What are the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in Northeast China?

The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival are different between the north and the south, and the north is basically based on the traditional customs of North China. But after thousands of years of historical changes, our northeast has gradually developed its own customs and traditions. Let's look at the customs and traditions in Northeast China.

How many customs does Yingkou occupy in Northeast Dragon Boat Festival?

1, eat zongzi

Zongzi is the first one in the custom of eating on the Dragon Boat Festival. Although the tastes of Zongzi in the north and the south are different, the expressible content is the same. Eating zongzi has become a PK in the north and south, and the meaning of food has become stronger.

Yellow rice jujube zongzi is a traditional zongzi in Northeast China. The main ingredient of zongzi is glutinous rice, which is difficult to digest and should not be eaten too much at a time. Especially the elderly and children, as well as patients with cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases and diabetes, should eat less. Zongzi is best eaten with vegetables and fruits to increase fiber intake and make nutrition more balanced.

Step 2 eat tea eggs

Besides eating zongzi, you should also eat tea eggs. Eggs include eggs, tea eggs, goose eggs and salted duck eggs. The original custom of eating eggs on Dragon Boat Festival should be to avoid the afternoon plague. In this festival near the summer solstice, Yang rises to the extreme right, Yin is applied first, Yang is vigorous, and heaven and earth are harmonious. Replenishing protein is the most urgent thing. In the northeast of China, people cook tea eggs every year during the Dragon Boat Festival.

On the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival, in the northeast, the old man rolled the cooked chicken, duck and goose eggs on the child's stomach and peeled them for the child to eat. It is said that this can avoid children's stomachache, but it is actually a fun game in festivals. Other areas mainly focus on cooking, which is said to be thrown into the river to feed fish and shrimp in order to save Qu Yuan, and later evolved into cooking as a souvenir.

Step 3 fight against stones

Fuxin and Montenegro in Liaoning province celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in a special way, which has been preserved to this day? Against stones? Tradition. ? Against stones? This is a traditional stone-throwing activity, and two villages throw stones at each other for fun. At first, it was an entertainment activity in the village, and later it gradually developed into an important custom of the Dragon Boat Festival.

On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, 12-year-old children from two villages stood on the hill shouting at each other and throwing stones at each other. After a while, in the morning, an elderly elder came forward to call for battle, and continued to throw stones at each other while calling for battle; 1 1 or so, all parties went home for lunch. Wait until two o'clock in the afternoon. Against stones? Officially, at this time, farmers stopped planting, small traders stopped selling goods, and every household closed the doors and windows and ran to the mountains to watch the excitement. Everyone is very excited. Both sides throw stones at each other. On this day, people who are injured or disabled by stones cannot report to the authorities, claim compensation or resent.

4. Eat cake

In Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, where Korean people are concentrated in China, the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the important traditional festivals of Korean people, but it is mainly eaten by Korean people. Cake? .

Caking is a kind of food that is beaten by a special cake hammer in a matching wooden trough or stone trough. The raw materials are mainly steamed glutinous rice or sticky yellow rice. Besides eating cakes, Koreans also have traditional sports activities during the Dragon Boat Festival, such as swinging, springboard jumping and wrestling. The girls are swinging and the boys are wrestling. It's very lively.

Step 5 drink alcohol

Have a drink early in the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that it can ward off evil spirits. Drinking realgar wine is a traditional folk custom of Dragon Boat Festival. The proverb says: On May 5th, realgar shochu celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival. ? Because ancient people were superstitious about the Dragon Boat Festival, that is, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month? Bad months and bad days? , is the most poisonous day, so on this day, people will cut the collected Pugen, dry it, mix it with a little realgar, and soak it in white wine to drink, thinking that it has the effect of driving away snakes and evil spirits.

For children who are too young to drink, adults should apply a small amount of realgar wine on cheeks, ears and nose to eliminate disasters and diseases. But modern science has proved that drinking realgar wine is harmful to health, so it is better not to drink it.

Step 6 go for an outing

When you spend the Dragon Boat Festival in Heilongjiang, you usually go out for a walk in the suburbs, fields or parks early in the morning. Go for an outing? . Break some branches or buy some wormwood, tie up gourds of various colors and hang them on doors and windows.

The custom of outing has a long history in China. Li Nao once recorded in "Middle Age in Qin Dynasty": On the third day (the third day of the third lunar month), Qujiang hosted a banquet, and everyone drank alcohol and trampled on the grass in the head of the river, which was called an outing. ?

7, hanging paper gourd

In the morning, a gourd is hung on the lintel to symbolize family prosperity. In addition, peppers, dustpans and brooms made of multicolored threads and cloth strips can be hung at home. These things represent good luck, drive away the five poisons and sweep away the plague.

There is also a story about the folk hanging paper gourd: It is said that Huang Chao, the leader of the Tang Dynasty rebel army, got help from an old lady. Huang Chao said to the old lady when he left? When there is chaos in the future, you can make a colorful paper gourd and hang it on the door, so I can save you. ? Later, it happened to be the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May. Huang Chao led an army to attack Chang 'an, and the old lady and her neighbors hung colored paper gourds, all of which were protected by the rebel army. This legend has been passed down to this day.

8. Tie a colored rope

When adults get up in the morning, the first important thing is to tie five-color lines on children's wrists, ankles and necks. The five-color line can only be thrown into the river when it rains heavily or takes a shower for the first time in summer.

It is said that children wearing five-color thread can avoid the harm of snakes and scorpions; Throwing it into the river is to let the river wash away plagues and diseases and make children safe and healthy.

9. Insert Artemisia argyi leaves

According to legend, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, on the fifth day of May, people hung mugwort leaves and calamus on their doorways, meaning to ward off evil spirits. This custom has been passed down from generation to generation, and people in Benxi area still follow it.

On the fifth day of May, before sunrise, the Han, Manchu, Hui and Chao nationalities living in Benxi planted mugwort leaves on the eaves of each family, inserted peach branches on the lintels, sewed little monkeys with yellow cloth and tied green brooms. Children have two-color lines on their wrists, ankles and necks. Men and women get up early, go to Shan Ye and the river together, take a trip to the dew, wash their faces with running water, and pull mugwort leaves on their heads, commonly known as avoiding disasters and getting rid of diseases.

What are the traditional customs of Dragon Boat Festival?

1, eat zongzi

The main component of Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi: glutinous rice, which is the seed of glutinous rice, a Gramineae herb. Sweet and warm in nature, entering the spleen, stomach and lung meridians; Has the effects of benefiting lung qi, tonifying middle warmer, strengthening spleen and stomach, and stopping sweating. Glutinous rice has astringent effect and has a good therapeutic effect on frequent micturition and night sweats.

Indications: spleen and stomach weakness, mental fatigue, eating less and diarrhea; Spontaneous sweating due to qi deficiency. Bamboo leaves are sweet, light and cold. Indications: Fever, anxiety and thirst, pharyngolaryngitis, stomatitis, gingival swelling and pain, tongue coating, sore mouth and tongue, and short and red urine caused by heart fire. It can also clear away heat and relieve annoyance: it can be used for summer heat, upset, insomnia and children's night crying. Other ingredients can be selected at will, such as jujube, hazelnut, coix seed, peanut, lotus seed, gordon euryales and so on.

2. Dragon boat racing and dragon washing.

Dragon water is also the water used in dragon boat races. People think it is good water and flowing water, so they often have the custom of drinking dragon water and washing dragon water bath. Dragon water washing in May Festival? Proverbs spread.

3. Hang sachets

Many places in China have the custom of hanging sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival, which is also a way to prevent infectious diseases. The traditional Chinese medicines used in the self-made Dragon Boat Festival sachet are Rhizoma Atractylodis, Herba Agastaches, Fructus Evodiae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Cortex Cinnamomi, Fructus Amomi and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 2g each, and 1 g clove. Grind these herbs, then put them into a dense cloth bag and sew them up.

Can be worn on the chest, waist or navel, and can also be hung at the door, indoors or in the car. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that these herbs have the functions of expelling wind and cold, invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, regulating qi and relieving pain, and dredging channels and nine orifices, thus playing a role in preventing diseases.

Step 4 hang calamus

The folk proverb says:? Qingming inserted willow, Dragon Boat Festival inserted ai? . On the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard inserting wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents. Every family sweeps the court, puts calamus and moxa sticks between their eyebrows and hangs them in the class. Chinese medicine uses wormwood as medicine, which has the functions of nourishing qi and blood, warming uterus and dispelling cold and dampness. Acorus calamus is a perennial aquatic herb, and its long and narrow leaves also contain volatile aromatic oil, which is a good medicine for refreshing, strengthening bones, eliminating stagnation, killing insects and sterilizing.

Step 5 drink realgar wine

The history of wine and medicine is recorded in Lu:? Realgar powder powder and Pugen powder are mixed with wine to drink, which is called realgar wine. What do people in China have? Dragon Boat Festival early, Mid-Autumn Festival late? In short, it is the time when it rains that Chen belongs to the dragon. This is a good year, and people expect a good weather and a good harvest on the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival. ?

The making method of realgar wine is very simple. For adults, take a small amount of realgar powder after flying water treatment. According to the current Pharmacopoeia, the oral dosage is 0.05g ~ 0. 1g, put it into a small bowl or cup, add 15ml ~ 20ml of white wine, stir with chopsticks, then pour the red-yellow wine on the upper layer into quantitative white wine, and discard the sediment at the bottom of the bowl or cup.

6, drive five poisons

Five poisons refer to five poisonous insects: scorpion, centipede, poisonous snake, shrimp salamander and gecko. ? Duanyang Festival, the weather is hot; Wake up with five poisons, and there is no peace.

Step 7 cook garlic

Garlic is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, which is pungent and sweet, can kill viruses, sterilize, remove gastrointestinal toxins and dredge blood vessels when cooked. On the morning of Duanyang Festival, it is a custom in most parts of the country to cook fresh garlic to dredge blood vessels and disinfect.

8. Eat chicken, duck and goose eggs.

It is very popular all over the country. On the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival, in the northeast, the old man rolled the cooked chicken, duck and goose eggs on the child's stomach and peeled them for the child to eat. It is said that this can avoid children's stomachache, but it is actually a fun game in festivals.

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