The composition "Happy Manor of Qingyang Hot Spring in Youyang" is 600 words.

Location: North of Liaodong Peninsula,

Subordinate: Anshan City, Liaoning Province.

Located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, there are many caves formed by tidal impact rocks along the coast, hence the name "Cave Mountain". It covers an area of 4,502 square kilometers and has a population of 500,000. Postal code 1 14300. The Autonomous County People's Government is located in Xiuyan Town, 243 kilometers away from Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, and 0/36 kilometers away from Anshan City.

geographical position

Fengcheng in the east, Yingkou and Gaizhou in the west, Donggang and Zhuanghe in the south, Haicheng and Liaoyang in the north.

Coordinates: 40 to 40 39 ′ north latitude, 0/22 52 ′ east longitude123 41′ east longitude. Xiuyan jade, also known as xiuyan jade, also produces magnesium ore, accounting for 80% of the world's reserves.

Xiuyan county is a coastal mountainous county with "eight mountains and half water, one field and half manor", and it is also the frontier of the opening up of the three northeastern provinces. Its unique geographical advantages and natural resources are well-known at home and abroad. Xiuyan is richly endowed with famous dried and fresh fruits such as chestnut, tart pear and golden melon pear. With an average annual stocking of10.5 million tussahs, it is known as "the first tussah county in China". The annual inoculation amount of edible fungi is 30 million plates, and it was awarded the "No.1 Mushroom County in China" by China Edible Fungi Association. Xiuyan is a national yellow cattle production base county, a national straw cattle demonstration county and a cashmere goat production base county. Xiuyan transportation and communication extend in all directions, and the county has formed a fleet-driven transportation network with Xiuyan Town as the hub. [Edit this paragraph] Physical geography, topography and geomorphology

The county is mountainous, high in the north and low in the south, with an average elevation of 79.6 meters. The terrain is dominated by mountains and hills, with small alluvial plains and basins in between. Low mountains and hills account for more than 78% of the county's total area. The main mountain range belongs to Changbai Mountain. From north to south, there are six branches, namely Maokui Mountain Branch, Yaoshan Branch, Yi Shu Ridge Branch, Xiongdishan Branch, Dadingzishan Branch and Camel Lazi Branch. There are many branches all over the county, with more than 500 famous mountains. The highest peak is Maokui Mountain at an altitude of 65438. It is also the highest peak in southern Liaoning.

Climatic characteristics

Xiuyan belongs to the monsoon climate in the humid north temperate zone, with an average annual temperature of 7.4℃ and an average annual rainfall of 775.8 ~ 933.8 mm.

river system

The territory is criss-crossed with valleys and rivers, and more than 500 streams criss-cross the mountains, forming 13 tributary rivers: Pianling River, hadad river River, Tang Chi River, Ya River, Mangniu River, Goulian River, Shimiao River, Qinghe River, Gudong River, Getengyu River, Wenquan River and Weishui River. This 13 tributary river flows into two main streams-Dongyang River and Shaozi River. After the two main streams meet in Shaozihe Township, they form an ocean water system to leave the country and flow into the Yellow Sea. The total length of rivers in the territory is 882 kilometers and the basin area is 4466 square kilometers.

Natural resources: It enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and there are 42 kinds of mineral deposits with proven reserves, among which magnesite, jade, marble, talc, granite and silica are rich in reserves and of high quality, enjoying the reputation of Xiuyan as "six gems". The total reserves of magnesite are11100,000 tons, and the magnesium content is 47%, ranking second in the world and first in the country. Xiuyan jade ranks first in the country in terms of reserves and enjoys the reputation of being the national stone of China.

Xiuyan is rich in fresh water resources and one of the counties with the most hot springs in the province, which has high development value. [Edit this paragraph] The origin of place names

One: Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, and there are many caves formed by tidal impact rocks along the coast. So Xiuyan refers to "a mountain with holes".

Two: the name of Xiuyan began in the Jin Dynasty. 1 19 1 year, Wang Ji, a criminal prison in Liaodong, visited Xiuyan according to various ministries, and saw that the mountains in the territory were "endless, with several peaks standing on the side, such as green screens and colorful", with a good name "KuangXiuyan". 1 193 When the county was founded, it was named after Xiuyan, which means many beautiful mountains. In the Ming Dynasty, according to the natural geographical location of China's mountains and peaks, it was changed from "Xiu" to "Dong", and the name is still in use today. [Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution Xiuyan has a long history. It was developed and built by human beings as early as the Paleolithic Age, and it has been more than 1000 years.

cultural relics and historic sites

Old Temple: Also known as Wolushan Xiaosheng Temple, it is located in Songshuyang Village, Yangjiabao, 24 kilometers south of Xiuyan Town. Legend has it that in ancient times there was a Taoist who once rode a black deer and lived in the mountains. In fact, there is a bluestone ridge about 100 meters long on the mountain, named after lying on the back of a deer. Lying deer is adjacent to Camel Peak in Shandong, with Chaoyang Ridge in the west, mountain stream in the south and Jade Emperor Peak in the north. The mountains are steep, the peaks are towering, the peaks are green and the scenery is pleasant. On the top of the mountain, there is a huge stone that looks like a lying sheep. At the end of the stone, there is a pine tree swaying, which looks like a sheep's tail, so it is called "Songyang". Later, its homonym "Songmiao" evolved into the village name. The mountain is characterized by Baiyun crossing in Wu Yun, towering Yangjiao Peak, steep Camel Peak and abrupt Jade Emperor Peak. Stones are distinguished by emerald green stones with indomitable spirit, deer backs with 100-meter bluestone, clear waterfall screens and stone nests all over the water.

There is a large stone temple in the ravine under Yang Jiaofeng, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. It turned out to be three thatched cottages. It was converted into a pure stone building in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and was called "Xiao Sheng Temple". Local people have a long history of building, commonly known as the "old temple." The temple is 5.40m high, 9.15m long and 5m wide. Except doors and windows are made of wood, their beams, columns, tiles, eaves, ridges, walls, etc. They are all carved with bluish-white granite, built with 360 stone strips, covered with 36 giant stone tiles, and tens of thousands of catties of sandalwood columns are made of tenons and mortises. The whole building is integrated. There are five stone statues of Guanyin, Tathagata, Dizang, Sakyamuni and Erlang God sitting in the temple. The stone statues are vivid, simple in shape and smooth in clothes. According to the Records of Xiuyan compiled in the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1857), Dalbergia odorifera in Dongling, Shimiao can predict the weather and rain, and the omen before the rain is "light rain is slightly wet, heavy rain is slightly wet, no rain is not wet". Through practical observation, this phenomenon does exist. The towering Gu Song Temple with a history of more than 500 years is in front of the temple. There are green hills and trees behind the temple, with tile houses and stone bell towers on the left and forest of steles on the right, with more than 70 ancient monuments.

Wolushan Xiaosheng Temple is the only well-preserved large stone temple in Liaoning Province. On 1982, it was announced as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit by Dandong Municipal People's Government and a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by Liaoning Provincial People's Government 1988 on February 20th.

Former residence of General Huang Xiansheng: 2.6 million yuan has been invested for restoration. After collecting a lot of detailed information, at present, five gray brick houses and four bunkers in Huangjia Courtyard have basically recovered their original appearance, and a ribbon-cutting ceremony was held on September 27th, 2005. General Huang Xiansheng's eldest daughter Zhao and grandson Huang Wenxiang attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the restoration of the former residence.

General Huang Xiansheng was born in Lanjia Village, Shimiaozi Town, Xiuyan. In order to restore the former residence of General Huang Xiansheng, in April 2005, the provincial party committee listed it as a provincial red tourist base and allocated special funds. Xiuyan also went to Chongqing Geleshan and other places to collect a large number of precious and informative historical materials of General Huang Xiansheng. In the former residence of General Huang Xiansheng, the reporter saw the gatehouse of the Red Gate in Grey Tile, and the gold-plated plaque of "Former Residence of General Huang Xiansheng" hung above the gatehouse. Walking into the yard, the hero statue of General Huang Xiansheng wearing a coat is located in the middle of the yard. The statue is made of dolomite in Pianling Town, Xiuyan, with a height of 2.98 meters, a granite base with a height of 1. 1 meter, and a flower bed around the statue with a height of 9. 18 meters, which symbolizes the national humiliation of "September 18th". In the former residence of General Huang Xiansheng, there are cradles, tables and chairs used by Huang Xiansheng when he was a child. On the east and west sides of the courtyard are the original Huang warehouse and workers' bungalows. Now it has been built as Xiuyan People's Anti-Japanese Struggle Memorial Hall and General Huang Xiansheng's Life Exhibition Hall.

According to reports, the restoration project embodies the principle of "repairing the old as the old". At present, the former residence has built a courtyard wall of more than 400 meters. There are four forts in the four corners of the courtyard and the Jiangjun Bridge is 20 meters. There is also a well-preserved general well outside the former residence, and the spring water is sweet and clear. In order to better receive foreign tourists, the restoration project also laid a 1.2 km asphalt road outside the former residence. It is understood that the former residence will also have ancillary facilities such as plastic wax figures, indoor layout and lawn laying. As the patriotic education base in Anshan, the former residence of General Huang Xiansheng will join the scenic tourism circle in southern Liaoning together with Yaoshan, Qingliangshan and Shihu Waterfall in Xiuyan.

administrative division

Xiuyan governs 15 towns and 7 townships, namely: Xiuyan Town, Pianling Town, Suzigou Town, Huanghuadian Town, Sanjiazi Town, Shimiaozi Town, Dayingzi Town, Yanghe Town, Xindian Town, Hadabei Town, Yangjiabao Town, tanggou Town, Qianyingzi Town and longtan town.

Xiuyan Town Government is located in the south gate, with a population of13120,000 and an area of 283.88 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 40 community neighborhood committees: Beimen 1 ~ Beimen 8, Dongmen 1 ~ Dongmen 8, Xiaoxiong Street 1 ~ Xiaoxiong Street 8, Nanmen 1 ~ Nanmen 8, Dongmen 1 ~ Dongmen 2, and lead mine 1 ~. 27 village committees: Yangheyan, Erdaohe, Sandaohe, Guniangou, Pingjie, Chengdong Gou, Xiaohuling, Sidaohe, Wudaohe, Beiyangjiabao, Huangling, Shudi, Xinglong Gou, Shuangquan, Yujialing, Bajiabao, Hongjiabao, Tongxin, Shaoguoling, Fujiatun, Garden and Dianzi.

Pianling Town Government is stationed in Wangjiapuzi, with a population of 26654.38+0 million and an area of 249.96 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 14 village committees: Toudaohe, Mujialing, Dongsheng, Baojiapuzi, Guojiabaozi, Hou Di, Huanggou, Wangjiapuzi, Fengyuan, Fengfu, Wujianfang and Xiaopianling.

Suzigou Town Government is located in Xujiabao, with a population of 1.37 million and an area of 1.68 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 98 village committees including Huanglingbei, Huangqigou, Jianshan, Tangheling, Dahejiabao, Gulongshan, Xujiabao, Suzigou and Montenegro.

Huanghuadian Town Government is located in Huanghuadian, with a population of 23 1 10,000 and an area of 176.40 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 13 village committees in guojialing, Guanmenshan, Qianbao, Chen Jiabao, Sandaoling, Huanghuadian, Qinghekou, Laolouwo, Daguzi and Mopingou.

Sanjiazi Town Government is located in Sanjiazi, with a population of 1.68 million and an area of 2 17.42 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Sanjiazi, Anletun, Yueshan, Fangshen, Gaojiabao, Xujiabao, Dongguangyu, Liu Jia Yunzi, Liu Jia, etc. 1 village committee.

Shimiaozi Town Government is stationed in Shimiaozi, with a population of 1.7 1 and an area of 199.80 square kilometers. It governs1kloc-0/village committees: Qingyangbao, Xingwanggou, Shimiaozi, Dagou, Stone Buddha, Dongqingtaiyu and so on.

Dayingzi Town Government is located in Dayingzi, with a population of 22,800 and an area of 360.28 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 16 village committees: Dayingzi, Taojiazi, Shajin, Zhonggou, Cuochaogou, Hengshan, Huoshiling, Sanjiaguan, Wujiagou, Wanxing, Miaoyu, Qingfeng, Shiling and Wangjiatun.

Yanghe Town Government is located in Jiajiabao, with a population of 1.76 million and an area of 206.27 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 village committee: Jiajiabao, Wafangdian, Yangziling, Nantangjiabao, Fujiabao, Hejiabao, Gejiabao, Guanjiabao, Majiabao, Caijiabao and Angel.

Xindian town government is located in the mountains, with a population of 20 1 10,000 and an area of 122.48 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 1 Village Committee: Gold Mine, Lequangou, Xindian, Dashan, Shiban, Jiaochanggou, Zhonghetun, Sanhejia, Shishan, Heshuntun and Yaoling.

Hadabei Town Government is stationed in Hadabei, with a population of 27,800 and an area of 306.66 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 15 village committees such as Hadabei, Daxujiabao, Xie Jiabao, Shengli, Li Dabao, Majiadian, Toudaogou, Xilin, Shuangkuai Stone, Daweitun, Xiaoweitun, Wagou, Jade, tanggou and Sangjiadian.

Yangjiabao Town Government is located in Xingkailing, with a population of 1.33 million and an area of 1.47. 1.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 village committees including Tuanshan, Dengjiabao, Yangjiabao, Sujiabao, Xingkailing, Songshuyang, Baijiabao and Jiadaogou.

Tanggou Town Government is located in tanggou, with a population of 1.53 million and an area of 2 1.96 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees: Dongxing, Hongta, Gushigou, Qingliangshan, Mayanggou, Qianfagan, Houfagan, Laoyemiao and Tanggou.

Qianyingzi Town Government is located in Qian Ying with a population of 20,800 and an area of 230.87 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 13 village committees: Yangzigou, Tongjiadian, Zhaojiabao, Zhaibao, Xidayingzi, Xintun, Bird's Nest, Qian Ying, Daheyan, gatehouse, Xilaoye Temple, Hujiabao and Xianrenzuizi.

Longtan town Municipal Government is located in Xiangrong, with a population of 65,438 0.62 million and an area of 65,438 0.92.46 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 village committee: Luquanzi, Gushanzi, Lisagou, Believe, Longtan, Hongshilazi, Xiangrong, Beitaizi, Fengling, Dawu, etc.

Lime kiln town government is located in lime kiln, with a population of 210.5 million and an area of 230.73 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 village committee: Taipingling, Kanzi, Dalu, Xinhua, Lijiapu, Wadang, Tongjiangyu, Lime Kiln, Longbaoyu, Tang Chi and Carpenter's Ditch.

Dafangshen Township Government is located in Dafangshen, with a population of 1.30 million and an area of 1.8 1.97 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six village committees, namely Sun, Gudong, Dadianzi, Dafangshen, Heping and Longmen.

Jiucaigu Township Government is located in Yongquan, with a population of1.65,438+0.3 million and an area of 1.52. 60 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 village committee: Tumen, Yongquan, Otter Ridge, Ye Jia Street, Hongling, Leek Valley, Zhujiabao, Xianglushan and Sidaogou.

Muniu Township Government is located in Muniu River, with a population of 1.54 million and an area of 209.62 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees, namely Lindian, Nanmayu, Xiaomuguyu, Muniuhe, Mubei, Dehedian, Debei, Zhongjiabao and Damuguyu.

Chaoyang township government is located in Goumen, with a population of 1.50 million and an area of 205.85 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Daling, wasteland, Getengyu, Beicigou, Wenquan, Nancigou, Goumen, Fangjiagou, Dahenan, Chaoyang and other 10 village committees.

Hongqi Ruth Township Government is located in Hongqi Ruth, with a population of 1.46 million and an area of 1.95 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Waligou, Hongqi Ruth, Paifang, Sandaogonggou, Nanfengzi, Tang Fang, Jianchangling, Tangjiabao, Dashan, etc. 10.

Linggou Township Government is located in Linggou, with a population of 9,500 and an area of 1 19.28 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over seven village committees, namely, Nianpan, Sanhe, Shancheng, Tangling, Linggou, Xidao and Gujiazi.

Shaozihe Township Government is located in Song Zhen, with a population of 9,700 and an area of 136.82 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Zhenjiang, Chagou, Madaoling, Yunnan-Guizhou, Binggou, Hu Ling, Song Zhen, Songshugou, Beicaojiabao, Shaozihe and other 10 village committees. [Edit this paragraph] Population Ethnic Group Xiuyan County has a total population of 500,000, including Manchu, Han, Mongolian, Korean and Hui ethnic groups 13, among which Manchu accounts for 90% of the county's population. [Edit this paragraph] Economic overview The county's forest area is 489 1 10,000 mu, the forest coverage rate is 73%, and the forest stock is 3.97 million cubic meters; It is rich in famous dried and fresh fruits such as chestnut, tart pear and golden melon pear, with a total amount of more than 24 million plants; The average annual stocking amount of tussah is10.5 million, and the cocoon production amount is 1. 1 100 million, ranking first in China, and it is known as "the first county of tussah in China". The annual inoculation amount of edible fungi is more than 20 million plates, and the output is 30,000 tons. It was named "the first mushroom county in China" by China Edible Fungi Association. With an annual feeding capacity of more than 200,000 cattle, it is a national yellow cattle production base county and a straw cattle raising demonstration county. The annual feeding of cashmere goats is 6.5438+0.86 million, which is a national cashmere goat production base county. In the past two years, Xiuyan has established the development strategy of "reading well the mountain classics, eating well the resource rice and singing well the open opera" and the development idea of "building a large county of ecological agriculture and developing Xiuyan's characteristic economy", thus realizing the leap-forward development of Xiuyan's economy.

Xiuyan is the home of entrepreneurs. Xiuyan has broad prospects for foreign trade. 175 export production enterprises have been established, and the export products have grown to more than 1 1 00 varieties, which are exported to more than 0/00 countries and regions in Asia, Europe, the United States, and especially Xiuyan has the right to import and export foreign trade, which has laid a solid foundation for foreign trade development. The investment policy is very superior, and it is one of the first Manchu autonomous counties in China. It has administrative legislative power and autonomous regulations that other counties and cities do not have. The open Xiuyan will provide preferential policies for investors and entrepreneurs. Transportation and communication extend in all directions. The county has formed a radial transportation network with Xiuyan Town as the hub, which can directly reach large and medium-sized cities in the province such as Beijing, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Zhengzhou, Harbin, Shenyang, Dalian and Anshan. Communication has basically been modernized, and mobile phones, wireless paging and optical cables are well equipped, all of which are incorporated into the national information and communication network. Service facilities are complete. Xiuyan Town, where the county government is located, has built the political, economic and cultural center of the county, with increasingly perfect basic service facilities and various cultural and entertainment venues.

Xiuyan is a resort for tourists. Xiuyan's places of interest are fascinating. The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, with overlapping peaks and green mountains, just like a landscape painting. Yaoshan, one of the four famous mountains in Liaoning, is rugged with strange rocks and gurgling streams; There are several peaks protruding, and Liang Qingshan is shaded by the sun; There are hidden ancient temples and beautiful Wolong Mountain. Stone lake waterfall with beautiful scenery and silver chain; There are beautiful water and beautiful pools, such as Longtan bend embedded with pearls ... strange peaks and different scenery, beautiful. Xiuyan is the gem capital of the world, and the Jade King is the first jade Buddha in the world and the best in Guinness World. The 60,000-ton giant jade body tells the story of a thousand years. Large jade markets such as Yudu, China Jade Carving Boutique Craft Park and Wanrun Jade Carving Park have gathered the world's finest jade carvings to fully display the "national stone". At present, Xiuyan is building the World Jade Sculpture Museum and the Ten Thousand Buddhas Exhibition Hall, and xiuyan jade will radiate a bright "national stone" light. Xiuyan is a Manchu settlement with simple folk customs. Farmers' paintings, calligraphy, photography, paper-cutting and other works have traveled across the ocean many times to participate and participate in the exhibition. Xiuyan is China's "hometown of modern folk painting", Liaoning's "mass art activity base" and "Manchu farmers' photography base". Going to Xiuyan can appreciate the customs of Manchu. Xiuyan is a hot spot for investors, a home for entrepreneurs and a holiday resort for tourists. [Edit this paragraph] Xiuyan highways at all levels1.207km, with highway density reaching 26.8km per 100km2. Among them, 5 provincial roads are 373 kilometers, 4 county roads are 1 19 kilometers, and 42 township roads are 735 kilometers. The second-class highway is 297 kilometers, accounting for 24.6% of the total mileage, the mileage of black pavement is 822.7 kilometers, and the oil pavement rate is 68.7%. Rain or shine, the mileage reached 1, 197 km, accounting for 99.2% of the total mileage. There are 605 highway bridges, 17099.5 linear meters, of which 20 permanent bridges are over 100 meters, with 4089 linear meters.

Xiuyan Bus Terminal (Old South Station) was built in 1953 and invested by relevant departments of provinces, cities and counties 1990. The new Xiuyan Bus Terminal (now Xiuyan Bus Terminal) was rebuilt and expanded by self-financing in June 2002, and was completed and put into use in June 2004. There are 222 employees in the passenger station, including administrative office, party affairs office, accounting department, personnel department, business department, supervision department, station office and other departments. There are 6 ticket sales windows in the passenger hall (which can sell the combined transport services such as airplanes, ships and train tickets), 2 ticket gates 1 1, 2 operating vehicles 1 6, 324 outbound flights, and 37 operating routes1,including inter-provincial routes1.

Xiuyan Bus Station currently has the following three lines:101102103.

Among them, 10 1 Dongfeng Community to Chengdong 102 is Yahe to Xin 'ergao 103 is divided into two lines, one is Xishan Hospital to Dayushu, and the other is Xishan Hospital to Xinglong Middle School. Xiuyan County, a scenic spot, is rich in tourism resources. Yaoshan, a national AA-level and provincial-level scenic spot, was one of the four famous mountains in Liaoning in Qing Dynasty. Liang Qing, a national AA-level and provincial-level ecological nature reserve, is known as the "Huangshan Mountain in Northeast China", and it is a peak with high grade of tourism resources in Northeast China, which integrates strange pines, strange rocks, waterfalls, caves, hot springs, cliffs, orchids, ancient temples, Tallinn and maple leaves. Longtan Bay, a national AA-level scenic spot and a provincial forest park, is a holy place for tourists to spend their holidays with dense forests, good vegetation and fresh air. Wolushan Xiaosheng Temple is a national AA-level and provincial-level key cultural relics protection unit, and it is the largest and most well-preserved ancient stone temple in Liaoning Province.

Yaoshan: Yumai, Qian Shan, located in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, is one of the four famous mountains in Liaoning. Yaoshan Mountain is high and steep, stretching for more than 10 kilometers, with more than 40 peaks with a total area of about 50 square kilometers. It consists of four scenic spots: Guan Gou, Dasigou, Shihuading and Nantianmen. Shihuading, the main peak, is 888.8 meters above sea level.

Yaoshan human landscape has a long history, which was founded in Sui and Tang Dynasties and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a religious shrine that combines Buddhism and Taoism in one mountain. The temples, temples, palaces and mansions built in the past dynasties include Tsinghua Temple, Wang Yaodong, Sanqing Hall, Lingguan Hall, Foye Hall, Baolin Temple, Chaoyang Temple, Guanyin Pavilion, Bixia Palace, Longwang Temple, Guandi Temple, Tangta and many other ancient temples, with strict layout, grand scale, uneven pavilions and numerous steles. Yaoshan is named for its rich medicinal materials. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 480 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines.

Longtan Bay Nature Reserve: Located in longtan town, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, 30 kilometers away from Xiuyan County. According to legend, during the Qianlong period, a villager was sitting in a mountain pool after sunset and rain, and suddenly he saw the fog rising and colorful clouds winding around, which seemed to play in the Canglongtan, hence the name "Longtan Bay".

Longtan Bay Nature Reserve covers a total area of 4,626 hectares. The forest area of Longtan Bay in the central area is 159 1.8 hectares, which is one of the areas with the best forest species, forest vegetation and forest environment in southern Liaoning. There are 0/6 species of national and provincial key protected plants, 74 species of provincial wild protected animals, and many natural landscapes, cultural relics and historic sites. Longtan Bay will play the role of integration of tourism and scientific research, and better realize the unity of economic, ecological and social benefits.

Qingliang Mountain Scenic Area: tanggou Town, located in the northeast of Xiuyan, is named for its deep mountains and dense forests and cool climate. The scenic spot is famous for its strange rocks, clear water, strange peaks, scattered wonders and cliff hazards, and has always been a place of Buddhist and Taoist meditation. The scenic area is about 30 square kilometers, with the highest peak of Maokui Mountain at an altitude of 1 14 1.5 meters. The main attractions are the legendary Mazhong Stone, kurama Valley, Arrow Eye and Pointing Platform left by Li Xuedong, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, as well as the natural eighteen arhats cave in Shihu, the cave in Laojuntang, the dragon elephant stone, the stone flower, stalagmites, the stone forest, the double pneumatic stone and the beautiful little angel. Ancient pagodas in Liao Dynasty, Millennium Gu Song, ice caves that have not been thawed for many years. * * * More than 600 species of plants, including more than 50 species of garden wood/kloc-0, belonging to 38 families and 78 genera, and more than 400 species of Chinese herbal medicines; More than 50 kinds of wild vegetables; There are owls, vultures, nightingales, foxes, wild boars and other rare wild animals; There are also rare animals such as giant salamander, forest worm lobster in the mountain spring.

There is a strange natural water cave in Liang Qing Scenic Area. There is a hidden river in the cave, and you can swim to the depths of the cave by boat. There are all kinds of rocks and stalactites on the cave wall. Shihu Waterfall in Qingliangshan Scenic Area is located in Shigugou, which faces the foreign Huangdi Village. It originates from Wenshan, the Daiwang Temple in Qingliangshan Mountain and consists of two streams. Due to the continuous flow of water, Shihu naturally forms "seven waterfalls and seven pools". In addition, Chaoyang Hot Spring Village, located at the foot of Liang Qingshan, is rich in hot spring water, with the water temperature as high as 70℃, and rich in 17 kinds of organic elements, which has a unique curative effect on rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis and dermatosis. Xiuyan specialty

Xiuyan jade: It is named after Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province, which is the hometown of jade in China. It belongs to serpentine jade, which is one of the famous jade in the history of China.

Xiuyan jade is hard, beautiful and rich in reserves. Xiuyan mainly includes tremolite jade (old jade, Hemo jade, Shi Baoyu), serpentine jade (Xiuyu jade, Huayu jade, topaz, etc. ) and mixture of tremolite jade and serpentine jade (Cui Jia). Xiuyan tremolite jade is produced in Xiyugou, Pianling Town, among which "Hemu Jade" is the most precious original stone jade. Xiuyan, also known as Xinshanyu, has high transparency and bright colors. Xiuyan Cui Jia is exquisite in texture, white and green, and bright as jade. Xiuyan jade is glittering and translucent, moist, fine in jade quality, diverse in color, resistant to high temperature and corrosion, and good in carving and polishing. It is suitable for carving large and medium-sized jade pieces and is a very high-quality jade carving material at home and abroad. Xiuyan jade's prospective reserves are about 3 million tons, ranking first in China. After the implementation of production restriction, the annual output still accounts for 60% of the national total output. Especially since the birth of xiuyan jade King, Zhongjing Jade King, Hemo Jade King and the "Four Jade Kings" weighing about 60,000 tons, it has produced a sensational effect. 1960 After the discovery of the Jade King in July, Premier Zhou personally instructed: "This is a rare national treasure, so we must protect the Jade King." Xiuyan County Party Committee and government implemented the strategy of sustainable development, strengthened the management of Xiuyan jade stone resources, and formulated the Regulations on the Protection of Xiuyan jade stone resources in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, which protected Xiuyan jade stone resources and exploited them in limited quantities to ensure the sustainable utilization of resources and water for the benefit of future generations.

Chestnut Xiuyan County is rich in chestnut resources, with a total area of 6.5438+0.8 million mu and an annual output of 2.5 million Jin. China chestnuts are suitable for sugar-fried chestnuts, which are mainly sold to the surrounding areas of Xiuyan, with an annual output of about 500,000 Jin. Because of the strong stress resistance of China chestnut, it has a long history of planting in Xiuyan, growing well and easy to manage. 1955, the county chestnut station successfully introduced Japanese chestnut with large fruit from Japan for planting. Newly introduced varieties include Jinhua, Danze, Wang Yue, Mo You, Zaohongyuan, Chujuhong, Yelicang and Liping, with a total area of 50,000 mu.

The average fruit weight of Pingguo pear is 250 grams, which is oblate, irregular, with obvious furrows and medium-long pedicels. The peel is bluish yellow at harvest, turns yellow after storage, and has a blush on the sunny side; Large fruit point, small stone, white flesh, crisp meat, sweet and sour taste, rich juice and excellent quality; The content of soluble solids is 65438 02.8%. The fruit ripens in late September and is very storable. Young trees are semi-open, gradually open after fruiting, with high yield and weak resistance to pests and diseases. Be careful not to scratch the fruit during harvesting and transportation, otherwise the peel will turn black easily.