In history, Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan six times. Did it actually happen six times?

It is not true that Zhuge Liang made six expeditions to Qishan in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In history, Zhuge Liang made five northern expeditions, of which only two were sent out to Qishan, and the other was a defensive battle.

according to the reflection? According to Zhuge Liang's Biography, Zhuge Liang did wage six wars with the State of Wei:

The first time was in the spring of the sixth year of Jianxing, when Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were suspected troops. According to Ji Gu, Cao Zhen, the general of Wei, rejected them.

The second time was in the winter of the sixth year of Jianxing. When it was bright, it returned to the customs and surrounded Chencang. Cao Zhen refused and returned all the bright food.

The third time was in the spring of the seventh year of Jianxing, when Liang sent Chen to attack Wudu and Yinping. Guo Huai, the secretariat of Wei Yongzhou, led the public to strike, and the light came out to Jianwei, Huai returned, and Suiping County.

The fourth time was in the autumn of the eighth year of Jianxing. Wei Guobing launched an offensive in four ways: Cao Zhen went out of the Meridian Road and attacked Nanzheng from the north; Sima Yi went back to the Hanshui River and marched westward, pushing Nanzheng from the east, preparing to meet with Tsao Zhen in Hanzhong; Zhang He went out of the oblique valley road to push Yangpingguan, attacked Hanzhong from the west, and formed a three-sided attack with Cao and Sima. While Fei Yao and Guo Huai directly attacked Wudu and level tone by way of Qiang. As for Wei, Zhuge Liang himself stationed troops in Chenggu and Bare Board to wait for the meridian and Hanshui roads in Wei Jun. The oblique valley is blocked by Yangpingguan; Fei Yao and Guo Huai, who were out of Wuwei, were resisted by Wei Yan's army to enter Qiang in the west; In addition, Zhuge Liang recruited Li Yan to lead 2, troops to attack Hanzhong for assistance. Due to the continuous heavy rain for more than 3 days, the road was cut off, so Wei Jun could not fight with the Shu army and had to withdraw.

The fifth time was in the spring of the ninth year of Jianxing, when he returned to Qishan at dawn, he was transported by wooden cattle and retired from the army with all his food. Engage with Wei general Zhang He and shoot him.

in the spring of the twelfth year of the sixth jianxing, it was clear that the masses came out of the inclined valley to flow horses, according to the martial arts Wuzhangyuan and Sima Xuanwang to Weinan. It is the basis of staying for a long time to divide our troops and settle the fields. The tillers were mixed among the residents of Weibin, while the people were blocked and the army was selfless, and the stalemate lasted for more than a hundred days. In August of that year, Liang fell ill and died in the army at the age of 54.

In fact, the confrontation between Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi was only twice and a half from the viewpoint of historians. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it seems that every time Zhuge Liang sent troops, Sima Yi came up to resist, as if Sima Yi was specially prepared for Zhuge Liang. This is not the case at all in history. In addition to dealing with Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi also cleaned up Gongsun Zan in the north and the military forces against Sun Quan, and also cleaned up the civil strife. It was really busy.

Zhuge Liang was mythologized in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In fact, Zhuge Liang is a human being, and he also has gains and losses. It is the correct view of history to treat the mythical person with a normal heart.