Take stock of the most famous 10 war in the history of China.

Take stock of the most famous 10 war in the history of China.

1. Battle of Zhuolu

War time: about 5000 years ago. War opponent: Yanhuang tribe (Huangdi) VS Dongyi Group (Chiyou).

Commander: Huangdi and Yan Di are against Chiyou.

The result of the war: the Yanhuang tribe won and Huaxia Group recovered the Central Plains.

Venue: Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

The Battle of Zhu and Lu (about 4,600 years ago) was a large-scale war between the Yellow Emperor, the tribe and the Chiyou tribe in ancient China for the Central Plains suitable for grazing and shallow farming, which ended in the victory of Yanhuang Huaxia Group. This war had a great influence on the transformation of ancient Huaxia people from ancient times to civilized times. The battle of Zhuolu took place after the battle of Hanquan. According to Records of the Five Emperors, "Chiyou made an insurrection without the command of the emperor, and the Yellow Emperor recruited princes to fight Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu." The battle of Zhuolu is different from the battle of Hanquan between two tribes. So it was fierce, leaving many myths and legends. For example, the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou were defeated in nine battles, and Chiyou was foggy for three days and three nights. After the wind, the Minister of the Yellow Emperor, inspired by the Beidou constellation, invented the south guide car and rushed out of the fog. There is another legend: with the help of Xuan Nv, the Yellow Emperor made an 80-sided leather drum, which is a beast of the East China Sea, "shaped like an ox, with no horns", "When entering the water, it will be stormy, light like the sun and the moon, and sound like thunder", and the Yellow Emperor used its leather drum as a drumstick, with the bone of Lei Shou as a drumstick, and "heard from five hundred miles away to dominate the world" and so on. No matter whether these fairy tales really happened or not, we can feel the grandeur of this war just by looking at the power in this language. As a result, the war between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou lasted for a long time, and the final decisive battle was held in the wilderness of Jizhou, one of China's Kyushu, which once occupied a very important position in the long history of China. Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Bei Jing describes a legend: "Some people wear Tsing Yi, and they are called Huang Di Nu Wa. Chiyou fought against the Yellow Emperor, who made Ying Long attack the wild land of Jizhou. Ying Long livestock water, Chiyou please Fengbo rain division, longitudinal wind and rain. Emperor Huangdi said that when the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou. I can't go back, and it doesn't rain. "

Reflected in the process of this battle, the two sides first practiced as wizards, hoping to conquer each other with the help of natural forces! The Yellow Emperor appealed to winged Ying Long livestock to drown the Chiyou army with water. Chiyou also asked Fengbo and Rain Master to help him. It was a storm, and the Yellow Emperor's army was in trouble again. At the time of crisis, the Yellow Emperor had to ask the goddess to stop the wind and rain, and the weather suddenly cleared up, which surprised the Chiyou army. Huangdi took the opportunity to command the army to cover and kill the past and won the final victory. The victory of the Yellow Emperor was hard-won, but after the victory, he encountered many new difficulties. Fu Nu, the god of drought, not only prevented the great decrease of divine power after heavy wind and rain, but also "refused to recover". After Ying Long entered the war, it was also "forbidden to recover" and "it didn't rain" in the sky, resulting in continuous drought on the ground for several years. Modern environmental archaeology tells us that 5000-4000 years ago was another period of great changes in the natural environment. The temperature rose, glaciers continued to melt, and rainfall suddenly stopped. Around 5000 years, there were traces of regression from Liaodong Peninsula to the Yangtze River Delta, and then there was a slight fluctuation from 4700 years ago. The battle of Zhuolu, the storm summoned by witchcraft and the drought that followed coincided with the situation that the climate changed from stability to fluctuation. It can be seen that these myths are not completely unfounded, but they do condense memories of the past.

2. Battle of Mu Ye

Time of war: There are different opinions, ranging from 1 130 to 10 18.

Rivals: Zhou Wuwang, Jiang Ziya versus Shang Zhouwang.

Commander: Zhou Jun has 45,000 people and Shang Jun has 700,000 people.

The result of the war was: the merchant army collapsed in front of it, was defeated and set itself on fire, and Zhou destroyed the merchant.

Location: Qixian County, Henan Province.

The Battle of Makino was a decisive battle between the allied forces of Zhou Wuwang and the troops of Konoha Shang Dynasty.

Because Di Xin first conquered Lebanon in the northwest, then settled in the east and settled in the south, although it won, it was militarism, which aggravated social and class contradictions. Finally, he was defeated and set himself on fire, and the Shang Dynasty perished. Therefore, Zuo Zhuan said: "It is not good for him to spread it abroad." The Battle of Makino ended the 600-year Shang Dynasty, established the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and opened the way for the all-round prosperity of the ritual and music civilization in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The strategy and fighting art embodied in Makino War are also of great significance to the development of China's ancient military thought. In fact, Zhou Wang is a very capable person. He governed the southeast, consolidated the unity of Dongyi and the Central Plains, and made meritorious deeds in history. Di Xin conquered Xuzhou and won the battle, but suffered great losses. There are too many prisoners to digest. Zhou Wuwang used his weakness to attack, and a large number of prisoners defected, which led to the demise of Shang Dynasty. The battle of Makino is a famous example in the history of China, and it is also a famous example in the early period of the ancient car war in China. It ended the 600-year-old Shang Dynasty, established the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, and initiated the first flourishing age of China culture.

3. Battle of Changping

War time: 262 BC-260 BC? . War opponent: Qin (Bai Qi) vs Zhao (Zhao Kuo).

Commander: Zhao Jun 450,000, Qin Jun 600,000, and Qin Jun won.

The result of the war: 400,000 soldiers were killed, Zhao's army was wiped out, and Qin suffered more than 200,000 casualties.

Venue: Jincheng, Shanxi.

The battle of Changping was a war between the Qin army and the Zhao army in the Changping area of Zhao. Finally, Zhao Jun failed, and Qin invaded Changping, killing about 450,000 soldiers of Zhao. This battle is a strategic decisive battle between Qin and Zhao. The State of Qin used double agents to make the prince of Zhao replace Lian Po with an armchair strategist Zhao Kuo, while the State of Qin secretly changed into a famous soldier, Tian Lei, and finally won the war. Zhao was badly weakened in the first world war, and the obstacles to Qin's unification of China have been completely removed, so no army can compete with the first world war. The battle of Changping was an important turning point in the history of the Warring States and the earliest, largest and most thorough large-scale annihilation war in the ancient military history of China.

4. Battle of Julu

Time of war: 207 BC.

Opponents: Zhang Han, Wang Li versus Xiang Yu.

Commanders: 400,000 in Qin Jun and about 50,000 in Chu.

The result of the war: Qin Jun was annihilated by 200,000 people and forced to land by 200,000 people.

Location: Pingxiang County, Hebei Province.

The Battle of Julu was a scuffle between warlords led by Chu Army and Qin Jun in Julu. In the end, the insurgents defeated Qin Jun and lost the main force of the Qin Dynasty. The Battle of Julu basically wiped out Qin Jun's main force. After this war, the Qin Dynasty existed in name only. Xiang Yu burned his bridges in this battle and established his leading position in various rebel armies. Xiang Yu rescued Zhao in the north, captured Wang Li, and landed?

At the same time, Liu Bang swam unobtrusively. When Qin Jun's main force was pinned down in Hebei, he stepped in and led the army westward. He first entered the customs to seize the territory and established a good reputation. In the third year of Qin Ershi (207 BC), it broke through Wuguan in August, entered Xianyang in October, Zi Ying, the king of Qin, surrendered, and the Qin Dynasty perished. The Battle of Julu was the key battle for the final victory of the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, and it was also one of the famous battles in the history of China, which laid the foundation for the complete collapse of Qin rule.

5. Battle of Gaixia

Time: 65438+ 10 month in 202 BC.

Commanders: Liu Bang, Han Xin vs Xiang Yu.

Participating troops: 250,000-300,000 for Han Army and 65,438+10,000 for Chu Army.

Results: Eighth Wan Chu Army was beheaded.

Venue: Lingbi County, Anhui Province.

In August of 203 BC (the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu), the Chu army and the Han army, who were fascinated by Guangwu, ran out of food. Liu Bang failed to mobilize the troops of Han Xin, Peng Yue and others, and finally failed to camp the Chu army. So the two sides conducted a famous "gap and negotiation" in history, dividing the world by the canal built by Wei during the Warring States Period. In September, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, led ten Wan Chu armies to detour south road and retreat in the direction of Guling. Liu bang also wants to go back to the west. However, just as Liu Bang was preparing to lead the army to the west, Sean and Chen Ping suggested tearing up the gap and discussing it. When Chu Jun was exhausted and came back from the east, he attacked from behind. Zhang He and others thought: "The Han Dynasty had half the world, and all the princes attached it. Chu soldiers stop eating, and this day will be the death of Chu. It is suggested that "it is better to take it because of its opportunity." "

Therefore, Liu Bang adopted Sean's advice and sealed a large territory east of Chen to Han Xin, the king of Qi. North of Suiyang to Gucheng was awarded to Peng Yue. In this way, Liu Bang finally got the touch of Han and Peng with fiefs, so that they all invaded the south. At the same time, Liu Jia led an army to unite with Ying Bu from Huaibei, and the Fifth Route Army * * * launched the final camp of Xiang Yu. The battle of Gaixia has begun. Due to the treachery of the Han army, during the period when the two armies agreed to retreat, they launched a strategic pursuit, actively mobilized reinforcements, besieged in multiple ways, and fought psychological warfare to destroy the Chu army with absolute superiority. Yu Ji committed suicide in the besieged city, and the overlord committed suicide in Wujiang River facing his elders in Jiangdong. The failure of the Chu army also gave birth to the longest feudal dynasty in China history, which laid the foundation of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years.

6. Battle of Mobei

Time: 65438 BC+spring of 2009.

Commander: Han Army (Wei Qing, Huo Qubing) vs Xiongnu Army (Xie).

Participating troops: Han cavalry130,000, infantry100,000. Tarkan 65438+200,000

Results: More than 90,000 Huns were wiped out, and the Han army lost 30,000.

Venue: Mobei Mongolia.

The Battle of Mobei took place in the fourth year of Emperor Yuanshou (1 19 BC). It was the largest and most arduous battle conducted by the Han army on the battlefield farthest from the Central Plains. Its strategic purpose was to destroy the old nest and encircle Khan (chányú, the title of Xiongnu leader). After the war in the south of the desert and the west of the river, Xiongnu Khan led his troops to Mobei in an attempt to lure the Han army across the desert in order to kill it. In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanshou (1 19 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent General Wei Qing and General Huo Qubing with 50,000 cavalry and tens of thousands of infantry into Mobei in two ways, striving to completely annihilate the main force of Xiongnu, and organized hundreds of thousands of infantry and tens of thousands of war horses to ensure combat. When Wei Qing and Huo Qubing invaded more than 100,000 troops in two ways, with the support of strong logistics supply, they miraculously trekked thousands of miles across the barren land and came to the hinterland of Xiongnu, killing their opponents with the tactics that Xiongnu were best at, and making a quick decision with bold execution. The Battle of Mobei between the Western Han Dynasty and Xiongnu was the climax of Emperor Wu's strategic attack on Xiongnu, and it was also a strategic decisive battle between Xiongnu Xie Chanyu and the Western Han Dynasty.

7. Battle of Kunyang

Time: AD 23.

Conductor: Wang Yi, Wang Mang VS (outlaw hero).

Troops participating in the war: New Army 430,000 vs Greenwood Hero 17000.

Casualties: Wang Mang's army was completely annihilated.

Venue: Ye County, Henan Province.

The battle of Kunyang took place in the first year of restarting (23 years), which was a battle between outlaws and Wang Mang's regime under the command of Liu Xiu. In 23 AD (the fourth year of Emperor Xin Mang, the first year of Liu Xuan), in May, Wang Yi and Wang Xun's army were ordered to advance to Kunyang, and more than 100,000 troops arrived in Kunyang in two or three days.

Han army fought side by side with the army in the city, and beat back the storm of Xin Mang army again and again. Xin Mang, which has an absolute advantage, is helpless, and Kunyang City still stands still. At the end of May in AD 23, under the long-term siege of the outlaw hero (Han army), Wancheng had no food and no reinforcements, and the garrison commander Cen Peng was finally forced to surrender. When the news reached Kunyang City, the morale of the defenders suddenly rose, which strengthened their determination to defend the city and prepared to go out of the city to annihilate the enemy. When the new army got the news, they all became dejected and despondent. On June 1 day, the Han army in Dingling and Yancheng arrived in Kunyang area led by Li Yi and Liu Xiu. In order to inspire everyone's fighting spirit, Liu Xiu took 1000 cavalry as the pioneer and selected 3,000 fighters to attack and won. The victory of Kunyang War made the partial general Liu Xiu famous in World War I. Soon after, the outlaw hero invaded Chang 'an, Wang Mang was killed and the new dynasty perished. At the same time, contradictions among generals in the outlaw heroes intensified. With the support of peasant general Li Yi and others, Liu Xuan executed Ada and his subordinate Liu Ji, who threatened him the most. On the surface, Liu Xiu did nothing, but secretly peeped at the opportunity to accumulate strength and open the way for the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the future. The battle of Kunyang is a strategic decisive battle for the Lvlin Rebel Army to overthrow Wang Mang's regime, and it is also a typical war case in Chinese history.

8. Battle of Guandu

Time: June 2001September-June 10.

Commander: Cao Cao vs Yuan Shao.

Troops participating in the war: Cao Jun 20,000 vs Yuan Jun 1 1 10,000.

Casualties: Yuan Junyue100000, Cao Jun about 8000.

Venue: Zhongmou, Henan Province.

The Battle of Guandu (199 -200) was a strategic decisive battle between Cao and Yuan in Guandu, which ended in Cao Cao's victory. It was one of the "three major battles" in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was also one of the famous battles in China history. At that time, the separatist forces mainly included Yuan Shao in Hebei, JASON ZHANG in Hanoi, Cao Cao in Yu Yan, Lu Bu in Xuzhou, Yuan Shu in Yangzhou, Sun Ce in Jiangdong, Liu Biao in Jingzhou, Gongsun Zan in Youzhou and Zhang Xiu in Nanyang. Yuan Shao and Cao Cao gradually grew up in the years of campaigns by these separatist forces. In June of the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Yuan Shao selected 100,000 elite soldiers and 10,000 war horses in an attempt to attack Xudu South, and the battle of Guandu began. The news of Yuan Shaoju's troops going south reached Xudu, and Cao Cao thought that Yuan Jun was extremely powerful and invincible. However, according to his understanding of Yuan Shao, Cao Cao thought Yuan Shao was ambitious, lacking in courage, despicable and ungrateful, headstrong, too many soldiers to command clearly, and he would be arrogant and have different orders, so he decided to confront Yuan Shao's attack with tens of thousands of troops he could concentrate. In December, when Cao Cao was ready to fight Yuan Shao, Liu Bei rose up against Cao Cao, occupied Xiapi and took Peixian County (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province). Liu Beijun increased to tens of thousands and contacted Yuan Shao, intending to attack Cao together. In order to keep Xuchang in touch with the Qing and Yan States and avoid fighting on both sides, Cao Cao personally led a good soldier to crusade against Liu Bei in February of the following year, quickly occupied Pei County, turned to Xiapi and forced Guan Yu to land. Liu Bei was wiped out and fled to Hebei alone to go to Yuan Shao. When Cao and Liu were fighting fiercely, Tian Feng, Yuan Shao's counselor, suggested that Yuan Shao "lead the army to attack the rear", but Yuan Shao refused to adopt it on the grounds that his youngest son was ill, which led Cao Cao to defeat Liu Bei calmly and return to Guandu. In the first month of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao sent Chen Lin to write a campaign and published it, in which Cao Cao was cursed. In February, he marched into Liyang, attempted to cross the river, and sought a decisive battle with the main force of Jun. First, he sent Yan Liang to attack Ada, the satrap of Baima East County, in an attempt to seize the key points on the south bank of the Yellow River to ensure that the main force crossed the river. In April, in order to take the initiative, Cao Cao won the first battle and personally led the troops to the north to rescue the white horse. At this time, Xun You, the counselor, thought that Yuan Shaobing had more troops, and suggested a diversion to disperse his troops. First, lead troops to Yanjin, cross the river in disguise, attack Yuan Shaobing's rear, make Yuan Shaobing divide his forces to the west, and then send Qingqi to attack Yuan Jun, who is attacking Baima. By surprise, Yan Liang will be defeated. Cao Cao adopted this suggestion, and Yuan Shao was sure to divide his troops and delay Tianjin. Cao Cao took the opportunity to lead a Qingqi and sent Zhang Liao and Guan Yu as pioneers, eager for a white horse. Guan Yu quickly approached Liang Jun, rushed into the army, killed Yan Liang and beheaded him. Yuan Jun was defeated. After Cao Cao solved the siege of the White Horse, the people who moved the White Horse retreated westward along the Yellow River. Yuan Shao led the army to cross the river in pursuit, and the army went south to Yanjin. He sent generals Wen Chou and Liu Bei to continue to pursue Cao Jun. At that time, Cao Cao had only 600 cavalry, stationed in Nano Saka (Baima South), while Yuan Junda rode five or six thousand, followed by infantry. Cao Cao ordered the soldiers to untie their saddles and release their horses, deliberately leaving the trench by the roadside. As soon as Yuan Jun saw the recruits, he began to fight for property. Cao Cao suddenly attacked, finally defeated Yuan Jun, killed Wen Chou (Wen Chou was killed by the rebels, not Guan Yu), and returned to Guandu smoothly. Yan Liang and Wen Chou were both famous soldiers in Hebei Province, but they were beheaded in World War I, and Yuan Shao's army was mentally bruised. Yuan Jun lost the first battle, but his troops still had the upper hand. In July, he marched into Wu Yang (now Zhongmou North, Henan Province) and prepared to attack Xu Changnan. In August, Yuan Jun's main force approached Guandu, and camped in the sand pile, which was about dozens of miles wide from east to west. Cao Cao also camped and confronted Yuan Jun .. In September, Cao Jun once attacked, and it was unfavorable to fight with Yuan Jun, so he went back to camp and held on. During this period, Liu Pi, the Yellow Scarf Army in Runan County, defected, Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to help, and Han Xun sent money to cut off the western front of Jun, all of which were cut off by Coss. Jiangdong Sun Ce tried to sneak attack Xudu, but was assassinated by an assassin. In October, Yuan Shao sent another car to transport grain, and Chunyu Qiong led the troops to escort them with 10,000 yuan. They were stationed in the old city (in Yanjin County, Henan Province) and Wu Chao (now southeast of Henan Province), about 20 kilometers north of Yuan Jun Daying. Just then, Yuan Shao's counselor Xu You defected to Cao Cao and suggested that Cao Cao go into battle lightly, raid the lair and burn its trench. Cao Cao immediately put it into practice, leaving Cao Hong and Xun You to guard the camp, personally led the troops to ride five thousand, falsely used the banner, each with a bundle of firewood, and attacked Wu's lair in the dark. Upon arrival, they immediately surrounded and set fire to it. When Yuan Shao learned that Cao Cao had attacked the Wu Dynasty, on the one hand, he sent Qing Qi to rescue him, and on the other hand, he ordered Zhang He and Gao Lan to storm Cao Daying with heavy troops. But Cao Cao is too strong to attack. When Jun rushed to Wu Chao Chunyu Qiong Barracks, Yuan Shao's reinforcements were approaching. Cao fought to the death, defeated and killed Chunyu Qiong, and burned all his provisions. When Zhang He and Gao Lan heard that their nests had been broken, they surrendered to Cao Cao in succession, which caused the morale of the army to be shaken, the internal division and the collapse of the army. Yuan Shao returned to Hebei with 800 cavalry in panic, and Cao Jun successively annihilated and killed more than 70,000 people (some say 80,000) in Yuan Jun. The battle of Guandu strengthened Cao Cao's strength and laid a solid foundation for Cao Cao to defeat Yuan Shao and unify the North. Only Cao Cao and Yuan Shao are better in the north. This battle defeated Yuan Shao, and no one in the north can compete with Cao Cao.

9. Battle of Red Cliffs

Time: 208 AD.

Commander: Sun Liu Lianjun (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang) vs (Cao Cao).

Venue: Chibi, Hubei.

Strength of participants: 50,000 allied forces vs more than 10,000 Cao troops (it is said to be 800,000).

Results: More than half of Cao Jun's casualties, most of them surrendered, and Sun Liu won.

Battle of Red Cliffs was the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined hands to fight against Cao Cao's army in Chibi area of the Yangtze River. In the end, Sun Liulian defeated Cao Jun with military fire and won. This battle is one of the famous battles in the history of China, in which the few win the many and the weak win the strong. As the most famous of the "three major battles" in the Three Kingdoms period, it laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. At the same time, this campaign was also the first large-scale battle to cross the Yangtze River in China's history, which indicated that China's military and political center was no longer confined to the Yellow River. After World War I, China experienced a brief reunification in the Western Jin Dynasty, and it has been in a state of split and turmoil for hundreds of years. Due to the lack of a strong central government, the migration of nomadic people in the north and the sixteen countries in the five lakes have brought great turmoil to China. This war laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries and promoted the development of border areas. The migration with a small population has also injected fresh blood into the Chinese nation and promoted great integration.

10. Battle of Feishui

Time: 165438+ October 383.

Xie Xuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty vs Fu Jian in the former Qin Dynasty.

Participating troops: 80,000 soldiers from the northern government of the Eastern Jin Dynasty vs 300,000 troops from Fu Jian, and 500,000 troops from other units.

Casualties: Five thousand people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian's own troops were completely annihilated, and other troops rebelled.

Venue: Wabu Lake, Anhui.

The battle of Feishui, also known as the battle of fat and water, took place in 383 AD. It was a decisive battle in a series of wars of aggression and annexation launched by the former Qin Dynasty against the southern Eastern Jin Dynasty during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. As a result, the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated the former Qin Dynasty with fewer troops, and 80,000 soldiers defeated more than 800,000 enemy troops, so the Battle of Surging Water became famous all over the world. Its fame is not only reflected in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but also in the fact that the weak prevailed over the strong. More importantly, it had a great influence on the political structure at that time, delaying the confrontation between the north and south dynasties in China for more than half a century. In 383 AD, 80,000 troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty fought with 800,000 troops of the former Qin Dynasty. Due to the internal contradictions and complex ethnic composition of the former Qin Dynasty, the unification of the North was not long, the ruling foundation was not firm, the people's hearts were not attached, and the morale was uncertain. Wang Meng, Prime Minister of Fu Jian, died of lack of backbone. Fu Jian's use of non-human personnel in combat makes it extremely advantageous in number, but it is vulnerable in actual combat. Fu Jian, the supreme commander, is a bully is always a coward. He keeps saying that he is beyond his reach, but he gets cold feet and is nervous. At the battle of water, more than 700,000 * * were completely annihilated, scattered in former Qin Jun, and only the 30,000 troops of Xianbei Mu Rongchui Department were still intact. Fu Jian's hope of reunifying the north and the south was completely dashed. Not only that, the temporary unification of the north has also collapsed, and it has once again split into more local ethnic regimes. Mu Rongchui of Xianbei nationality and Yao Chang of Qiang nationality rose again and established new countries respectively. Fu Jian himself was captured and killed by Yao Chang two years later, and the former Qin Dynasty perished. The north-south division of China continues. The Eastern Jin Dynasty used the Northern Expedition to recover its homeland south of the Yellow River, but it soon turned to the defensive because of the death of Prime Minister Xie An and the retirement of front-line coach Xie Xuan. Although the winner of this war, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, failed to restore the sovereignty of China, it effectively curbed the intrusion of northern minorities on the South, creating conditions for the social and economic recovery and development in the south of the Yangtze River. The battle of Feishui has also become a famous example of how to win more with less, which has been recorded in military history and has had a long-term impact on the war view and decisive battle thought of later strategists.