Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What should we pay attention to in thunderstorm weather to ensure safety?

What should we pay attention to in thunderstorm weather to ensure safety?

Introduction of thunderstorm weather

Thunderstorm is a bad weather phenomenon caused by extremely unstable air. It often carries strong winds, heavy rains, lightning, lightning strikes, and even hail or tornadoes, so it can often cause disasters. Everyone should try to avoid outdoor activities.

2 outdoor preventive measures for thunderstorm weather

Stay away from open places (wilderness, open-air parking lot, sports ground, etc.). ), ridges, hilltops, isolated buildings, places far away from lightning rods and their downlead, and places with metal leakage (such as telephone booths and street lamps). ), away from the roof, to avoid the rain under trees and sentry boxes;

Find a suitable lightning protection place, a building with lightning protection device, deep in the cave, but don't touch the cave wall, and put your feet together; If you really can't find the above places, you can choose a low and dense forest, squat down with your feet together and put on a raincoat;

Do not open an umbrella in the wild, turn off wireless communication tools such as mobile phones and PHS, do not hold a fixed telephone microphone to talk, and do not use metal appliances such as rice cookers;

3 Thunderstorm weather travel precautions

During a thunderstorm, if you feel your hair stand on end, you should immediately put your feet together, squat down, bend forward and put your arms around your knees. When sheltering from the rain indoors, you should not stand by the walls of buildings or structures, but keep a certain distance. When getting on and off in thunderstorm weather, it is not advisable to have one foot on the ground and one foot in the car, and it is the best way to leave the ground or get off at the same time.

Don't work on the surface of water or at the junction of land and water; Don't ride bicycles, motorcycles, etc.

Try not to go out. If you have to go out, you'd better wear rubber shoes and a raincoat, which can keep out lightning.

When lightning strikes, don't get close to all power facilities, such as high-voltage line transformers.

4 indoor preventive measures for thunderstorm weather

Turn off the TV, computer, etc. Indoor, unplug the power cord, unplug the computer network cable and even the plug-in power supply of the hub and modern;

Try not to call your cell phone; Don't answer the phone during a thunderstorm and lightning, and turn off the mobile phone, because the electromagnetic waves of telephone lines and mobile phones will introduce lightning to hurt people.

Close the doors and windows to prevent ball lightning and ball lightning from invading. For buildings with reinforced concrete frame structure, closing doors and windows can prevent the intrusion of side lightning and spherical lightning; When lightning strikes, it is not advisable to get close to exposed metal objects in buildings, such as water pipes, heating pipes and gas pipes. , and it is not appropriate to use showers;

Don't stand under the light bulb and don't take a shower.

5 driving precautions in thunderstorm weather

Driving in rainy days is more likely to encounter road slip. Water accumulated on the road suddenly increases the unilateral resistance of high-speed vehicles, which makes the vehicles turn around or get out of control in serious cases, so slow down, hold the steering wheel well and pay attention to water accumulated on the road. If you really encounter a car skidding, you don't need to be too flustered. Be sure to stay calm. If the front wheel slips, the steering wheel should be corrected in the opposite direction of slipping; If the rear wheel slips, correct the steering wheel in the same direction. In case of heavy rain and extremely low visibility, turn on headlights, front and rear fog lights and danger warning lights, and it is best to stop at the roadside until the rain stops.