, soaked in water to bathe the gods. Or fold the door to prevent the epidemic.

Taiwan Province Province, China

Like the mainland, the Dragon Boat Festival in Taiwan Province Province is the most lively and lively. The major rivers in all parts of Taiwan Province Province hold grand dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. There is a custom of "washing bitter grass" during the Dragon Boat Festival in Taiwan Province Province. Children bathe in boiling water such as Sophora alopecuroides, Acorus calamus and Iresearch to drive away all diseases. Some places may take a bath with "afternoon water".

Dragon boat festival taboo

First, avoid losing the sachet.

Children have the custom of wearing sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival, especially in northern China. During the Dragon Boat Festival, every family will wear sachets for their children. Because wearing sachets not only has the meaning of avoiding evil spirits and driving away epidemics, but also has the wind of embellishing the front. However, adults will definitely tell children not to throw sachets all the time, which is said to have a protective effect on children.

Second, avoid the five poisons.

Since the Dragon Boat Festival, people have been talking about avoiding the five poisons. As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, the weather is getting hotter and hotter, bacteria breed, and people are prone to heatstroke and illness. Therefore, the ancients said, avoid five poisons. Five poisons refer to five kinds of animals, namely centipede, poisonous snake, scorpion, gecko and toad. The folk song says: "Dragon Boat Festival, the weather is hot, and the" five poisons "wake up, which is not peaceful, so there is a custom of avoiding the five poisons during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Third, avoid sending strings of zongzi.

It is essential to send zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, because many people will send zongzi to relatives and friends on the Dragon Boat Festival, but it is also exquisite to send zongzi. You just can't send zongzi in strings, you must send them in batches. It is said that this is the most exquisite of the older generation, because a string of zongzi, as the elders said, means hanging, which is unlucky. Don't send it in a string.

Fourth, avoid eating jiaozi.

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional customs in China. A long time ago, it was a custom for married girls to go back to their parents' homes. But you can't go home empty-handed The most important thing is to send special zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival, which is a matter of course. However, there is a folk saying that a married daughter can't eat her mother's zongzi. There is a saying in the countryside that there is no family left after eating her mother's zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. Whether it's threats or curses, the older generation is very particular about it.

Fifth, avoid swimming

Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for swimming, because there is no indoor swimming pool in the countryside, and most of them swim in the river, which is still very unsafe. Especially those who avoid swimming in the river on the Dragon Boat Festival, the older generation think that the Dragon Boat Festival is the most fierce, and they need to find a pair to "return the sun". Therefore, for the sake of safety, children must be told not to swim in the river during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Avoid saying Happy Dragon Boat Festival.

Although the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival, like Tomb-Sweeping Day, it belongs to the festival of sacrifice. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is a solemn and stirring day to commemorate the late patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Because of the tragic factors, it is somewhat inappropriate for you to say that the Dragon Boat Festival is happy. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, we must say "Dragon Boat Festival Health".

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient traditional festival, which started in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon Boat Festival has many origins and legends. Here are only the following four:

Commemorating Qu Yuan

According to the historian Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng, Qu Yuan was a minister of Chu Huaiwang in the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated the use of talents, empowerment, and prosperity, and advocated joint resistance to Qin, which was strongly opposed by others. Qu Yuan was forced to leave his post, was driven out of the capital and exiled to the Yuan and Xiang river basins. During his exile, he wrote immortal poems such as Li Sao, Tian Wen and Tian Wen, which have a unique style and far-reaching influence (therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Poet's Day). In 278 BC, Qin Jun conquered Kyoto of Chu. Seeing that his motherland was invaded, Qu Yuan was heartbroken, but he was always reluctant to give up his motherland. On May 5th, after writing his masterpiece Huai Sha, he died in Miluo River and wrote a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay homage to Qu Yuan. The fisherman paddled the boat and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river, saying that ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs were full and would not bite the doctor. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that he would stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, people were afraid that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, so they came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and then wrapping it with colored silk to make it develop into brown seeds.

After that, on the fifth day of May every year, there is the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

Commemorating Wu Zixu.

The second legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, which spread in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, commemorates Wu Zixu in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). Wu Zixu, a famous Chu national, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark and went to Wu to help Wu to attack Chu, and entered the capital city of Chu in the Five Wars. At that time, King Chu Ping was already dead. Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 bodies to avenge his father's murder. After the death of He Lu, the king of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun's morale was high and he was defeated by Yue. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made peace, and Fu Cha agreed. Zi Xu suggested the complete elimination of Yue, but Fu Cha didn't listen. Wu was massacred and bought by the state of Yue. He was framed by slanderers. Fu Cha believed him and gave him a sword. Zi Xu died. Zixu, a loyal minister, feels like death. Before he died, he said to his neighbors, "After I die, I will gouge out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Jason Wu, watching the Vietnamese army enter the city and destroy Wu." Then he killed himself. Fu Cha was furious after hearing this. On May 5th, he wrapped Zixu's body in leather and threw it into the river. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

In memory of the dutiful daughter Cao E.

The third legend of Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the filial daughter Cao E who saved her drowning father in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 23-220). Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn't see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old, crying day and night by the river. 17 days later, he also threw himself into the river on May 5, and fished out his father's body five days later. This was passed down as a myth, and then to the governor of the county government, who made it a monument for disciple Han Danchun to make a eulogy.

The tomb of the filial daughter is in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province today, and there is a monument made by Jin. Later, in order to commemorate Cao E's filial piety, Cao E Temple was built where Cao E threw himself into the river. The village where she lived was renamed Cao E Town, and the place where Cao E died was named Cao E River.

Totem sacrifice originated from the ancient Yue nationality.

A large number of cultural relics unearthed in modern times and archaeological studies have confirmed that in the Neolithic age, there was a cultural relic with geometric prints and pottery ruins in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. According to experts' inference, the remaining clan is a clan that worships dragon totem-known as Baiyue clan in history. The decorative patterns and historical legends on unearthed pottery show that they have the custom of tattooing constantly, live in a water town and compare themselves to the descendants of dragons. Among its production tools, there are a large number of stone tools, as well as small bronzes such as shovels and chisels. As daily necessities, the printed pottery ding used for cooking food is unique to them and is one of the symbols of their ethnic group. Until the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were still more than 100 Vietnamese people, and the Dragon Boat Festival was a festival for their ancestors. During thousands of years of historical development, most Baiyue people have integrated into the Han nationality, and the rest have evolved into many ethnic minorities in the south. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a festival for the whole Chinese nation.