Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is supernatural in the world?
What is supernatural in the world?
In the long historical process of conquering the outside world and itself and creating a civilized society, human beings have encountered various mysterious phenomena: the mysterious ghost island, Mawangdui female corpse, the mysterious Bermuda Triangle, the elusive Loch Ness monster, and unidentified UFO images. ...
geyser
There is a magical geyser in Tagda in the upper reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. The fountain of geyser is trickling. After a series of short pauses and eruptions, accompanied by a thrilling noise, high-temperature steam suddenly rushed out of the spring and immediately expanded into a water column with a diameter of more than 2 meters and a height of about 20 meters. The steam mass at the top of the column continued to roll and jumped into the blue sky. Its eruption cycle stops automatically after several minutes and tens of minutes, and then erupts again at intervals. Geysers are named after stopping spraying.
"Gaice" spring
In addition to the geysers in China, there is a world-famous geyser near Reykjavik, Iceland. This spring is a circular pool with a diameter of 20 meters. It is filled with hot water at regular intervals, and the hot water slowly flows out. Soon, the clear water in Tankou rolled and became violent, making a snoring sound similar to that when the pot was boiling. Then a water column rose into the sky, and there was boiling drizzle in the blue sky. The highest water column can reach 70 meters.
After investigation, scientists pointed out that suitable geological structure and sufficient underground water source are the most fundamental factors for the formation of geysers. In addition, there are some special conditions: first, the geyser must have energy, and the fiery magma activity in the active crustal movement area is the energy of the geyser, so it can only be located in the shallow surface area. Secondly, to form intermittent eruption, a complex water supply system is needed to connect a deep spring channel. At the bottom of the channel, the groundwater is heated by the hot magma, while at the top of the channel, the spring water can't freely roll and boil under the pressure of the high-pressure water column. At the same time, due to the narrow passage, the spring water can't convection up and down at will. In this way, the water under the channel accumulates energy during the continuous heating process. When the water pressure in the upper part of the channel is less than the steam pressure at the bottom of the water column, the water in the channel is pushed out of the surface by the hot gas and hot water with high pressure and high temperature underground, resulting in a powerful eruption. After the eruption, the air pressure drops and the water temperature drops, so the eruption is suspended to store energy for the next new eruption.
Although scientists have unveiled the mystery of geysers, people are still attracted by its magnificent eruption landscape.
Huang Quan boulevard
American "Yellow Avenue" with planetary orbit data
In Teotihuacan, a famous American city, there is a broad avenue running through the north and south, which is called "Yellow Avenue". In the 10 century, when the Aztecs who first came here came to this ancient city along this avenue, they found that the city was empty. They thought the buildings on both sides of the avenue were the tombs of the gods, so they gave it this strange name.
1974, a man named Hugh Hariston claimed at the International American Congress held in Mexico that he had found a measuring device suitable for all its streets and buildings in Teotihuacan. Through computer calculation, the unit length is 1.059 m. For example, the heights of Feather Snake Temple, Moon Pyramid and pyramid of the sun in Teotihuacan are 265, 438+0, 42 and 63 "units" respectively, with a ratio of 65 and 438+0: 2: 3.
When Hariston surveyed the ruins of temples and pyramids on both sides of the Yellow Avenue, he found a surprising situation: the distance between those ruins on the Yellow Avenue just represents the orbital data of planets of the solar system. In the ruins of the temple around the castle, the distance between the earth and the sun is 96 units, Venus is 72, Mercury is 36 and Mars is 144. There is a canal behind the castle, which is 288 units away from the central axis of the castle, just the distance between Jupiter and Mars. 520 units away from the central axis is the ruins of an unknown temple, which is equivalent to the distance from Jupiter to the sun. After 945 units, there is another temple site, which is the distance from the sun to Saturn. Take 1845 "unit" to the center of the moon pyramid, which is exactly the orbital data of Uranus. If we extend along the "Yellow Avenue" in a straight line, we will reach two locations on the Cerro Gordo Mountain. The distances are 2880 and 3780 "units" respectively, which is exactly the distance between the orbits of Pluto and Neptune.
The "Yellow Avenue" is obviously based on the model of the solar system. The designer of Teotihuacan must know the planetary motion of the whole solar system and the orbital data between the sun and the planets. However, humans discovered Uranus in 178 1 year, Neptune in 1845, and Pluto in 1930. So, in the prehistoric times when chaos began, which invisible hand pointed out all this to the people who built Teotihuacan?
Australian rocks that tell the time
Can the stone tell the time? It sounds almost impossible, but in the vast desert southwest of Alice in central Australia, there is indeed a strange stone that can tell the time. This strange stone standing in the desert is 348 meters high and about 8000 meters in circumference, and its exposed part alone may weigh hundreds of millions of tons.
This strange stone tells people the passage of time by changing its color regularly every day: in the morning, when the sun rises and the sun shines, it is brown; At noon, the hot sun is blue-gray; In the evening, when the sun goes down, it is red. It is the "standard clock" for local residents, who arrange their agriculture and daily life according to its color change three times a day.
The strange stone will not only change color with the intensity of sunlight, but also change its image with the change of the angle of sunlight: sometimes it looks like the dorsal fin of a huge shark roaming leisurely in the sea; Sometimes it is like a black submarine floating on the sea; Sometimes like a giant in Tsing Yi, he lies on a soft white bed. ...
Why does the strange stone have the function of "seeing time"?
In order to explain the "collision" phenomenon of strange rocks, many archaeologists and geologists have made a detailed investigation on the climatic conditions and geographical environment in which strange rocks are located, and made a deep study on the structural components of strange rocks. Some scientists try to explain the "strange phenomenon" caused by the strange stone: the strange stone changes color because it is in a flat desert, the sky is cloudless in Wan Li all day, the air is thin and the surface of the strange stone is smooth. In this case, the surface of the strange stone acts as a mirror, which can strongly reflect sunlight, so the color changes in the sky can be presented on the strange stone from early morning to evening.
The image of grotesque rocks changes because of the number and angle of reflection and refraction caused by the sun's activities in different climatic conditions, and this change is reflected in the human eye and becomes a grotesque shape.
Scientists' statement about the strange stone "telling the time" can't fully explain the cause of the strange stone phenomenon, but it also solves a little mystery for the world.
Mysterious Shennongjia in China
Shennongjia is located at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei between the Yangtze River and Hanshui River in China. Known as the "Roof of Central China", it covers an area of 3,250 square kilometers, with forest land accounting for more than 85%. Average elevation1700m, highest point 3105m. There are many climate types.
When it comes to Shennongjia, people can't help thinking of "savage". From ancient times to the present, a large number of records and legends about savages make it difficult to distinguish between true and false. From 1977 to 1980, the relevant departments organized two large-scale field tests and collected a lot of evidence about the existence of savages, such as their hair, footprints and feces. And also found the bamboo nest where the savage lived. The results of the investigation seem to show that there is indeed a strange animal unknown to people in Shennongjia.
In fact, Shennongjia is not only a savage, but also more mysterious phenomena.
water monster
In a place called Yuyin River, a large number of white animals live. There is little sunlight transmission here all year round, which is suitable for animals such as white golden monkey, white bear, white muntjac and white snake, as well as white crow, white owl and white turtle. It is said that the white snake there is flawless. When entrenched, it is like a jade carving. It stood up like a silver stick and stuck to the ground at an alarming rate. In the past, only white animals were found in the Arctic, so many animals in Shennongjia turned white, which became a scientific mystery, because it was not only determined by climate factors.
1986, local farmers found three giant water monsters in a deep pool. Their whole bodies are gray, their heads are similar to those of a big toad, their round eyes are bigger than rice bowls, their mouths are 1 meter long when they are open, and their forelimbs have five toes. When it surfaced, the water column in its mouth was several feet high. Not only that, the rumors about coffins, unicorns and donkey-headed wolves also echo the rumors of water monsters. It is said that the place where the coffin beast was first discovered was the southeast slope of Shennongjia. It is a rectangular monster with a big head, a short neck and hemp gray hair all over. The inertia of running will break branches. The unicorn looks like a big Sumen antelope, with slightly longer hind legs and a horse's head. There is a black horn in the middle of the forehead, about 40 cm long, which bends in a semi-circular arc from the forehead to the back of the head. The donkey-headed wolf seems to be a big bad wolf whose head was cut off and replaced with a donkey's head. It is a guy with gray hair, much bigger than a wolf. Besides grotesque animals, Shennongjia has many more spectacular geological wonders. There is a tidal river in Honghua Township. It is puzzling that this river rises once every morning, noon and night. What's even more amazing is that the color of the tide changes with the seasons. The water color is clear in rainy season and turbid in dry season.
There is an ice cave in Luosong Township, and the temperature inside the cave is quite different from the climate outside the cave. When the natural temperature outside the cave is higher than 28℃, the cave begins to freeze, and the water in the mountain cracks seeps along the cave wall, forming an ice curtain more than ten meters long, which is crystal clear and beautiful. The water dripping at the bottom of the cave forms an icicle with a mushroom-shaped top and is hollow. When the weather outside the cave turns cold, the ice inside the cave begins to melt, but in winter, the temperature inside the cave is higher than outside the cave. Corresponding to the ice cave in Luo Song, it is the cold and hot cave in Muyu Town, where the wind is cold and the heat wave is rolling. There is no most reasonable explanation for this phenomenon at present. There is also a fish hole in Guanfeng Township. The water color in the cave changes with the spring thunder. After the spring thunder, the water color changed from clear to turbid. After the water was completely turbid, groups of fish swam around in the cave. These fish are as long as chopsticks, without scales and armor, as white as silver, and the scene is spectacular.
Shennongjia, a magical place, is attracting more and more curious people. I wonder who will unveil her mystery.
China geothermal anomaly zone with "cold and hot inversion"
Whenever the summer heat comes in September and winter, people who love fantasy will always yearn for a place that is warm in winter and cool in summer. Although the changes in spring, summer, autumn and winter are regular, the world is big and wonders. On this earth, some lucky people live in a "place" where it is warm in winter and cool in summer. This is what people call the "geothermal anomaly zone" in Huanren County, a mountainous area in eastern Liaoning. One end of this "geothermal anomaly zone" starts from Chuanyinggou, south of Manchu Town government residence 1.5km on the left bank of Hunjiang River, and the other end ends at Niuti Mountain in Kuandian County on the right bank of Hunjiang River. The whole geothermal anomaly zone is about 15km long and covers an area of106,000m2. In summer, the underground temperature in the "geothermal anomaly zone" began to drop gradually. In the midsummer when the temperature is as high as 30℃, the temperature of one meter underground is actually-12℃, reaching the level of dripping into ice. After autumn, the temperature here began to rise gradually. When winter comes, the north wind blows hard and the "geothermal anomaly zone" is steaming. People can see from the hill behind Renjiashan that although the land has been frozen, the cantaloupes planted here are still plump in Ye Zhuang, and the surrounding grass is still green. Ren Jia leveled a piece of land in this place and built a plastic shed with green onions and garlic. The garlic seedlings were cut twice, and the green onions grew green. It is found that the temperature in the shed can be kept at 65438 07℃ and the ground temperature can be kept at 65438 05℃. There is no snow on this mountain all winter and spring.
In the middle part of Taihang Mountain in the northwest of Shibanyan Township, Linxian County, Henan Province, there is also a place with this feature at an altitude of 1500 meters, which is called "Ice Back". Here, the ice began to freeze in March, and the ice age lasted for five months; Cold winter, but the heat wave is rolling, the spring water overflowing from the rocks is warm and pleasant, and the flowers and plants on both sides of the stream are bright and green.
As we all know, the temperature change in nature depends on the light and heat of the sun. With the revolution of the earth, when its distance from the sun is shortened, the heat energy radiated by the sun to the earth will increase, making the earth warm. On the other hand, the earth is getting colder and colder. Thus formed the spring, summer, autumn and winter. However, these strange lands broke this natural law and appeared magical phenomena, which attracted the attention of many researchers. Some people think that there are two gas storage zones, cold and hot, which release gas flow at the same time. Give off hot air when it is cold, and give off cold air when it is hot. They also believe that there may be a huge gas storage structure and special insulation layer underground in this abnormal hot and cold area, and the atmospheric convection generated in this special geological structure leads to this strange phenomenon. Some people think that there is a special valve on this huge underground gas storage belt, which automatically opens and closes in winter and spring, which leads to this phenomenon. But these analyses are only inferences. How did this geothermal anomaly zone form? What's the difference in geological structure here? This requires further research by scientists.
Mysterious ghost island
Westerners love sailing, but there are many strange things in the history of sailing. 1707, British captain Julius discovered land on the horizon north of the Spitzer Bacon Islands, but this land was never accessible. But what is worthy of recognition is that this land is not an optical illusion, so he marked it on the chart. 200 years later, Admiral makarov and his crew who took the icebreaker "Ermak" to the North Pole once again found a piece of land, which Julius saw that year. Navigator wolseley also found the outline of the island when he passed through the area in 1925. However, when scientists went to investigate in 1928, they did not find any islands in this area.
On July 183 10, when an Italian ship was passing near Sicily, the captain suddenly found that the sea water was boiling in the sea area of east longitude12 42'15 "and north latitude 371'30", with a diameter of about. The captain and his crew had never seen such a sight, and they were stunned. When the ship returned eight days later, it found a smoking island ahead. There are many reddish-brown porous pumice and a lot of dead fish floating in the surrounding sea water, and an island was born in smoke and boiling water. Moreover, in the following 10 days, it continued to stretch and expand, and its circumference expanded to 4.8 kilometers, and its height also increased from the original 4 meters to more than 60 meters. As this small island was born in the Tunisian Strait with busy shipping and important geographical position, it immediately attracted the attention of various countries and a large number of scientists went to investigate. But something strange happened. Just as people were busy charting, surveying, naming and determining its civil and military value in many ways, the island suddenly began to shrink. By September 29, the island had shrunk by 87.5% after being born for more than a month; Two months later, there was no trace of the island on the sea, and the island had completely disappeared.
A similar thing happened in the North Atlantic. There is an island rich in seals, which was discovered by British explorer Dyke Stie more than 100 years ago and was named Dyke Stie Island. A large number of captors came to this island rich in seals and built shipyards and camps, but the island suddenly disappeared in the summer of 1954. A large number of reconnaissance planes and warships came to look for it and found nothing. Eight months later, an American submarine patrolled the North Atlantic and suddenly found an island in the strait, but such an island was never marked on the chart. Colonel Locksol, the captain of this submarine, often sailed in this area and was shocked when he found the island. Colonel Locksall discovered through the periscope that the island was inhabited and there was smoke, so he ordered the submarine to land. I asked the residents of the island to know that it was Daksti Island that disappeared eight months ago.
There are many similar strange things. Scientists call this secretive and flickering island "Ghost Island". They are different from the common floating islands on tropical rivers, which are formed by rising water or storms washing away some banks or swamps. So, how did the ghost island form? Where did this island come from and where did it go? This has become a hot topic for marine scientists all over the world.
French scientists explain the causes of this "ghost island" that comes and goes in a hurry as follows. Because there is a huge underground river flowing into the ocean under the Sahara desert, a large amount of sand quickly accumulates on the seabed until it rises to the surface, thus forming a temporary sand island. However, the underground river water will be blocked more and more, more and more turbulent, hitting the sand island, being washed away quickly, and finally being pushed to the distant ocean by the current.
Professor Li Jing Gorol, an American marine geologist, put forward a completely different view. He believes that the basis of the "ghost island" in the ocean is granite, not sediment accumulation. It has been formed for a long time, and there are lush plants and animals on the island, which will not be destroyed by the impact of the turbulent underground river. So why did Ghost Island suddenly disappear? He believes that the sea area where the "ghost island" appears is an earthquake-prone area, and the strong tsunami and earthquake at the bottom of the sea make it buried at the bottom of the sea. Professor Gao also believes that if the submarine plate in the northwest Pacific is greatly split by a strong earthquake, Japan's main island and Jiuzhou will suffer the same fate as the "ghost island" and sink into the blue sea. He thinks that he is not alarmist.
Some scholars think that this is just ice piled up on shoals and reefs, while others speculate that these "ghost islands" are made up of ancient ice and eventually "destroyed" by the sea. Most geologists believe that this kind of island was formed by submarine volcanic eruption. They think there are many active volcanoes under the sea. When these volcanoes erupt, the ejected lava and debris cool, accumulate and solidify on the seabed. With the increase in the number of ejecta and the accumulation of sediments above the sea surface, new islands have been formed. Some scholars believe that the disappearance of the island is because the connection between the basement and the seabed bedrock is not strong enough after volcanic magma ejects lava. Under the constant scouring of water, the new island broke from the root and eventually disappeared. Some scholars believe that another violent explosion may have occurred at the bottom of the sea, destroying the newly formed island. Some scholars believe that volcanic activity caused the earth's crust to sink at the same position, which eventually led to the island's collapse.
Although the above views are reasonable, they cannot explain why some small islands will "play tricks" again and again. Why do they suddenly appear, disappear, reappear and disappear in the same place, but there is no abnormality in the adjacent waters? What did it do? This is a mystery that is difficult to solve and has been puzzling scientists.
Bermuda Triangle
The Bermuda Triangle lies in the western part of the North Atlantic. It is an archipelago consisting of 7 large islands, about 65,438+050 small islands and some reefs. It is still a mysterious sea area today with advanced technology, where advanced instruments will fail, and once people are in distress, there is no possibility of survival. Known as the "Devil's Triangle", it is a horrible and mysterious place.
The terrible situation of shipwrecked in the Bermuda Triangle appeared 500 years ago. 1502 When Columbus went to America for the fourth time, his fleet encountered a huge storm after entering the Bermuda Triangle. That terrible scene left a deep impression on Columbus. He told the situation to the king of Spain:
"The waves are rolling, and for eight or nine days in a row, I can't see the sun and stars ... I have seen all kinds of storms in my life, but I have never encountered such a long and violent storm."
/kloc-in the 0 th and 7 th centuries, pirate attacks once became the reason for the mysterious disappearance of ships, but the crew bodies and ship fragments were never found on the shore. In the19th century, pirates were almost extinct, but the disappearance of ships kept happening.
On April 8, the Japanese cargo ship Frye left Boston. Soon, there was a low pressure in the north. In order to enter the calm sea, the crew turned the compass scale to the south and crossed Bermuda. Soon, however, the ship's whereabouts were unknown, and the ship and its crew disappeared without a trace. The 65,438+09,000-ton USS Sai Cropp also experienced such a disaster. It disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle with 309 crew members. ...
In modern times, when a large number of aircraft fly through this sea area, there are often incidents of instrument failure, mysterious disappearance of aircraft and personnel.
1948 65438+1On October 29th, the control tower of Bermuda Airport suddenly received an emergency call for help from a British airliner flying from London to Bermuda Triangle. The plane asked for help pointing out the route. Before the control tower gave the order, all 26 passengers on board and the plane disappeared without a trace.
1949 65438+ 10 In October, another British plane passed through the Bermuda Triangle on its way to Jamaica and suffered the same fate. And an American seaplane mysteriously disappeared when 1956 passed through the Bermuda Triangle.
1On August 23rd, 963, two American jet aerial tankers took off from Homestead base in Florida and disappeared after making clear contact with the control tower. Then two huge engine planes seemed to melt in the air.
1in June, 1965, an American C- 1 19 transport plane flew to Bahamas. It also took off from the homestead base, only flew 160 km, and then mysteriously disappeared. ...
1February 2, 967, an American plane flew from Florida airport to Puerto Rico, and had good communication with the airport in the air. The crew is expected to arrive in Puerto Rico at 3 pm. But suddenly there were no radio waves in the air and the plane never landed.
……
It is puzzling that rescuers did not see the wreckage of ships and planes or the bodies of the victims at the scene of the accident. More mysteriously, some missing ships reappeared in this sea area after a long time, but there was no figure on board. In order to find out the cause of the mysterious incident in Bermuda Triangle, experts explored it from different angles.
Some people think that the strange phenomenon of Bermuda Triangle is an "illusory mystery". Larry Kush, an American scientist, made extensive and in-depth research by using a large number of reliable raw materials. He said that most of these strange phenomena recorded in the Bermuda Triangle during Columbus' expedition in the16th century were caused by natural disasters such as wild waves, hurricanes and tsunamis. Many scholars who study Bermuda do not pay attention to these air crashes or shipwrecks, and even delete these plots intentionally or unintentionally. This is entirely out of curiosity. Some people even say that air crashes and shipwrecks in other places happened in the Bermuda Triangle just to attract others' attention. Finally, Larry Kush appealed: "There is nothing worse than believing in the mystery of Bermuda Triangle. Bermuda Triangle is the most typical pseudoscience, super-science, scientific fantasy and propaganda. "
But more people do not deny the mystery of Bermuda. Scientists in the former Soviet Union first put forward the theory of submarine crustal movement. They believe that Bermuda's extremely complex seabed landform makes its ocean currents crisscross and unpredictable, so many huge eddy currents have formed here, and later American scientists further confirmed this view. They believe that the huge whirlpool in Bermuda produces extremely high temperature under the sunlight, which is the reason why the ship sank and the plane exploded. Infrasound geomagnetic gravity theory is the second main point of view. The geophysicist B·B· Shulekin of the former Soviet Union proposed in 1930s that infrasound waves generated by ocean waves could explain the mysterious phenomenon of Bermuda Triangle. He believes that when natural disasters such as earthquakes, storms and volcanic eruptions occur, infrasound waves will also oscillate. This kind of infrasound can't be heard by human ears, but it is very destructive. In an environment where the oscillation frequency is about 6 Hz, people will feel extremely tired, and then instinctive fear and anxiety will appear; In an environment with a frequency of 7 Hz, people's heart and nervous system are paralyzed. Infrasound waves are very active in Bermuda Triangle, which may be the chief culprit of various tragedies. In addition, some people associate Bermuda Triangle with "time tunnel" and alien base, which undoubtedly casts a more mysterious color on Bermuda Triangle.
- Previous article:Why did it suddenly cool down?
- Next article:Can I still go to Qiandao Lake when it rains?
- Related articles
- Who is the best goalkeeper in this year's World Cup? Which team is it?
- Folk stories about heavy snow
- Can you tell us something about the history of Zhaozhou County in Heilongjiang Province?
- What is the difference between the hospitality culture in the south and the hospitality culture in the north?
- Appreciation of Mei Zi Ou Xiang Qiu Yu Yu
- Know little about light science.
- What to wear in early autumn? At that time, striped sweaters were deeply loved by Lu Yu, Huo Siyan and Alina Zhang, and they were fashionable and stylish.
- Is there a subsidy for the special delivery of the US delegation at six in the morning?
- Is there a bus from Wangbao to Suizhong?
- How can I write well?