What are the historical allusions in Zoucheng City, Shandong Province?

Become a butterfly, Liang Zhu: The love story of Liang Zhu, one of the four great folklores in China, has become a masterpiece of eternal romance, and where their hometown is has always been a controversial issue in folklore. At noon on June 27th, 2003, 10, a tombstone of Liang Zhu was unearthed in Ma Po Township, Weishan County, Jining City. Tombstone 180, 80 wide and 24 cm thick. The unearthed tombstone inscription is engraved with eight seal characters of "Tomb of Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai", and the inscription is 83 1. According to the inscription, in the 11th year of Ming Dynasty (15 16), Cui, the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry and the former right assistant envoy of the Supervision Institute, visited the river and found that it was in ruins. The inscription also records the history that Zhu Yingtai disguised as a man and Liang Shanbo studied in Yishan, Zouxian County (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province) for three years, and the latter two died of homesickness and were buried together in Ma Po, west of Sihe River. It is reported that this is the only monument in China where the story of Liang Zhu is recorded in words and the content is more detailed, and it is also the earliest carved monument.

Liang Zhu's folklore was first seen in the Golden Deer (552 ~ 555) in the period of Emperor Liang Yuan in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the late Tang dynasty, it was described in more detail: in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhu's daughter went to Shangyu to be a Taiwanese, disguised as a man to study, and worked with Huiji for three years. After returning to China first, I visited Zhujiajian the next year, only to know that she was a woman. The Central Committee sent someone to apply, but Zhu had promised Ma. Hou Shanbo was a county magistrate, diligent and loving the people, died in office and was buried in Chengxi Township. After Zhu Yingtai passed the tomb of Shanbo, he burst into tears and the tomb opened. I would like to jump into Liang's grave and be buried with him. In the Song Dynasty, there is a record of "Funeral of Adoptive Daughter" and the story of Liang Zhu. Now, the story of Liang Zhu is spread in various artistic forms, such as movies, dramas and Quyi, covering a wide range, involving more than a dozen provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hebei and Shanxi, and spreading to European and American countries, known as Romeo and Juliet in the East.

Zhang Wan accidentally lost his shoes on the cloud: Zhang Wan, a student of Mencius during the Warring States Period, lived more than twenty miles northwest of Yishan, and now lives in Beisuwan Village, Zoucheng.

Zhang Wan has been studious since he was a child. At that time, Mencius set up an account in Yishan, and Zhang Wan went to Yishan to worship Mencius as a teacher. Because there are my father and stepmother at home, I can't live in Yishan to study, so I can only go out early and return late. Walking back and forth for more than forty miles every day is not only very tiring, but also delays a lot of time. Zhang Wan often suffers from this situation.

One night, Zhang Wan dreamed that an old man told him, "There is a Bailong Cave in Yishan, and there is a small Yishan in Bailong Cave. There is a snowman on Xiao Yishan. He will help you. " After waking up, the old man clearly remembered what he said. The next day, after listening to Teacher Meng's lecture, I went to Bailong Cave. Not far from the cave, I saw a strange sight: a hill, white rocks, white caves, white trees, white flowers, jade roads and mercury-like springs facing me. Zhang Wan walked along the Jade Road and turned a hill. He saw an old man sitting on the floor under a tree. This old man is Snow White Weng. Zhang Wan made a deep bow and said, "Student Zhang Wan has seen this old man ..." The old man opened his eyes slightly and shook his cattail leaf fan and said, "Well, needless to say, I already know your purpose. I have a pair of shoes here, called Deng Yun shoes. Put them on, it's convenient for you to come and go. However, if you get up before dawn, you can't go home until dark, and no one can see you. Otherwise it's not good for you. " Say and pass Zhang Wan a pair of shoes from behind. Zhang Wan took the shoes, said goodbye to the old man, and walked out of Bailong Cave along the original road. Out of the hole, it will be dark. Zhang Wan put on his shoes and climbed up the clouds. As soon as he took a step, he heard a loud cry, jumped into the air, took the other foot and went home. From then on, Zhang Wan went to Yishan to study every day, leaving early and returning late, which was very convenient, saving both physical strength and time, so he made great progress in his studies.

The secret of Zhang Wan Deng Yun's shoes was finally discovered by her stepmother. Stepmother had long wanted to kill Zhang Wan and let her son monopolize the property. So she secretly made a pair of shoes exactly like those on the cloud. After Zhang Wan fell asleep, she secretly changed one and took it back to her room. Early the next morning, Zhang Wan didn't tell the truth, so he put on his shoes and left. I raised my leg and flew into the sky. The other foot, with a bang, fell down and died. While handling the funeral, the stepmother's son learned that Zhang Wan was wearing fake shoes and went up into the clouds and fell to his death. He thought that a pair of shoes in his mother's house must be real, so he didn't know whether they were real or not. After he put it on, he stepped on it with a whoosh in the air, took another step and fell with a whoosh. He also broke his head and died. In this way, the stepmother killed Zhang Wan and her own son.

Legend of Gangshan: Gangshan is located in the north of Zoucheng. It is said that a long time ago, this mountain was called Bran Mountain. However, not far from the east of bran mountain, there is another mountain called pig mountain. The bran mountain is relatively large and the pig mountain is relatively small. However, after several years, the pig mountain is getting bigger and smaller, which will soon affect the natural scenery of the city. At this time, people think it must be because pigs eat bran. Otherwise, why is the pig mountain getting bigger and bigger and the bran mountain getting smaller and smaller? So people changed the pig mountain into a bamboo mountain and changed the bran mountain into a gangshan mountain. Zhu is homophonic with "pig" and Gang is homophonic with jar. Wouldn't it be more convenient for a pig to find food in a jar? Therefore, the trend of Gangshan becoming smaller has never stopped. People are in a hurry, so they simply divide Gangshan into two mountains, the back mountain is called Gangshan and the front mountain is called Tieshan. "Steel" stands side by side, and pigs can't chew it anyway. So I changed Zhu Shan into Jianshan again. Since then, the two mountains have lived in peace and developed independently. This is probably the reason why "Gangshan" and "Gangshan" are indistinguishable today. Legend of Tieshan: There is another mountain in the northwest of Zoucheng City, which is granite. On the sunny side is a huge stone screen engraved with more than two acres of Buddhist scriptures. The local name is "Buddhist Sutra Mountain" and later renamed "Tieshan". There is a beautiful and touching story about the origin of Tieshan.

According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, after learning Buddhist scriptures from the West, Xuanzang and his disciples took pains to translate Buddhism into foreign languages, and carried more than 500 Buddhist scriptures from west to east with 24 white horses to Penglai Xiandao, with the intention of spreading Buddhist secrets overseas. Along the way, it was very smooth. One day I was traveling near Zoucheng, and suddenly the sky was overcast with thunder and lightning, and the wind was blowing hard. It began to rain cats and dogs, and the scrolls carried on the white horse soon got wet. The disciples were very anxious. Seeing that it was getting late, they had to rest in the night temple on the hillside of Gangshan Mountain in Shanxi Province. The Tang Priest thought about the wet scrolls and didn't sleep a wink all night. The next morning, when the weather was getting better, Wukong ran back from the temple and said to the Tang Priest, Don't worry, Master, I have found a place to dry Buddhist scriptures. The Tang Priest asked where it was. Wukong said, far away, close at hand. The Tang Priest, Friar Sand and Pig followed Wukong to the front of the mountain. Wukong pointed to the front and said, Master, this lawn is where Tang Priest was overjoyed. He said, Disciple, get the Buddhist scriptures to dry quickly. Soon, too many chefs and apprentices spread all the wet Buddhist scriptures on Shiping. At that time, the mountain wind was tight, and Wukong hurriedly read the wind spell. Buddhist scriptures stick to rocks like paste, which is very strong. After a while, all the Buddhist scriptures dried up. When they opened the Buddhist scriptures, they were surprised to find that the smooth stone surface was printed with clear scriptures, just like carving. The Tang Priest sighed. This is the will of the Buddha. Let's stay here. Since then, this barren mountain and bald ridge has been called "Buddhist Mountain" because of this Buddhist sutra.

Soon after, the Eight Immortals came to Qilu and stopped at Mount Tai. They heard that there is a mountain in the land of Zoulu, and the strange caves and rocks on the mountain are very beautiful. The immortals discussed going to visit, so they all showed their magical powers and came to Yishan. Lv Dongbin got up late and walked last because he greedily drank several cups of fairy wine. On that day, he also spent the night in Gangshan Night Temple. At night, the mountain wind blew the bell at the corner of the pagoda in the temple so loudly that I couldn't sleep all night. Early the next morning, the elders in the temple asked Mr. Wang how he had a rest last night! The bell of the stupa is ringing heavily, and the elder said with a smile, what clever way does that gentleman have to keep the bell from ringing? Lv Dongbin said quietly that he was willing to give it a try, so he read the spoken English and blew it. Suddenly, the bell of the pagoda became dumb, and then Lv Dongbin dropped his hands and left the clouds. It took a long time for the elders in the temple to wake up and claim that they were really immortals. In the future, the tower clock of this temple will not ring even if it is replaced with a new one.

Before Lv Dongbin came to Yishan Baiyun Palace, seven immortals had gathered together and asked Lu Xian why he was late. Lv Dongbin told all the immortals the banter words of the elders who photographed the bell of the temple tower last night, but it doesn't matter, which made nosy Tie Guai Li very angry. Who knows, he poked the iron cane into the ground, and it drummed and said, I'll settle accounts with the monk. As he spoke, he let Daofa stand on a stone inserted in a mountain, and the other limped past the Buddhist Sutra Mountain next to Xizhao Temple. With the force of his foot's fate, he stepped out a big foot nest more than two meters long on the granite shiping, and even the scriptures were trampled down. Up to now, there are still clear Bigfoot nests halfway up the mountain. If you look closely, not only the five toes are clearly printed, but also the Buddhist scriptures you stepped on under the footprints.

Later, people called this footbath "the remains of the iron fairy". This Buddhist peak is named Tieshan.

2. Story:

For the story of Meng Mu's three steps in choosing his neighbor and godson, see Chapter VI, The Sage of Mencius.

Shattered glass: During the Spring and Autumn Period, in the winter of the thirty-first year of Duke Zhao of Lu, the doctors of the vassal states defected from the vassal states and took refuge in Lu. His fief (now southeast of Teng County, Shandong Province) was later incorporated into the territory of Lu. (Shandong is in the south of Shandong today, and Qufu was the capital at that time; Guo is a small country bordering Shandong, and its old city is in the southeast of Zou County, Shandong Province. )

In the Spring and Autumn Annals written by Confucius, Zhao Gong was thirty-one years old, and this history is recorded as follows: "In winter, black arms run and abuse." In the past, most scholars thought that the style of Chunqiu was the most concise, and its narration and comments, condemnation and praise, wording and sentences were rigorous and appropriate. Zuo Zhuan elaborated the Spring and Autumn Annals and said: Black arms are not noble people. According to the principle of compiling Chunqiu, there is no need to record it, let alone write a name. However, because the country has changed, this is a major event, and we must write it down. ("The title of the book is cheap, so it is also important." "Zuo Zhuan" also commented: "In this way, a person who commits treason for fiefs, even if he is not a big shot, will be famous for it, and his treason will never be covered up. Therefore, a gentleman acts with courtesy and does what he thinks, not for profit, not for sin, not for fame, not for fame (some people want to get a good name but not for others).

Gu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, added to the above discussion of Zuo Zhuan: "Or if you want to cover it up, if you leave and kill the Taishi, you will cover up the evil of killing the monarch, and the evil will benefit you." (See "The Pen of Dong Hu". Cui Yaomou, the doctor of Qi, killed Qi Zhuanggong, but called a surname who was responsible for recording history, saying that Qi Zhuanggong died of illness. A surname didn't agree, so he was executed by Cui Xun. However, historians of all ages still only remember the fact that "Cui Yi killed the king". Cui Yao killed three historians in a row, but his crime of regicide could not be concealed. On the contrary, it became more and more serious and the crime became more and more obvious. Gu and Cui Yao, for example, said it was "the evil of regicide,

The most classic historical allusion of anti-corruption in Zoucheng and even the whole country is "sheep hanging fish"