Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the battle of Xiang Yu's giant deer?

What is the battle of Xiang Yu's giant deer?

In 208 BC, Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu led 8,000 soldiers to cross the river. After crossing the river, Chen Ying, the leader of Dongyang Rebel Army, led twenty thousand troops to join the army. After crossing the Huaihe River, Ying Bu and other leaders also led their own insurgents to join them. At that time, Xiang Liang's troops reached 670,000, becoming the main force of the anti-Qin rebels at that time.

Bon voyage to Xiang Liang, Lien Chan went to Lian Jie and entered Xuecheng. At this time, the news that Chen Sheng, Guangwu and other rebel leaders died has been confirmed. Xiang Liang called a meeting of rebel leaders from all walks of life, and decided to establish the old Chu State with the king as the king, still using the name to unify the orders of all the rebels in the world. After the meeting, General Xiang Liang led the army to defeat Qin Jun many times in Dong 'a and Dingtao. Successive victories made Xiang Liang feel serious pride and despise his enemy, and relaxed his vigilance against Qin Jun. Zhang Han, the Qin general, took advantage of Xiang Liang's low vigilance and, with the support of reinforcements, attacked the rebel camp at night. Insurgents suffered heavy losses, and Xiang Liang died.

Xiang Yu was attacking Liu Chen at that time. Hearing the news of Xiang Liang's death, 8,000 soldiers burst into tears. Xiang Yu fought back his grief and immediately withdrew from Pengcheng with Liu Bang and other rebel leaders to defend Chu Huaiwang and wait for an opportunity to make a comeback.

After Zhang Han defeated Xiang, he thought that the main force of Chu army had been completely annihilated, and Xiang Yu and others were no longer worried. He crossed the Yellow River in the north, attacked the State of Zhao, and joined forces with the Qin general Wang Li and other troops to surround Zhao Wangxie and the general in Julu. The situation was critical, and Zhao Wangxie sent envoys to Chu Huaiwang for help.

Chu Huaiwang appointed Yi Song as the upper general, Xiang Yu as the deputy general, sent troops to save Zhao, and sent Liu Bang to the west to levy the Qin State, and publicly agreed that whoever entered the customs first would be the king of Guanzhong. In 207 BC, he led an army to Zhao. After I went to Anyang, Henan, I stayed for 46 days. Xiang Yu said to Yi Song, "Qin Jun surrounded the evil king Zhao at the stag. We should quickly cross the Zhanghe River to save Zhao. If we attack Zhao from inside and outside, we will definitely break Qin Jun. "Song Yi smiled and said," I'm not as good as your armor and knife. However, you are inferior to me in planning and planning. At this time, Qin Jun is attacking Zhao with all his strength. No matter whether he wins or loses, he is exhausted. We can take advantage of his exhaustion to break Qin Jun. According to my plan, it is better to let the Qin and Zhao armies fight to the death first, and then take advantage of the fishermen when both sides lose. " Subsequently, Yi Song ordered all the soldiers to be beheaded if they were as strong as tigers and greedy as wolves. "This command is clearly aimed at xiang yu.

In order to win over Qi, Yi Song sent his son to Qi as prime minister, personally led troops and escorted him to Wuyan, where he held a big banquet and invited guests from all over the country. At that time, the weather was cold, heavy rain, and continuous. The soldiers were soaked in the rain, hungry and cold, complaining everywhere.

Xiang Yu said to his men, "We should have joined forces to attack the State of Qin and save the State of Zhao, but the general didn't take action. At present, the army has run out of food and grass, and everyone can only eat beans and vegetables. However, Yi Song refused to cross the river to defeat Qin Jun and get food and grass from Zhao, and also refused to join forces with Zhao to attack Qin, but wanted to profit from it. Once Zhao is breached, Qin Jun will be stronger. What are the opportunities for fatigue? Now, it is not only to save Zhao, but also to destroy Qin, which is related to national security. However, Yi Song ignored the country and showed no sympathy for the soldiers. But out of selfishness, he sent his son to Qi as prime minister. This is by no means a courtier who can settle the world. "

The next morning, Xiang Yu killed Yi Song while Yi Song entered the tent. Then he issued an order in the army saying, "Yi Song secretly colluded with Qi and plotted against Chu. Chu Huaiwang ordered me to put him to death. " The generals in the army are all afraid of Xiang Yu, and no one dares to raise objections. Everyone said: it was the first of its kind. Today's general killed the traitor Yi Song, which was a great contribution. "Have expressed their willingness to obey the command of xiang yu.

The news that Xiang Yu killed Yi Song reached the state of Chu, which shocked the whole country. After receiving the report, Chu Huaiwang appointed Xiang Yu as the general and led the whole army to save Zhao.

After Xiang Yu took over the command, he immediately sent troops. He first sent general Ying Bu and other twenty thousand troops to cross the Zhanghe River and pounce on the stag. Ying Bu and others fought Qin Jun for several days, and both sides won and lost. Xiang Yu then crossed the Zhanghe River with a great army. After crossing the river, Xiang Yu suddenly ordered that all ships crossing the river should sink and cook in iron pots. ) all smashed, all the camps were burned, and each person was only allowed to bring three days' rations to show the soldiers their determination to die if they didn't win the battle. All soldiers know that there is no way out, only a dead end can survive. All refreshed, ready to do or die with Qin Jun.

On the eve of the war, Xiang Yu discussed the attack strategy with Fan Zeng, an adviser, and thought that Julu had been besieged for a year, and the city was in an emergency. At stake, first remove the siege of the stag, and then concentrate on dealing with the main force of Qin Jun. Then, Xiang Yu led the whole army to kill the stag in three ways, and surrounded the general king of Qin who besieged the stag from the army. Because there was no retreat, the Chu army had to fight to the death, so they fought bravely, each with one as ten. The sound of killing was earth-shattering, and they rushed to Qin Jun with thunderous momentum. Qin soldiers divided into nine roads, laid a tight front and struggled to resist. However, under the fierce offensive of the Chu army, it collapsed and collapsed across the board. In three days, the Chu army defeated the ninth army with nine victories in nine wars and nine victories in nine wars. They were defeated in the wild of Julu, beheaded Qin Jun general Su Jiao, and captured general Wang Li alive. General Qin Jun was in a dilemma and died of self-immolation, and his main force was also defeated.

When the Chu army fought, the troops of Qi, Yan and other vassal States who came to the rescue were afraid to participate in the war. They hid on the high fence to watch the battle. The fierce fighting spirit of the soldiers of the Chu army, the thrilling killing scenes, the voice of shouting and killing like landslides and tsunamis, even the troops of the vassal States watching the war on the city walls are all full of fear and courage.

After Xiang Yu defeated Qin Jun, he summoned various governors and generals at the station. As soon as they entered the camp gate, they all knelt on the ground and marched forward, trembling and afraid to look up at Xiang Yu. Since then, Xiang Yu has become a great country in the world, and he has become a vassal general. The armies of the vassal States were all under the command of Xiang Yu, and he became an all-round hero leader in the struggle against Qin.

After the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu pursued his victory and once again breached Qin Jun on the sewage. Zhang Han, the general of the Qin Dynasty, was cornered. In July, he led more than 200,000 people to surrender to Xiang Yu in Qin Jun. Xiang Yu's main anti-Qin rebel army won a great victory in adowa of Qin Jun's main force, which laid the foundation for the victory of the whole war of eliminating Qin, and also created favorable conditions for Liu Bangjun to successfully capture Xiaguan and capture Xianyang, Qin Dou.