Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Tell the story of Mr. Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", and how he combined his personal ideal with social ideal.
Tell the story of Mr. Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", and how he combined his personal ideal with social ideal.
Yuan Longping grew up when the Japanese invaders trampled on China. I ran around with my parents at a young age and tasted the hardships of fleeing. The tragic scene of flames and corpses made Yuan Longping understand a truth from an early age: the law of the jungle. Since then, he has established his determination to share his destiny with the motherland.
Because of his interest, he chose to study agriculture when he volunteered at the university. Facing the poor and backward countryside, he strengthened his confidence and determined to transform the countryside and do practical things for farmers. During his college years, he read a variety of domestic and foreign agricultural science and technology magazines and studied diligently.
Yuan Longping, a young student, is not blind to authoritative scholars. He often carefully studies the academic books collected from various countries, perceives and analyzes them, and finally draws his own conclusions. He always thought it was more important to judge the value of scientific knowledge by reason, which showed a young man's bold thinking and mature thinking at that time.
After graduating from college, he stayed away from the prosperity of the city and chose a remote rural area in western Hunan as a teacher in an agricultural school. In the days of teaching in agricultural schools, he used his spare time to go out of the classroom and go to the fields. When the sun is shining, the farmers are resting under the banyan tree, and Yuan Longping is still working in the fields under the sun.
By chance, he found a rice that stood out from the crowd, so he came up with the idea of cultivating hybrid rice. However, Yuan Longping's idea is contrary to the traditional classical genetic viewpoint. Many authoritative scholars think that he is a walking tree, surrounded by voices of opposition and even ridicule. But after repeated thinking and exploration, he is more convinced of his own ideas.
In order to find the expected rice plant, he went to the field after breakfast, carrying a kettle and steamed bread, and didn't come back until around 4 pm. Hard conditions and irregular diet made him suffer from gastrointestinal diseases.
In the weather in June and July, he held a magnifying glass every day, row by row, ear by ear, looking for a needle in a haystack among thousands of ears of rice. Sweat formed salt frost on his back and his skin was tanned. Even the farmers who have been trapped in rice fields all the year round sighed.
It is with this indomitable, brave and tenacious will that he finally wrote a "shocking" paper "Rice Male Sterility" which attracted great attention from the scientific and technological circles at home and abroad after investigating more than 6.5438+0.4 million ears of rice for two years of exploration, experiment and research. From then on, the word "hybrid rice" accompanied Yuan Longping's life and became his lifelong pursuit.
The publication of the paper marks that Yuan Longping officially entered the field of hybrid rice research, but at that time, its fate was not smooth sailing. After dozens of experimental bottles and jars were smashed, the research of hybrid rice became precarious with him.
Yuan Longping suffered from isolation, but his promise to "feed everyone and stop starving" made him very firm. Whenever he encounters resistance, he tells himself to guard against arrogance and rashness and make long-term plans.
The experimental equipment was destroyed, so he secretly took a flashlight, packed up the remaining seedlings and took them home, hiding them in the sewer; More than 700 experimental materials were destroyed again, and he endured grief and went into the mud to find seedlings for the rest of his life.
In order to escape the struggle, he took his assistant to Hainan for an experiment and spent the Spring Festival for seven consecutive years. In case of typhoon and rainstorm, he removed the door panel, carried the seedlings onto the door panel and moved them to a safe place. Even if the earthquake comes, they will protect their seeds regardless of their lives, because aftershocks continue. In order to continue the experiment, they slept on the straw mat in the playground for three months.
In the research process of hybrid rice, there are many difficulties and great patience and tenacity are needed. Yuan Longping solved them one by one with his wisdom and perseverance. In the process of devoted research, he was delighted with the discovery of Hainan's "wild defeat". After years of trekking and sleepless nights, he gained great gains from that moment.
1974, Yuan Longping planted "Nanyou No.2" hybrid rice in Anjiang Agricultural School, with a yield of 628kg per mu, which is far from that of conventional rice. 1986 is a crucial year for hybrid rice research in China. With diligence and courage, Yuan Longping and his assistants started the large-scale seed production and popularization of hybrid rice in China.
After the successful development of hybrid rice, various honors followed: China's first special invention award, "Father of hybrid rice", China's first highest science and technology award and so on. Yuan Longping also became a billionaire, an academician of the two academies and a group director from an agricultural scientist who devoted himself to farmland.
In the face of honor, Yuan Longping has a clear understanding. He has always regarded this as an idea. "My greatest wish in my life is to make hybrid rice more beneficial to the world. I hope that hybrid rice can not only contribute to building a harmonious society in China, but also contribute to building world peace. I think this should be China's contribution to the world. " Yuan Longping said.
How to combine personal ideals with social ideals;
In 2004, "Touching China" wrote his acceptance speech very aptly:
He is a real cultivator. When he was a rural teacher, he had the courage to subvert the world authority; When he was famous all over the world, he still only focused on the land, indifferent to fame and fortune, a farmer, spreading wisdom and harvesting wealth. His lifelong dream is to keep everyone away from hunger. I like watching the waves in rice fields, especially the romantic Yuan Longping!
Because of his interest, he chose agronomy and worked as a teacher in an agricultural school after graduation, which made his old man realize his personal ideal. However, in order to "let everyone eat enough and stop starving", he wore a star in Dai Yuepei. He was weather-beaten and still determined, and cultivated hybrid rice with his own scientific knowledge. This is a close combination of personal ideals and social ideals.
This is the portrayal of Yuan Longping's life. He explained the spirit of caring for the world and selfless dedication with his life. Remember Mr Yuan Longping!
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