What is Zhuge Liang's principle of borrowing from the east wind? The Book of Changes Solve the Mystery of Zhuge Liang's "Borrowing the East Wind"

What is Zhuge Liang's principle of borrowing from the east wind? The Book of Changes cracked Zhuge Liang? Borrow the east wind? secret

What is Zhuge Liang's principle of borrowing from the east wind?

Because Chibi is in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in East Asia. In winter, the land cools faster than the ocean, so cold high pressure, such as Siberian high pressure, often forms in Central Asia. In this way, the northwest wind should prevail in Chibi area at that time.

However, it is not impossible to blow southeast winds in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the dead of winter. In summary, there are two possibilities.

1。 Due to the complex and changeable atmospheric movement, it is very likely that a small depression will occasionally appear in the west of Chibi area. The low pressure in the northern hemisphere is a cyclone, and the airflow flows counterclockwise. In this way, the southeast wind just blows to Chibi in the east of the low pressure.

2。 There may also be a small high pressure east of Chibi. The high pressure in the northern hemisphere is an anticyclone, and the airflow flows clockwise. In this way, the southeast wind just blows in the Chibi area in the west of the high pressure.

So? Borrow? The truth of Dongfeng is actually:

A small high pressure formed in the west of Chibi and gradually moved eastward. When this anticyclone passes through Chibi area, Chibi area is affected by it, which is foggy at night and sunny during the day. When the anticyclone moved to the east of Chibi area, the southeast wind prevailed in Chibi area under its action. Dongfeng also? Borrow? Here it comes.

? Borrow the east wind? It's possible.

Battle of Red Cliffs, the east wind has played a great role. Zhuge Liang? Borrow the east wind? This legend, after some textual research, is considered to be fiction. However, judging from Battle of Red Cliffs, the southeast wind was blowing on the Yangtze River at that time, and it was in line with the principle of plot outline that Cao Jun lost Huarong Road and was caught in a downpour. As far as the weather situation is concerned, it is very similar to a frontal cyclone weather process.

Frontal cyclones are common in China, with the most in spring and less in autumn. It is a deeply developed low-pressure system with low heart and high ambient air pressure. Air flows from the periphery to the center and rotates counterclockwise. So in the front of the cyclone (that is, in the east), the southeast wind is blowing; Behind the cyclone (that is, in the west), the northwest wind is blowing. There is convergent updraft in cyclone, which can form a large precipitation area. Therefore, when the southeast wind blows continuously, it often indicates that the weather will get worse. There is a weather proverb that says: the southeast wind and rain ancestors, the northwest wind is empty. ? Does this mean? East wind rain, west wind sunny? It has certain practical significance.

In addition, some people analyze Zhuge Liang like this? Borrow? The oncoming east wind: As can be seen from the modern weather map, when a place is affected by a moving closed high-pressure center, the wind direction rotates clockwise. When the cold high pressure moves to the sea surface, the southeast wind prevailing behind the high pressure will temporarily control the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Due to the rapid southward movement of cold high pressure in winter, cold air with southward invasion will come again soon, and the southeast wind lasts for a short time, which is often ignored. Zhuge Liang, who is familiar with astronomy and geography, lives in Nanyang, not far from Chibi, and can grasp the signs before the southeast wind appears, so he accurately makes the medium-term weather forecast. What about Zhuge Liang? Borrow the east wind? This historical event conforms to the law of weather evolution, but the probability of climate formation is very small. The author thinks? Borrow the east wind? This historical event is not only an objective fact, but also the result of the brilliant literati.

The Book of Changes cracked Zhuge Liang? Borrow the east wind? secret

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang set fire to Cao Jun's warships by taking advantage of the east wind, and Sun Liu's allied forces defeated Cao Jun by defeating the strong with the weak, thus establishing a tripartite confrontation between the three countries. The story of Zhuge Liang's borrowing from Dongfeng has become a household name, and people often talk about it after dinner. But as long as you think calmly, people can't help but ask, can Zhuge Liang really borrow Dongfeng? If not, what's the mystery?

Actually? Borrow the east wind? It's all Zhuge Liang's tricks. Zhuge Liang has no ability to penetrate heaven and earth, and of course he can't borrow the east wind. The east wind has its own east wind, and people don't know Zhuge Liang is familiar with the Book of Changes and climate change, and makes good use of it, so that the weak army can play its best combat effectiveness with the help of the east wind.

There is astronomy in the Book of Changes, in which twelve hexagrams correspond to twelve months of a year, and the solar terms and climate of each month have corresponding laws to follow, which are in line with the principles of the Book of Changes. Take Zhuge Liang as an example. At that time, the time was October of the lunar calendar, divination was Kun hexagram, pure Yin hexagram, and the cathode was born in the sun. Therefore, in 10, the temperature will rise and the climate will be fine for several days.

Zhuge Liang took advantage of this climatic condition and borrowed the east wind. Cao Cao's warship chain also stems from his understanding of astronomical climate. Battleship chains are good for water combat, but they are afraid of fire attacks. However, Cao Jun's water army is in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, located in the northwest, while Wu Dong's water army is in the lower reaches, located in the southeast. October of the lunar calendar is winter, and the northwest wind blows, so Wu Dong lacks the conditions for firepower. In this regard, Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu have long known. So Zhou Yu was so worried and anxious that she fainted. So Zhuge Liang came to power, mystifying himself and borrowing the east wind.

The real reason behind this is that Zhuge Liang knew from the Book of Changes that a certain climate would turn southeast in three days. He calculated the date, so he pretended to borrow the east wind and the soldiers attacked and defeated Cao Cao. Cao Cao defeated Chibi and fled back to the north. When I read the Book of Changes, I couldn't help laughing. The ministers were surprised and asked him what was funny about his fiasco. Cao Cao said, I paid such a big price that I didn't understand this passage of the Book of Changes until now. This is the climate change in October of the lunar calendar.

The solar term hexagrams contain military codes.

October of the lunar calendar corresponds to Kun Gua, and the solar term is beginning of winter and the gas is light snow. Other months are also regular. November, also known as Confucius, corresponds to complicated divination and is the time when Yiyang was born. The festival is heavy snow, and the air is the solstice of winter. The night from winter solstice is the longest and the lowest, and the marching conditions are difficult. After that, the days became longer and the temperature gradually increased.

In December, corresponding to the ground divination, the first and second divination are Yang divination, and the energy of Yang spirit is rising. The human body is cold outside and hot inside, and has strong digestion. At this time, officers and men have a good appetite and good physical strength. Solar terms are slight cold, and qi is great cold. January is called the first month, also called silver moon, which corresponds to Tiantai hexagrams. There are three yang hexagrams, so there are? Sanyang Kaitai? Say, and heaven and earth have feelings, people are keen in thinking and action, and the planning and preparation of military operations are appropriate. The solar term is beginning of spring, and the gas is rain.

February is Uzuki, corresponding to Tian Leida's occupation divination. Festival is fright, and qi is vernal equinox. On the stinging day, the spring thunder rings, and the underground dormant insects wake up and come out of the hole, which is called stinging. At this time, the human body is full of energy and suitable for military action.

March, corresponding to Zetian hexagrams. Gua gua, external hexagrams for exchange, exchange for ze, internal hexagrams for dry, dry for the sky. Divination shows that the yang will be fully promoted. Festival for Qingming, gas for Grain Rain. During the Qingming Festival, the sky is clear, the breeze is blowing gently, and the climate is the most pleasant. It is wise to let the troops rest.

April, corresponding to divination, is pure yang and anode, so April is extremely sultry and uncomfortable. The divination is pure yang and the anode is cloudy, so the temperature will drop for several days in April, and the northwest wind may blow for several days before and after the solar term. The solar term is long in summer and full of gas.

May, corresponding to the divination of the heavenly wind, was cloudy at first. Festival is a kind of awn, and Qi is the solstice in summer. On cloudy days from summer to Sunday, energy begins to recover, and articles are easy to regain moisture, which requires moisture and mildew prevention, and the human body needs maintenance.

June corresponds to Tianshan divination. The festival is a little summer heat, and the qi is a big summer heat, which is called dog days. Because the divinatory symbols are pure yang in the external divinatory symbols, and the internal divinatory symbols are two yin forcing yang, and the Yin Qi rises, people are hot outside and cold inside, radiating energy on the body surface and contracting and storing energy inside, and their appetite and physical strength are poor.

July corresponds to divination of heaven and earth, and the festival is beginning of autumn, and the qi is summer heat. At this time, the heavens and the earth are separated, and everything is cold. Therefore, it is said that the autumn wind sweeps away the leaves, and the soldiers' feelings of killing the enemy are easy to be launched, so it is appropriate to carry out annihilation.

August corresponds to the wind and the earth, the festival is white dew, and the gas is the autumnal equinox. The autumnal equinox, like the vernal equinox, has a suitable climate and equal days. September corresponds to peeling hexagrams in the mountains. The festival is cold dew and the gas is the first frost. The divinatory symbols are five yin stripping yang, so it is advisable to be modest and restrained from retreating.

The Book of Changes is extensive and profound, and its military application is even more mysterious. It is really difficult for the author to see its path. Here, it's just to attract jade to new people.

Zhuge Liang? Borrow the east wind? Hidden mystery, do you understand?

Anyone who knows a little about the Three Kingdoms knows: Zhuge Liang borrowed the east wind? This story is an artistic fiction.

According to historical records such as the reflection, after Cao Cao led an army to attack Jingzhou, Liu Biao died of illness in Jingzhou, and his second son Liu Cong surrendered. Liu Bei-nan withdrew and was defeated by Cao Jun's elite butch riding in Dangyang Changban area. At this time, Lu Su, the messenger of Wu Dong, came to Dangyang to discuss with Liu Bei against Cao Cao. In order to reach an alliance as soon as possible, Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to visit Sun Quan in Jiangdong.

Facing the same enemy, the two sides quickly reached an agreement to go to war with Cao Cao in Chibi area, which is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in history. In this war, Zhuge Liang, as the special envoy of Liu Bei, was mainly responsible for contacting Sun Quan on behalf of Liu Bei. In the present words, Zhuge Liang is at best a liaison staff officer. After achieving his goal, Zhuge Liang returned to Xiakou, Liu Bei's base camp.

In the process of the Chibi War, Zhuge Liang did not participate in the specific * * * and front-line operations, and naturally there was no Dongwu. Borrow the east wind? Yes This historical fact also proves? Borrow the east wind? It has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang.

However, one thing is a historical fact: the failure of Cao Cao's army in Battle of Red Cliffs is indeed related to the wind direction. According to the reflection? According to Zhou Yuchuan, before the decisive battle between Zhou Yu and Cao Cao in Chibi, Zhou Yu put forward a fire attack strategy for the weakness of Cao Jun ships, which was adopted by Zhou Yu. On the day of the decisive battle, Huang Gai personally led dozens of Meng Chong bucket boats, filled with firewood, poured oil on them, hung curtains outside, and then inserted military flags on them. In the name of surrender, he headed for the Jun water camp. Cao Cao didn't know the truth and was burned to death by Huang Gai in Chibi.

Reflection? Legend of Zhou Yu:? When the wind is strong, it will obviously burn and camp on the shore. In a short time, smoke billowed, and more people were burned and drowned. ? This shows that it was the wind that borrowed fire, and the fire defeated Cao Jun by the wind.

Everyone knows this story? Burning red cliff? Yes What is the wind direction? Reflection? There is no explanation in Zhou Yuchuan. However, it is clearly recorded in the biography of Jiang Biao quoted in this biography:? At that time, the southeast wind was fierce, and the ship flew to Egypt like an arrow, which was absolutely rotten, burned up the northern ship and extended to the shore to camp firewood. ? This quotation tells future generations that the wind direction is southeast wind. The above two records can prove that Cao Cao's failure was closely related to the wind direction at that time.

It seems that the climate was abnormal in those years, and the northwest wind in previous years turned into the southeast wind today, which gave Wu Dong, a general familiar with the climate characteristics of the Yangtze River, an opportunity. This? Borrow? Unlike Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it means to help. So this historical allusion has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang.

Since Zhuge Liang didn't ask for it, how can it have anything to do with Zhuge Liang? Judging from the available data, even in the Tang Dynasty hundreds of years later, the famous sentence of Du Mu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty? If Dongfeng doesn't go with Zhou Lang, why should Broncos lock Er Qiao in spring? In the middle, only the favorable objective conditions brought by Dongfeng to Sun Liu's joint army were emphasized, and Zhuge Liang was not mentioned. Therefore, it can be concluded that the so-called? Zhuge Liang borrowed Dongfeng? The embryonic form of the story.

There is no connection between Dongfeng and Zhuge Liang in the poems of literati in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the famous Red Cliff Nostalgia by Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, all the credit of Battle of Red Cliffs belongs to Zhou Yu, not Zhuge Liang. Looking up the existing materials of folk history and art in Song Dynasty, we can find that, although? Say three? It was very popular in the Song Dynasty. Folk artists created a lot of stories about the Three Kingdoms, but there were no stories about it. Zhuge Liang borrowed Dongfeng? Record. Therefore, Zhuge Liang and? Borrow the east wind? The earliest contact can only be in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the representative work of the Yuan Dynasty, which one is the complete collection of folk stories about the Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang borrowed Dongfeng? The story finally appeared.

Almost at the same time, another traditional opera form, Yuanqu, became popular in China, and it also appeared in Yuanqu? Zhuge Liang borrowed Dongfeng? Keep the track.

In the Pinghua of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang borrowed Dongfeng? The story is relatively complete, but the plot is rough and absurd. Although in Pinghua, the initiator of Cao Jun's fire changed from Huang Gai in history to Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang later boasted that he was one of the admirers of the Three Winds since ancient times, which made readers feel very strange and strange. And then Zhuge Liang? Dressed in yellow, with long hair and broken feet, holding a sword in your left hand and knocking your teeth, is it very cool? , this just borrowed dongfeng, assist zhou yu to break jun. ..

Zhuge Liang here is not only the embodiment of wisdom, but also a fairy. Although the story is very enjoyable, it is difficult for readers to agree. Later, the story of "Seven Stars Sacrificing the Wind" written by Wang Zhongwen has the same effect as the commentary. It tells the story of Zhuge Liang's practice in the Seven Star Altar. With the help of the southeast wind, he helped Zhou Yu burn Cao Cao, defeated Cao Jun and won the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs.

From the description of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it can be clearly seen that the author is deeply influenced by Pinghua and Zaju, and on this basis, he has processed and adapted it to make the story more complete. At the same time, due to Luo Guanzhong's brilliant pen, this story that has never appeared in history became popular and spread for hundreds of years.

In the romance of the Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang borrowed Dongfeng? Is the story credible and reasonable? There have been different views on this issue. Some people think that the story is very feudal and superstitious, complex and mysterious, with a strong witchcraft color, which is the dross of the book. Is this view correct?

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I'm here to talk about my own views. In my opinion, the reason for the above statement is mainly due to the misunderstanding of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. ? Zhuge Liang borrowed Dongfeng? The plot is actually reasonable.