It is urgent to explain the junior middle school Chinese text "Watching the Tide".

I wonder what version LZ is talking about? .

Find some articles to choose from. . (is it classical Chinese? )

The text is short.

"August 18th tide, spectacular world." This is an eternal famous sentence of Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, praising the autumn tide in Qiantang. For thousands of years, Qiantang River has attracted many tourists with its unique and extraordinary trend. It describes the grand occasion of tide watching, the scenes before the tide comes, when the tide comes and after the tide head, the whole process of the tide rushing from far and near to the west, the dynamic change of the river tide from calm to roaring and back to calm, and the strangeness, grandeur and grandeur of the tide.

The text has clear structure and distinct levels. In this paper, the author not only directly describes the scene and momentum of the surging tide by means of metaphor, description and contrast, but also indirectly shows the strangeness of the tide from the number of people watching it and the high enthusiasm, which makes people sincerely admire: the Qiantang River tide is really a "wonder of the world" since ancient times!

The third and fourth paragraphs of the text are the key parts of the whole text, describing the spectacular scene when the tide comes. Writing sounds, from "muffled thunder rolling" to "landslide"; Writing scenes, from "White Line" to Ma Benteng ... Its vivid, beautiful and infectious language vividly depicts the tide of Qiantang River with extraordinary momentum, which makes us feel that the tide is getting louder and louder, the tide is getting closer and closer, the tide head is getting higher and higher, and the momentum is getting stronger. Reading makes people feel as if they were there, as if they heard their voices and saw their scenery, and they were deeply shocked.

There are two pictures in the textbook that are closely related to the text. The first picture shows us that "the Qiantang River is lying in front of us", the seawall levee is "crowded" and the white line on the water is coming towards us; The second picture is another situation. What we see is the spectacular sight of the "water wall more than two feet high". These two pictures provide a basis for students to deeply understand the content of the text.

The purpose of writing this text is to let students feel the "wonders" of Qiantang through reading, and to inspire students to love nature and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland; The second is to guide students to imagine the picture while reading, and to experience the expression characteristics of the text by tasting keywords and phrases.

The Qiantang River has a long history of tidal observation, which has been recorded in literature for more than 2,000 years, and was the most prosperous in the Song Dynasty. Now tidal testing is in Haining, Zhejiang, but in Song Dynasty, tidal testing resort was in Lin 'an, which is today's Hangzhou. Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, held a tide-watching ceremony on August 18th of the lunar calendar every year. There are naval exercises before the tide, and there are Wudi youths bidding for performances when the tide comes. On that day, people in the imperial court rushed to watch it, which was very lively. The spring tide in Qiantang River has become a wonder of the world, and the wonderful naval exercises have added a beautiful scenery. The author set off the superb martial arts of the naval forces with stormy waves. The naval forces fought bravely against the huge waves, which really made the tide watchers sweat, but there was still a near miss. Song Jun won: the "enemy ship" vanished into thin air and disappeared with the waves. Of course, what is described here is only the idea of entrusting the author to the motherland. When he wrote this article, the Southern Song Dynasty had already perished. The author failed to realize that the Southern Song Emperor settled in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River and regarded Hangzhou as Bianzhou. At that time, naval exercises were just for viewing, not from actual combat. Later, the Yuan Army invaded the south, and thousands of Song Jun warships came into contact with each other, but they were vulnerable. This is the author's limitation. "It's not enough to see the influx of people in Qiantang." More than a dozen miles along the coast, people crowded, cars and horses blocked, and rivers and tides crowded. The article compares the beauty of the river tide with the surge of people, which is really a subtle pen. Second, the highlight of the first sentence reveals the description object through rendering, points out the theme and prompts the center. It can be said that the full text focuses on the first sentence. The ancients said that the Qiantang River spring tide was "spectacular", which was realistic and not exaggerated, because this spectacle was unparalleled in the world. There are three main reasons for the formation of the Qiantang River spring tide. First, the mouth of Qiantang River is trumpet-shaped in the sea of Hangzhou Bay, and gradually becomes shallower and narrower inward. The tide flows backward, and the narrow river surface in Neijiang limits the spread of tidal waves, forming a magnificent tidal bore. Every year from August 16th to 18th of the lunar calendar, the spring tide is the highest. Secondly, there is a huge sandbar in the estuary. When the tide rushes in and meets with strong resistance, it will definitely lift the sky. The front wave was suppressed and the back wave rose again. Waves push waves, and waves overlap. The tide naturally surges and growls, coming like an avalanche. The height of tidal head can reach more than 3.5m, and the tidal range can reach 10m. Third, the spring tide is related to the gravity of the moon and the sun. Tide is a periodic fluctuation phenomenon of seawater under the gravity of the moon and the sun. The tide in Qiantang River is mainly caused by ebb tide, so it is also related to the gravity of the moon and the sun. 2. In the essay Watching the Tide, the author described this magnificent scene with sound, shape and color. The full text focuses on "tide" and the foothold is "view". From what aspects does the author write "Watching the Tide"? Inquiry learning: The author writes about watching tide from four aspects: the appearance of tide, the power of soldiers, the skills of making waves and the prosperity of watching tide. The author writes "Rush" from far to near. When it rises in the distance from Haikou, it looks like a silvery white horizontal line. Later, it surged closer and closer, like a jade carving wall and a snowdrift mountain. The high energy of the tide swallowed up the sky and the sun. Exercising Military Power is a wonderful essay, and the author vividly describes the scene of naval exercises in the Southern Song Dynasty. Firstly, the article draws the reader's attention to the array of hundreds of warships, so as to show the grandeur of the water army's training scene, and also to show their martial arts by describing every move of the water army during the training process. The ability to make waves opened the eyes of the audience. "Tattoo" describes the appearance of surfers, "Back to the Front" describes the bravery of surfers, and "Being in Whale Wave Wan Ren" describes the agility of surfers. The stunt of writing "the tail of the flag is not wet" is unusual. The best way to express "watching the tide" is that "the river is more than ten miles up and down, the rocky mountains are full of pearls and jade, and the traffic is blocked." It is unprecedented for the author to express the scale of tide-watching scenes with the distance of "more than ten miles". Write "traffic jam" as many spectators; Write "although the floor is not idle" and say that the tide watchers are extremely crowded. 3. Rendering, contrast and contrast are the three writing skills used by the author in this paper. Please find an example and talk about its function. Inquiry learning: "The sound is like thunder, shocking and whipping, swallowing the sky and covering the earth, and imposing" is a "grand view" to render the tide of Qiantang River, which enhances the artistic effect. Contrast is also called "foil" and "foil", and the female mouth "eats and drinks everything" is a grand occasion to foil a large number of people and watch the tide. The contrast of "Wandering in Whale Wave Wan Ren, I am ever-changing, and the flag tail is slightly wet" highlights the extraordinary performance skills of Wuzhong athletes in frolicking. 4. fancy writing can not only attract readers' attention, but also satisfy their curiosity. Where is the singularity in Watching the Tide? Inquiry learning: the article wins by strangeness, mainly in the form of strangeness, strangeness in meaning and strangeness in writing. When describing the surging river, the author grasped four characteristics: shape, color, sound and strength. Writing naval exercises is mainly to show their high martial arts and quick movements; It is strange that the colorful flags are not wet, but they are all stunts. As for the scene of watching the tide, there are surprisingly many people who focus on watching the tide. 5. The ancients said: "Rich in ten thousand articles, poor in one word." This shows how important it is to choose words and refine words in writing articles. Try to find some wonderful and appropriate words from the text and talk about their beauty. Inquiry learning: "Swallow the sky and prosper in the sunshine", and the verbs "swallow" and "prosper" are extremely imposing. The word "Shur" shows the rapid action of the water army. The combination of verbs "Pi", "Wen", "Zhi", "Zheng", "Drum", "Ying", "Chu", "Teng", "Bian" and "Zhan" embodies the dynamic beauty of frolicking. The word "ye" is used to strengthen the positive tone and emphasize that there are many people watching the tide. 6. Watching the Tide depicts both a landscape painting and a genre painting. Find the corresponding paragraph. Inquiry learning: 1, paragraph 2 depicts the scenery; The third and fourth paragraphs describe genre painting. Landscape painting and genre painting blend with each other, enriching readers' appreciation interest. Scenery is enhanced by customs, and customs are enriched by scenery, adding humanistic connotation and national characteristics.

Classical Chinese translation:

Classical Chinese Translation in Senior Two: Text Translation of Watching the Tide

The tides in Qiantang River are the most spectacular in the world. Every year from August 16 to August 18, the tide is the largest. When the tide appears from the distant Haikou, it is like a white silver line. After a while, it slowly approached. White waves rise like castles made of white jade and mountains made of white snow. The waves seem to fall from the sky and make a loud noise, just like deafening thunder. The waves are rough, as if engulfing the blue sky and washing the sunshine, which is very magnificent. Yang Chengzhai once said in a poem: "The sea rises and becomes a silver city; The Qiantang River is horizontal, and the tide rises from the white jade belt. " Just like this.

The chief executive of Lin 'an Prefecture goes to Zhejiang to inspect the water army outside the hospital every year. Hundreds of huge warships lined up on both sides of the river, all of which galloped forward for a while and separated for a while; After a while, they gathered in five formations. Some people rode horses to play flags, javelin and broadsword on the water, just like walking on the flat ground. Suddenly, there was yellow smoke everywhere, and no one could be seen at all. The sound of blasting in the water vibrated like a mountain collapse. After a while, the smoke dispersed, the water waves were calm, and the ship could not be seen. Only the warships that acted as enemy warships in the exercise were destroyed by the fire and sank to the bottom of the sea with the water waves.

There are hundreds of swimmers in Zhejiang. Everyone has long hair, tattoos and ten long colorful flags in his hand. Everyone bravely raced against the current, stepped on the waves in the extremely high waves, and their bodies flickered and changed their postures. However, the tail of the national flag is not wet at all, in order to show off their talent. Rich people and distinguished officials compete to present silver silk. Between the north and south of the river bank for more than ten miles, there are spectators dressed in gorgeous ornaments, and there are too many cars and horses, blocking the road. The food and drinks sold are twice as expensive as usual. The tents rented by tourists are very crowded, even if there is no place to put them.

the first paragraph

Tide in Zhejiang (2) is a great world view. From hope to prosperity (3). Away from Haimen ④, like a silver line ⑤; As soon as we approached, the snow mountain in Yucheng fell from the sky, and the sound was like thunder, shocking and whipping, swallowing the sky and swallowing the ground, which was extremely powerful. The same is true of Yang Chengzhai's poem "Silver in the sea is the country and jade in the river is the waist".

Precautions:

(1) is taken from the third volume of Old Wulin Stories (Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 1984 edition), with a slight deletion. Zhou Mi (1232— 1298) was born in Huzhou (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) in the Song Dynasty.

(2) [Zhejiang] is Qiantang River.

(3) 【 from looking to eighteen 】 16th to 18th of the lunar calendar (August). Looking at it, the sixteenth day of the lunar calendar (fifteen is called looking).

(4) 【 Fang Qi is far from Haimen 】 When the tide surges from Zhekou. Fang, when ... It refers to the tide. Get out, get out, get up. Haimen, the mouth of Zhejiang, where the mountains on both sides face each other.

(5) 【 Like a silver line 】 Almost like a silvery white line. Just a little bit.

⑥ 【 Rainy city and snowy mountains fall from the sky 】 The general tide of rainy city and snowy mountains falls from the sky. Yucheng Xueling described the foam tide as jade wall and snow mountain. Heaven and earth are connected.

⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ 931Describe a big wave. Wo, rinse with water.

The same is true of Yang Chengzhai's poem "Silver in the sea is the country and jade in the river is the waist". Yang Wanli's poem "Silver in the sea is the country and jade in the river is the waist" refers to such a scene. These two poems are from the poem "Watching the Tide in Zhejiang", which means that the sea is surging and becoming a battleground for silver; Zhejiang is horizontal, and the tide has covered it with a white jade belt. "... yes" means: "refers to such a scene"

The second paragraph

Every year, there are hundreds of people on both sides of the strait who teach the water army to study in Zhejiang Pavilion. Then, make good use of five arrays (4), those who ride flags, javelins and knives (5) on the water and on the ground. There is yellow smoke everywhere, and the characters are slightly unclear. 6, water explosion, sound like a landslide. When the smoke subsided, there was no trace, only the "enemy ship" was burned by the fire and died with the waves. ⑩

Precautions:

(1) (2) Every year in silence (yǐn), I will leave the Zhejiang Pavilion to teach the reading water army. Every year (in August of the lunar calendar), the head of Lin 'an Prefecture in Kyoto comes to Zhejiang Pavilion to teach the Navy. Kyoto (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) Lin 'an magistrate is silent. Zhejiang Pavilion, the name of the inn, is on the bank of Qiantang River in the south of the city.

(3) warships.

(4)[ That is to say, the five formations are sudden galloping, sudden leaping, sudden division, sudden merger and various changes. Exhaustion, exhaustion refers to five arrays: two, five, expert, reference and bias.

⑤ Riding horses, waving flags, raising guns and wielding knives. Riding horses. Go ahead, dance. Mark it, get ready, and lift it.

I can't see each other at all.

⑦ 【 Water explosion 】 Explosive weapons used by the water army.

8 [No sign of Agger (gě)] No sign of a ship. Ge, get on the boat.

Pet-name ruby 】 【 refers to the imaginary enemy warships.

Attending [death] to, to.

The third paragraph

There are hundreds of Wu Ershan (1), all wearing tattoos (2) and holding ten colorful flags, who rushed forward to meet them (3) and appeared in Whale Wave Wan Ren (4), making great strides (5), but the tail of the flag was slightly wet to brag.

Precautions:

(1) There are hundreds of Wuzhong athletes who are good at swimming.

(2) [Hair tattoo] The hair is loose and painted with literary colors. Words, verbs, painting patterns.

(3) 【 upstream 】 upstream.

(4) 【 Whale wave Wan Ren 】 High waves in Wan Ren. Whale waves, huge waves. Wherever whales go, the waves are rough, so they are called whale waves. When Wan Ren described the waves as extremely high, he didn't mean it.

⑤ á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á 1

Fourth paragraph

Jianggan (1) is more than ten miles up and down, the pearl green is overflowing (2), the traffic is blocked, everything is eaten and drunk (3), while watching the curtains, although the building is not allowed (4).

Precautions:

(1) 【 Jianggan 】 Riverbank.

(2) 【 Zhu Cui Luo Qi Overflow Eye 】 is full of gorgeous clothes. Pearl Luo Qi refers to women's jewelry and tourists' gorgeous clothes. Overflow, eyeful.

(3) [Double Dome] (price) doubled. Dome, high.

(4) (jiù) Rent (lìn) to watch the screen, although there is no room on the ground. < There are many people renting booths, and even a space is not allowed in the middle. "lease" and "lease" both mean to rent. Curtain watching, a tent specially built for tide watching. Floor, a place, a place with only one seat. Permit, permit and manufacture. [2]

polysemy

Fang: It's far from Haimen. while ...

Party look trance. straight

It's seven hundred li. zone

Viewpoint: Watch the tide. Watch (verb).

Great world outlook. Landscape (noun).

Only: only the "enemy ship" was destroyed by the fire. Just ...

Like a silver thread. Almost, almost.

Only the "enemy ship" was destroyed by the fire. Yes.

The silver in the sea is Guo. Become.

I hope I will be very successful on 18. Sort of.

So: praise. With.

I hope I will be very successful on 18. Used with time words to indicate time. (auxiliary word)

Potential: The potential is extremely heroic. Momentum.

As a result, Pentium was divided into five arrays. battle formation

Can: boast of energy. Skill.

No one will be surprised. Yes

Key function words

Take: from Hope to 18. Conjunction is equivalent to "and".

To brag. Preposition, by virtue of.

Pro: I hope 18 will be prosperous. Yes

The silver in the sea is Guo. Become.

Only the "enemy ship" was destroyed by the fire. Yes.

Moreover: Yucheng comes from the snow-capped mountains. Form modification.

And the tail of the flag is still a little wet. Watch your turn.

Look at the curtain, although the floor is not idle. Table acceptance.

Flexible use of parts of speech

Great world outlook (view: verbs as nouns, scenery, scenic spots)

(2) Divide Pentium into five arrays as soon as possible. (use up: adjectives as verbs, use up. )

(3) All have tattoos. (words, nouns as verbs, painted with tattoos; Tattoos. "Wen" passes through "Wen", which originally refers to the pattern and is used as a verb here. )

(4) and riding a flag knife dancing javelin on the water. (Mark: noun as verb, set, improve)

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

Fang Qi is far from Haimen (Fang Jiayi: Dang ...). Modern meaning: square, etc. )

(2) Yucheng Snow Ridge descended from the sky (international ancient meaning: approaching and connecting. Meaning: marginal)

(3) Swallow and nourish the sky (Woguyi: Rinse with water. Today's meaning: fertile)

(4) As soon as possible, Pentium split into five arrays (Pentium ancient meaning: two words, meaning Pentium jump. Modern meaning: jumping and running)

⑤ There are also people who ride flags and javelins and dance knives on the water (javelin ancient meaning: raise guns. Modern significance: a kind of sports equipment)

6. A brief view of characters (ancient meaning of characters: people and things. Modern significance: especially people)

All 7 are hair tattoos (ancient meaning: painting patterns. Modern meaning: words, articles, etc. )

⑧ Every year, I go out of Zhejiang Museum to teach and read the Water Army (Yin Guyi: noun, official, official name. Modern meaning: generally used as a surname)

(9) The trunk of a river more than ten miles up and down (upper and lower ancient meaning: upstream to downstream, referring to regions, regions and nouns. Modern meaning: used to represent a rough number)

sentence pattern

(1) Zhejiang tide, the great view of the world (judgment)

② Qi Fang is far away in Haimen (ellipsis).

(3) When the tide is coming, Yucheng Snow Ridge will fall from the sky (ellipsis)

(4) Riding a flag and javelin and dancing a knife on the water (inverted sentence)

Only the "enemy ship" was burned (passive sentence)

⑥ In Whale Wave Wan Ren (inverted sentence)

⑦ (tidal) blaster (ellipsis)

Qiantang river data

Qiantang River (also known as Xin 'anjiang) is the largest river in Zhejiang Province, with a total length of more than 400 kilometers. It flows through Hangzhou and enters the sea in Hangzhou Bay. Because the estuary is trumpet-shaped and the tide flows backward, it forms the natural wonders of qiantang bore.

[turbid waves and empty air]

Turbid emptying

View, called "spectacular world without" by predecessors. Tide watching in qiantang bore has also become an ancient and modern event and a wonder of the world.

Thematic analysis

In very concise language, the author wrote the magnificent scene of the Qiantang River tide, the grand scene of naval exercises, the superb swimming skills of Wuzhong athletes and the grand occasion of watching the tide.

Sectional appreciation

Paragraph 1 describes the spectacular tide. The opening sentence is "Zhejiang tide is a grand view of the world", which takes the lead. Then explain the peak time of the tide, then describe the tide from four aspects: shape, color, sound and potential, and write the grandeur of the tide from far to near. The description is also vivid and exaggerated. Short words such as "Silver Line", "Yucheng Snow Ridge", "Thunder" and "Swallowing the Sky and Wori" vividly show the shape, color and momentum of the tide rushing from a distance. Finally, Yang Wanli's poems are used to summarize the above images, which echoes the first sentence.

1 paragraph describes the tide coming. The spectacular scene of the Qiantang River spring tide is vividly written by metaphor and exaggeration. Describe from the four aspects of shape, color, sound and potential in the order from far to near. The last sentence quoted a poem by a famous poet, which effectively set off a wave.

The second paragraph is about the performance of military power. At the beginning, it is still a general statement, indicating that the annual mute coach water army is at the peak of the wave. Then it describes the wonderful scenes of the naval exercise: many ships participated in the exercise, and the positions in the exercise were varied. The sailors were skilled in fighting, fierce in fighting and huge in momentum, and quickly retreated after the exercise. A short passage vividly depicts a complex exercise. The knot in the quiet scene of "Smoke clears the waves" is not only a way of writing dynamic and static contrast, but also paves the way for another kind of water performance below.

The third paragraph is about the courage to make waves. At this time, the tide has arrived, and many Wuzhong athletes performed brilliantly in the stormy waves, but also wrote the grandeur of the tide from the side.

The fourth paragraph is about tide watching. The crowd watching the tide is so dense that it shows how attractive the river tide and the water show are, so the purpose of writing about the prosperity of watching the tide is to compare the prosperity of the river tide with the wonderful water show from the side.

This article is a masterpiece with artistic characteristics.

First of all, the structure of this paper is appropriate and the language is concise. Qiantang bore is magnificent, with numerous water performances, scenes and tide watchers. However, in this article, the author writes in an orderly way, with clear priorities. On the one hand, this is because the author's structure is exquisite, taking tide as a clue, combining scenery with notes, and combining front description with side contrast. On the other hand, it is also the result of the author's precious pen and ink and very concise language. Secondly, the description in this article is very vivid. Not only metaphors, exaggerations and other descriptive techniques are used, but even simple line drawings are very vivid.

Writing characteristics

1. The structure is appropriate and the language is concise.

The combination of scenery description and notes, positive description and side contrast make the description of this article coherent. Moreover, the author cherishes ink like gold, and the language is very concise.

2. The description is vivid.

In this paper, metaphor, exaggeration and other rhetorical devices are used to enhance the vividness of the language, and the language is also very concise and vivid without rhetorical devices.

3. The use of rendering and contrast technology.

For example, "the sound is like thunder, shocking and whipping, swallowing the sky and covering the earth, and the potential is extremely majestic" is a "grand view" to render the tides of Qiantang River, which enhances the artistic effect. Contrast is also called "contrast" and "contrast". "Everything in the river is twice as much as usual" is a grand occasion for many people to watch the tide.

additional remarks

Pan Lang Song people, whose birth year is unknown, died in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1009). The word Xiaoyao Zi was born in Daming (now Hebei Province). He used to sell medicine in Luoyang, and was recommended to Taoism in the first year of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty (995) for his poems. Self-made "Recalling Yuhang" was popular for a while, which was appreciated by Su Dongpo and written on Yuping. History also makes people draw according to the meaning of words.

There are ten original words in Jiuquanzi, all of which are memories of places of interest in Hangzhou. They are different from Jiuquanzi written by pronouns in Tang and Five Dynasties, and they are Pan Lang's own songs. Qiantang, now Hangzhou.

When the river tide comes, the sound of the tide is like a golden drum with a thousand faces, which is shocking for a while.

A hipster refers to a person who steps on the tide and presents his skills when watching the tide on the banks of Qiantang River. They are all young and strong and good at swimming.

Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.

Zhou Mi (1232- 1298), a poet and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was also named Cao Chuang, the commander of Surabaya, the old man of Yang Yang, and Hua Buzhu. Originally from Jinan, he now lives in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Song Deyou was an order of Yiwu County (now Zhejiang). Into yuan seclusion. Call yourself a four-water diver. He has made great achievements in poetry and prose, and he can also draw poems and rhymes. He especially loves to hide and abandon school books and wrote a lot in his life. There are dozens of miscellaneous works, such as History of Dong Qiye, Old Stories of Wulin, Miscellaneous Notes of Guixin, Miscellaneous Notes of Zhiyatang, etc. His ci is the ancestor of halal, close to Qu, and elegant and elegant in style. Also known as "Second Creation" with Wu Wenying, the collection is named "Music of Fishing and Flute on Frequency Island" and "Caochuang Ci". There are more than 150 words.

He is good at writing poems, paying attention to rhythm and delicate writing. His ci style is as famous as Wu Wenying's (Window of Dreams), also known as "Two Windows". He is a representative writer of the school of metrical ci in the late Song Dynasty. There were many melancholy works in the early days, such as Ten Scenes of the West Lake (Yulan Slow), with beautiful rhyme and harmonious rhythm. After the middle period, he turned to sadness and expressed homesickness, such as Slowly Worship the Stars and Moon, Tired of Leaves and Shadows, Focus on Xiling, Yujingqiu and Fog. He is good at composing his own music, but he also tends to pursue formal beauty excessively. He wrote a lot. Dong Qiyu Ye can supplement the historical biography, while The Legend of Wulin has a wide range of stories and stories. There are also "Returning to the Heart and Miscellaneous Knowledge" and "Hao Ran Zhai Ya Tan". Zhou Ping Jade Emperor's Biography is included in Qiang Village Series. Caochuang Ci, 2 volumes. There are also 65,438+032 works in the Southern Song Ci Collection, and Zhonghua Book Company has four books and printed copies. "Watching Tide" in "Old Wulin Stories" was selected as a junior high school text.

Tide watching in Qiantang: The tidal bore in Qiantang River is a natural wonder in the world. Qiantang tide-watching began in Han and Wei Dynasties and has become a local custom. Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to watch the tide. Tidal bore in Qiantang River is divided into transverse tide, first-line tide and back tide.

Cross tide

55 kilometers away from Hangzhou Bay, there is a place called Daguan, which is an excellent place to watch the tide. Due to the long-term deposition of sediment, a sandbar is formed in the river channel, which divides the tidal wave from Hangzhou Bay into two waves: the east tide and the south tide. After bypassing the sandbar, the two tidal heads crossed and embraced like two brothers, forming a varied and spectacular cross tide, showing a spectacular scene of "thunder gathering on the sea and waterfalls crossing the river". At the moment when the two tides collided, a water column was stirred up, which was as high as several feet, splashing and stirring. By the time the water column fell back into the river, there were already two tidal heads on the river, which were cross-shaped and quickly ran west. At the same time, the intersection moved northward like an avalanche, hitting the straight seawall, causing huge splash and landing on the top of the pond, scaring tide watchers to scream and avoid.

Yixianchao

After seeing the tide crossing in the Great Gorge, I suggest you drive to Yan Guan as soon as possible and wait for the first tide. No tide shadow, smell the tide first. There was a loud noise in my ear, and the river remained calm. The noise is getting louder and louder, like drumming on all sides, which is deafening. In the distance, a white line appeared on the foggy river, which moved rapidly to the west, just like "Pingchuan crossing the river, Changpingsha starting from Bai Hong". Closer, the white line becomes a water retaining wall and gradually rises. "If you want to know how high the tide is, you must cross the mountains and waves first." With the rapid advance of a white wall, the tidal bore came to our eyes. With the trend of Ma Benteng, the power of thunder was unstoppable.

The first-line tide is not unique to salt officials. Where the river is straight and there is no sand, the tides are all on the same line, but it is not as good as the salt official. The reason is that the position of Yan Guan not far from the upstream and the width of the river channel shrink sharply, and the east and south tides just meet in a straight line, and the tidal level energy is concentrated, and the tidal range is particularly large, usually 1-2 meters, sometimes reaching more than 3 meters. Magnificent and spectacular tidal scene.

Huitouchao

The tide in the upper reaches of Yanguan will reach the next tidal spot, Laoyancang. The geographical environment of the old salt warehouse is different from that of the dry salt official. The river is straight and the tidal bore advances westward without any obstacles. For the purpose of reclamation and seawall protection, a 660-meter-long groin was built on the river course of the old salt warehouse. After encountering obstacles, the roaring tide will be reflected and turned back, where it will violently hit the opposite dam, and then turn back with the trend of Mount Tai topping, and fall on the rapids moving westward, forming a row of "snow mountains".

The spring tide of Qiantang River is magnificent during the day and poetic at night. Watching the tide is a kind of enjoyment, and listening to the tide is a daydream. No wonder some people say that "the Qiantang national ceremony is not enough to see the hipsters until they are bald."