Where was Bai Yanhu (Bai Yanhu Huangdi Mausoleum) born?

Today, Xiaobian will share with you the knowledge of Baiyan Lake, which will also analyze and answer the Huangdi Mausoleum of Baiyan Lake. If you can solve the problem you want to know, pay attention to this website.

How does CCTV evaluate Bai Yanhu?

Positive evaluation:

Soviet scholar Ge groome-Ge Gemayi: Bai Yanhu is an outstanding leader in the northwest and the east. He is an indomitable anti-feudal warrior and national hero.

China * * *: 1998' s revolutionary movement was a late but powerful tributary of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement. There are many outstanding figures among the leaders of the movement, such as Bai Yanhu and Du Wenxiu. They are indomitable heroes.

Negative evaluation:

General of the Qing Dynasty: Bai Yanhu, known as the tiger among thieves, was one of the eighteen thieves in the Beggars' Sect and a brave writer.

Hu Sheng, a modern historian: Bai Yanhu was the leader of the Hui uprising in Shaanxi. After the failure of the uprising, he fled to Gansu, and went through the customs in northern Xinjiang in the twelfth year of Tongzhi (1873). He led thousands of his troops to take refuge in Agubo and became Agubo's right-hand man. He is a traitor who rebelled against the Hui nationality.

Extended data:

In the spring of the third year of Guangxu (1877), Liu Jintang led the old Xiang army to capture Daban from Urumqi; Song and Shu armies also marched westward from Hami and Balikun respectively, and even built a new tucheng with seven grams of Tengmu, Bizhan (now Shanshan) and Shengjinkou, and the portal of Turpan was wide open. Bai Yanhu fled from the east of the city to the west of the city. During his escape, he burned, killed and looted, trapping the local people. All Uighurs complained bitterly. After Bai Yanhu fled to Kalashar, he attended the military meeting held by Agubo here and planned how to continue fighting.

However, with the sudden death of Agubo in Korla on April 16 (May 28th), the puppet regime collapsed. Haigula and another military leader, Aike Muhan, fled to the west successively, while the remnants of Bai Yanhu were left and stationed on the west bank of Kaidu River to stop the Qing army. Faced with the situation that "the tree fell apart", Bai Yanhu knew that he could not resist the attack of the Qing army, so he plundered the autumn grain of the people first, and then dug up the Duhe River as a barrier, so that "the river overflowed and was hundreds of miles wide". After retreating from Kalashar, Bai Yanhu sent Ma Zhuang to explore Russia with the plundered treasure. At the beginning of September, Bai Yanhu fled to Kuqa, defeated the interception of local people and entered the city.

But the Qing army came later, and Bai Yanhu and others fled to Baicheng. The people in the city refused to defend behind closed doors, and Bai Yanhu was unable to attack, so he led the rest to flee to the Western Heaven. At the end of September, when we arrived in Kashgar, we were already "hungry and exhausted" and were on the run. On the second day of November (65438+February 6), the eldest son of Akuta, Belgory, traveled from Hotan to Kashgar, joined Bai Yanhu and attacked Seoul (at this time, He Buyun surrendered to the Qing Dynasty according to Kashgar), which lasted for several days. At that time, the Qing army had divided its forces to attack Kashgar in three ways, and the remnants led by Bai Yanhu and Berkhuli fled to Russia and were placed in tokmak area along the Chu River.

Under the pursuit of the Qing army, Bai Yanhu led his troops to flee to Russia and embarked on the road of treason?

The wish of "underground workers"

1877 12. The remnants of Bai Yanhu were pursued by the Qing army and retreated while fighting.

At this time, there are high mountains in front and pursuers behind. The day before he defected, Bai Yanhu had the intention of surrendering to the imperial court, but the imperial court and Zuo had decided to "destroy the remnants". In the cold winter, there were many women, children and disabled soldiers in the remnants of Baiyan Lake, so it was very difficult to climb the snow-capped mountains. Bai Yanhu finally decided to send someone with a large sum of money to buy a road from the Russian border guards, and then the family stayed in China as the internal force for a comeback in the future, and the rest went over the mountain overnight. Those who stayed scattered and fled and began to live in seclusion, becoming "underground workers".

The Qing army stationed in Kashgar began to search for these hidden civil unrest elements.

Every day, "underground workers" hidden in Baiyan Lake are handed over or identified to the Qing army by local patriots. In order to survive, these "underground workers" even pretend to be Han Chinese and even give up their faith.

After half a year, these "underground workers" left by Bai Yanhu basically realized their desire to work underground.

Climb snow mountain

1877 65438+In early February, the remnants of Bai Yanhu crossed the Kakmak Pass. In the cold winter, the weather was extremely cold that year. It can be said that you have to knock with a stick to pee.

At that time, among the remnants of Bai Yanhu, there was a master of the Han Dynasty-Li (he was a down-and-out scholar and highly valued by Bai Yanhu, so he was expected to be placed in the Qing Dynasty, just like Fan Wencheng). He wrote several diaries and recorded the tragic situation of the Snow Mountain, which was later included in the Postscript of the Donggan Uprising: "1877 65438+ At the beginning of February, our army.

"1877 is particularly cold in winter. This year, many places suffered from snowstorms, and many cattle and sheep were frozen to death. "

"After crossing the border, they went back to the Nile. One night, the Gilgi people surrounded the remaining bandits, killed and wounded dozens of people, and took away a lot of treasures and a group of women and children. On February 6th, Bai Yanhu came to Na Ren. This is a small town with hundreds of people. Local residents immediately report to the county magistrate of tokmak, who in turn reports to the governor of Qihe Province. The satrap immediately sent troops to Na Ren and seized all the remaining weapons and treasures of Bai Yanhu. It seems that we can't stay here long. Bai Yanhu scurried away while the Russian army was unprepared, with tokmak in the front.

What kind of person is Bai Yanhu? As long as you explain what the problem is, you can see his true face.

Bai Yanhu is a murderous insurgent. Just look at how many people he killed and how many cultural relics he burned in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, and you can see his true colors. During the Tongzhi period, Bai Yanhu originally joined the Qing army and followed it to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Later, he returned to his hometown of Shaanxi. Because of his experience as a soldier and the general trend of the Qing Dynasty, he rose up and rebelled.

Later, he was repelled by the left and retreated to Gansu. Later, he was beaten all the way to the west and cooperated with Agu _ to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. Bai Yanhu kills people like hemp, and when he sees China villages, he burns, kills and plunders, committing all kinds of crimes. Moreover, when we arrived at the Mogao Grottoes, a big fire burned it. There are many exquisite murals in Mogao Grottoes, which have a very long history. Because of his different beliefs, he didn't even let go of the Millennium cultural relics. It's also irritating.

Moreover, for his own reason, he kept his experience in the Qing army secret and didn't say a word. Yao Ming is a traitor and a speculator. It is also hypocritical to pretend to be a hero with an iron shelf. Later, they lost all the way, and the others fled directly to Central Asia within the sphere of influence of the Russian Empire. Left there, his descendants became Donggan people.

Donggan people still exist. They look like us, but they can't speak our language. Some old people can speak Shaanxi-Gansu dialect. This is also a spectacle. Donggan people are a minority in those Central Asian countries. They don't know why they have been there, but if they know that Bai Yanhu did it, they will probably be angry.

How many Han Chinese did cruel and heartless Bai Yanhu kill in his life?

From 1862 to 1877, Bai Yanhu led the Hui people to fight against the army of the central government and slaughtered more than 20 million Han people. Baiyanhu Uprising is the largest and most harmful one since the Qing Dynasty, and it also reflects the extremism of Muslim religion.

Bai Yanhu was the leader of the Hui uprising in Qing Dynasty. United with Akuta in Xinjiang to fight against the Qing government, in an attempt to occupy the whole of China. Bai Yanhu is an extremely cruel man. He once planned a bloody massacre in Gansu and Shaanxi, in which many people in China were killed.

Extended data

Bai Yanhu defected to the Qing army in his early years. In the first year of Tongzhi, he took advantage of the Shaanxi-Gansu rebellion, retreated to Dong Zhiyuan in Gansu under the attack of Duolong 'a, and was later promoted to one of the marshals of Shaanxi 18th Battalion. Bai Yanhu was good at ambushing, defeated the Qing army many times, and often burned and looted the villages of the Han people along the way, causing great damage in places like Shaanxi and Gansu.

Tongzhi counterattacked Anan in eight years, was repelled by the Left, and still retreated into Gansu. In the 13th year of Tongzhi, he retreated to Xinjiang and merged with foreign forces Agubai. In the third year of Guangxu, the left was crusaded, and the rest of the troops fled to Central Asia ruled by the Russian Empire. Guangxu eight years (1882), died in the Russian empire, at the age of 53. He and his descendants became Donggan people.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Bai Yanhu