What are the countries with tropical rain forest climate?

Countries with tropical rain forest climate include Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Guinea, Nigeria, Australia, Vanuatu, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Cuba, Panama, Brazil and Peru. Most of these countries are located between latitudes 10 on both sides of the equator, so the tropical rainforest climate is also called equatorial rainy climate. It is hot and rainy all year round, with a small temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 24~28℃ and the annual rainfall is more than 2000 mm.

Climatic characteristics:

The weather is monotonous, controlled by equatorial ocean air mass all the year round, with weak wind and no seasonal change. Basically, it's muggy and sunny every morning, and then the cumulus clouds get thicker and thicker. It rained cats and dogs in the afternoon, and it was a little cold after the rain, and it was the same the next day.

In a year, the monthly average temperature varies between 24-28℃, and the annual temperature difference generally does not exceed 5℃, especially in the ocean, the annual temperature difference usually does not exceed 65438 0℃. The daily variation of temperature is greater than the annual variation, and the daily amplitude can reach 10- 15℃.

Typical creatures:

The tropical rain forest climate zone is the largest biological gene pool in the world, and it is also a huge activity pool for carbon biological cycle transformation and storage. Animal species differentiation reached its peak, but the number of individuals was small.

There are marmosets, capuchin monkeys and spider monkeys in America. Sloths, anteaters, tapirs, vampire bats, hummingbirds, musk pheasants, pythons, etc.

There are gorillas, chimpanzees, long-tailed carp, Japanese hippos, sunbirds and African refugees.

There are orangutans, gibbons, tarsiers, chickpeas, macaques, squirrels, green peacocks, pythons, monitor lizards and tree frogs in Asia.

There are kangaroos, minks, koalas, cassowaries and birds of paradise in Oceania.

The influence of tropical rain forest climate;

I. Solar radiation

The amount of solar radiation is within the range of 100- 180 kcal/cm * a year, which makes the area with the highest temperature and the strongest solar radiation become a desert.

Second, atmospheric circulation.

Located in the equatorial low-pressure area, the trade winds gather near the equator and converge to rise, and the water vapor contained in them is easy to form clouds and cause rainfall.

Third, the influence of land and sea.

Tropical rain forest is located in the seaside or large river basin, with abundant rainfall and small temperature difference; The area with this climate is low-lying and suitable for rainforest growth.

Fourth, the influence of vegetation

Trees have strong transpiration, which can make the environment more humid.