Language problem

Taohuayuan: Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, takes fishing as its business. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. It is a beautiful pond, a genus of mulberry and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. Blonde hair drooping, enjoying myself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. Someone in the village heard this, and Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty and led his wives and concubines to this desperate situation, he went to the outside world without coming back. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man-all sighed at what he saw and heard. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.

Liu Ziji, a noble family member of Nanyang, heard about this matter and went there with pleasure. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

Peach Blossom Garden (translated)

In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wu Lingren made a living by fishing. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, sandwiched by hundreds of steps on both sides of the stream, with no other trees in the middle. The grass is bright and the flowers are falling. The fisherman was very surprised. Go further and want to go to the end of this forest.

(Peach) The forest disappeared where the stream originated. It was a mountain with a small hole, which seemed to have light. He left the boat and went in through the hole. At first, the hole was very narrow and only one person could pass through. After a few dozen steps, it suddenly became open and bright. The land is flat and open, the houses are neat, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The paths in the field are intertwined, and the chickens and dogs hear each other. People come and go to farm and work, and men and women dress exactly like the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. The old man and the child are full of joy and appear satisfied.

When (the people inside) saw the fisherman, they were all surprised and asked where (the fisherman) was from, and (the fisherman) gave him a detailed answer. (The man) invited (the fisherman) to his house to prepare wine to kill the chicken and cook (entertain him). When people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They said that their ancestors took their wives, children and neighbors to this isolated place to avoid the troubles of the Qin Dynasty, and never went out from here again, so they cut off contact with outsiders. When they asked what dynasty it was, they didn't know there was a Han dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin dynasties. The man recounted (to them) what he had heard. They all sighed and regretted it. The rest of the people invited (the fisherman) to their homes, and all took out wine and rice (to entertain him). After staying here for a few days, the fisherman left. People here told (him): "(The situation here) is not worth telling outside people."

After (the fisherman) came out, he found his boat and marked it everywhere along the old road (back). Back in the county, I visited the satrap and reported the situation. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he made last time, but he got lost and couldn't find his way again.

Nanyang Liu Ziji is a noble celebrity; Hearing this, I happily planned to go, but it didn't come true and I died soon. Since then, no one has asked for directions. "Nuclear Ship" records a wise man named Wang Shuyuan, who can make palaces, vessels, figures, even birds and animals, wood and stones with different modality regardless of the occasion. I tasted a nuclear ship and covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu.

The fore and aft length of the ship is about eight cents, which can be as high as two meters. It is the cabin and covered with a canopy. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, it is engraved on the right with "the mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out" and on the left with "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are stagnant", which is the same as the stone.

There are three people sitting in the bow. Dongpo is the one with the highest crown and the most beards. Fo Yin is on the right and Lu Zhi is on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot and Lu Zhi's left foot are slightly different. Compared with the knees, they are all hidden in the folds of the bottom clothes. Is a unique Maitreya Buddha, topless, holding her head high, her expression does not belong to Su and Huang. Lying flat on your right knee, punting on your right arm, standing on your left knee and leaning on your left arm, you can count pearls vividly.

The stern is horizontal. There is a boat on each side. The man who lives on the right has a spine bun on his back, his left hand leans against a balance beam, and his right hand climbs his right toe, which makes him scream. The person who lives on the left holds a banana fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent. If they listen to the sound of tea.

When the back of the ship was slightly reduced, it was engraved on it. The text said, "It's the beginning of autumn, and the book of King Yushan has just been engraved." As thin as a mosquito's foot, the hook is painted and the color is ink. He also used the seal to say "Chu Pingshan people", which is Sedan.

Row a boat for five; Window 8; Make tents, pots, stoves, pots, hand rolls and rosaries; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are * * * with thirty characters and four characters. But those who fail to cover the peach stone and narrow it will do it. Hip-hop skills are also strange.

Translation:

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a very handy man named Wang Shuyuan, who could carve houses, utensils, figures, birds, animals, trees and stones from wood with a diameter of one inch. He didn't imitate the shapes of these things, didn't follow the original appearance of wood, and each one had its own shape. Wang Shuyuan once gave me a boat carved with peach stones. Originally carved is Su Dongpo's boat trip to Chibi.

The ship is more than eight minutes long from beginning to end, about two meters high. The high and open part in the middle is a hut covered with a canopy made of bamboo leaves. There is a small window next to it, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the left. Open the window, and the carved railings are opposite. Close the window, and see the inscription "The mountain is high and the moon is small, the truth is clear" on the right, and the inscription "The breeze is Xu Lai, the water is quiet" on the left. The inscription is drawn by azurite.

There are three people sitting in the bow. The man with a tall hat and many beards in the middle is Su Dongpo, with Fo Yin on his right and Lu Zhi on his left. Su Dongpo and Huang Lu Zhi look at a painting and calligraphy banner together. Su Dongpo's right hand holds the right end of the calligraphy and painting banner, and his left hand gently presses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi left hand holding the end of the banner, right hand pointing to the calligraphy and painting banner, as if to say something. Su Dongpo showed his right foot, Huang Luzhi showed his left foot, each leaning slightly, and two knees close to each other were hidden in the folds under the banner of calligraphy and painting. Fo Yin is very much like Maitreya Buddha. He opened his heart, exposed his chest and looked up. His expression has nothing to do with Su Dongpo and Huang Luzhi. Fo Yin put his right knee flat, bent his right arm and supported it on the boat, and erected his left knee. His left arm leans against his left knee and hangs rosaries, which are clearly counted.

There is an oar at the stern. There is a boatman on the left and right sides of the paddle. The man on the right wears a cone-shaped bun, with his face up, his left hand leaning against a crossbar, and his right hand pulling the toes of his right limb, as if shouting. The boatman on the left holds a palm leaf fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. The man's eyes are looking at the tea stove with a calm look, as if listening to whether the tea is boiling.

The back of the ship is slightly flat and its name is engraved on it. Those words are "the apocalypse is in autumn, and the book of King Yushan has just been engraved". (handwriting) as small as a mosquito's foot, with clear hook, clear picture and black color. There is also a seal engraved with the words "Chu Pingshan people" and the color is red.

A total of five people were carved on a boat; Eight window carvings; A awning carved with leaves, paddles and stoves; Carve with a teapot, carve calligraphy and painting banners, and carve rosary; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are engraved with 34 words * * *. But counting its length, it's less than an inch. It was originally carved from a long and narrow peach stone. Gee, the technique is really clever and wonderful.

The original text of Humble Room Ming

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"

To annotate ...

When the mountain is not high (1), the immortal name (2), the water is not deep, and the dragon has spirituality (3). Si (4) is a simple room, but (5) Wu Dexin (6). On the moss mark, (7) step green, grass color into (8) curtain green. Talking and laughing, a scholar (9), no Ding Bai (10). You can tune the pipa (1 1) and read the Golden Classics (12). There are (14) random spikes (15) Phyllostachys pubescens (13), but there are no cases (16). Nanyang (18), Zhuge Lu (19), Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishu. Confucius: What's the matter (20)?

To annotate ...

(1) Be: care, Be, verb.

(2) Name: Nouns are famous as verbs.

(3) Spirit: Nouns, as verbs, are supernatural, magical and have aura.

(4) s: demonstrative pronoun, this. Yes: the judgment verb. A humble room: a humble room.

(5) only: only.

(6) Only my virtue: just because of my noble character (making my humble room neither humble nor supercilious). Dexin: High moral character. Smell and aroma were often used to describe people's noble character in ancient times. I, I, here refers to the author, the owner of the humble room.

[7] Shang: locative nouns spread and grow as verbs.

(8) Enter: This means "reflect".

(9) Scholar: great scholar, knowledgeable person, knowledgeable person and noble character. Hong: As big as a flood, I am well-read. Confucianism: The past refers to a scholar.

(10) Ding Bai: Originally, it refers to people without official positions, ordinary people, and here it refers to ignorant people.

(1 1) Theo Su Qin: adjust the bomb; Su Qin, a piano without any decoration.

(12) Book of Jin: generally refers to Buddhist scriptures.

(13) Silk and bamboo: the general term for musical instruments such as Qin, Hu, Xiao and flute, in which "silk" refers to stringed instruments and "bamboo" refers to wind instruments. Generally refers to music.

(14) 1: auxiliary word, the postposition sign of the attributive "Luan Er".

(15) Disturbed ear: Disturbed ear. Chaos, make. . . hinder

(16) case (dú): government document.

(17) Fatigue: Exhausting the body. Form, form, body. Tired, using, making ... tired.

(18) Nanyang: Place name, now the west of Nanyang City, Henan Province. Before coming out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Wollongong, Nanyang.

(19) Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu: Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting Pavilion in West Shu. These two sentences mean that Zhuge Lu and Ziyunge are both humble and admired because the people in the places where they live are famous. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician and strategist, and lived in seclusion in Longzhongshan Middle School in Nanyang County before leaving office. Yang Xiong, Zi Ziyun, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Chengdu, Shu County. Lu, a humble little house.

(20) What is it? What is this? Auxiliary words, which have no practical meaning, are symbols of preposition objects. The whole sentence means "What's the matter?" See "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "Zi wants to live in Jiuyi, or Yue; So what about ugliness? Confucius said,' How can a gentleman be humble if he lives there? "Confucius believes that although Jiuyi is low, there are gentlemen living in it, and it is not low. This paper only uses the meaning of "what is a humble room" and also includes the meaning of "a gentleman's residence". Here, Confucius is quoted to prove that "a humble room is a gentleman's residence, and a humble room is not humble." Echoing the last article, "I am humble, but I am virtuous." "Turning the word" ugly "over completely and reaching the perfect state of" not ugly "is the crowning touch of the full text. It highlights the author's noble and proud sentiment and poor and happy taste.

(2 1) The moss on the upper steps is green, indicating that few people come to visit Liu Yuxi. The grass in the curtain is green, but the grass in the courtyard is not removed, which reflects the host's indifferent mentality of fame and fortune and renders a quiet atmosphere. Translation:

Mountains don't have to be high, and immortals can be famous all over the world. The water doesn't have to be deep. A dragon (alive) can bring good luck. This is a humble house, but the owner has good character. Moss covered the steps with a green carpet, and the grass reflected the curtains in blue. Talking and laughing are all profound scholars, not shallow people. You can play simple guqin and browse precious Buddhist scriptures. No (noisy) music disturbs your ears, and no official documents make you physically and mentally exhausted. Zhuge Liang's Nanyang Caotang and Yang Ziyun's Xuanting in West Shu. Confucius said: (although it is a humble room, as long as a gentleman lives in it), what is a humble room?

Aileen said that the flowers on land and water vegetation are very sweet. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.

Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.

translate

All kinds of flowers and trees in water and land are particularly popular. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since the Tang Dynasty, people all over the world like peony. I only like lotus, which grows out of mud and is not polluted, but it doesn't look enchanting after being washed with clear water. Lotus petiole is hollow in the middle, straight outside, unconnected and unbranched, and the fragrance spreads farther and farther, which makes it more delicate. Stand up straight, you can only look at it from a distance, and you can't just play. In my opinion, chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a rich person in flowers; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. Ah! Tao Yuanming rarely heard about the love of chrysanthemums; Who else likes lotus as much as I do? Of course, there is a lot of love for peony. Remember the night tour of Toyotomi Temple in 2006 10/2 yen? I take off my clothes and want to sleep. I entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. Those who find nothing go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. They are still awake, walking in the atrium.

In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.

Precautions:

Chengtian Temple: In the south of Huanggang City, Hubei Province.

Six years of Yuanfeng: A.D. 1083. Yuanfeng, the year number of Song Shenzong.

Thinking about having nothing to do and having fun: thinking that no one is chatting and having fun. Read, think and consider. People who entertain themselves together.

Zhang Huaimin: The author's friend. Dream of fame, the word Huaimin, Qinghe (now Qinghe, Hebei) people. Yuanfeng was also exiled to Huangzhou in six years and lived in Chengtian Temple.

Walking in the atrium: walking in the yard together, walking together, walking together, walking together.

As clear as water. Here is to describe the moonlight shining over the courtyard. Empty and bright, describing the clarity of water.

Algae (xìng): refers to aquatic plants and aquatic plants. Eleocharis tuberosa, a perennial aquatic grass, has heart-shaped leaves, green face and purple back, and yellow flowers in summer.

G: According to the above, explain the reason, which is equivalent to "original".

Idle person: a person in his spare time. A leisurely, elegant and interesting person.

But there are few idle people: just a lack of idle people. But, just. idler

Ear: That's all. On the night of 20061October 12, when I was unbuttoning my clothes and going to sleep, the moonlight shone through the doors and windows, and I got up and went out happily. I thought there was no one to talk to, so I went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep either, so we walked in the yard together.

On the ground of the yard, the moonlight is as clear and transparent as water, and there are weeds in the "water", which turned out to be the shadows of bamboo and cypress branches and leaves.

What night has no moonlight? Where are there no bamboo and pine and cypress? It's just that there are few idle people like us!