Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Spring health care advice for the middle class
Spring health care advice for the middle class
1, Measles: The main source of infection is children, generally from the incubation period to 5 days after the eruption, the incubation period is 2-3 days. Prevention: Vaccinate measles virus and vaccine on time. Nursing: stay in bed, the food is light and easy to digest, drink plenty of boiled water, pay attention to the cleanliness of skin, eyes, mouth and nasal cavity, pay attention to high fever, observe the condition and guard against complications.
2. Mumps: It is a common respiratory infectious disease. The source of infection is children, and the incubation period is 2-3 weeks. Prevention: Vaccinate and isolate children. Contact persons can take preventive drugs. Nursing: isolation, bed rest, drinking plenty of boiled water, paying attention to oral hygiene, gargling with warm salt water and keeping indoor ventilation.
3. Rubella: It is a mild acute infectious disease caused by rubella virus. It spreads through respiratory droplets and occurs in winter and spring. It is highly contagious. Nursing: Don't send sick children to kindergarten. The bedroom should be ventilated with windows, pay attention to oral hygiene, strengthen nutrition, drink plenty of water and eat nutritious and digestible foods such as milk and porridge.
4. Chickenpox: Chickenpox is a highly contagious rash disease in children, which mostly occurs in winter and spring. Through direct contact, droplets and air transmission. 90% of the children are less than 10 years old, and about 90%~96% of the susceptible contacts get sick. The virus disappears after chicken pox scabs, so the infection period is from 24 hours before seeing a doctor to scabbing of skin lesions, about 7~8 days. The incubation period is 10~2 1 day, usually about two weeks. The pathogen of chickenpox is varicella-zoster virus (VZV), that is, human herpesvirus type 3. Once infected with chickenpox, you can get lifelong immunity. However, if the immune function is impaired or vaccinated with varicella vaccine, secondary infection with mild symptoms may also occur.
Kindergarten should not only strictly follow the requirements of health care, but also pay attention to the children at home. Create a good living environment for children. The bedroom should be ventilated regularly to keep the air fresh (necessary). Adults should not smoke indoors, which will harm children's respiratory tract. The indoor temperature should be close to the kindergarten (18-20).
1, the increase or decrease of children's clothes should be appropriate, and it is best to decide how many clothes to wear the next day according to the weather forecast.
2. Children are prone to sweat and catch a cold after exercise. Please take off your coat before the children exercise and put it on in time after the exercise.
3. Educate children to pay attention to hygiene and prevent diseases from entering the mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and rinse your mouth with salt water.
4. Avoid contact with the source of infection. Less than air turbidity, densely populated places, such as supermarkets. Pay special attention to those who take long classes outside. Pay more attention to cross-infection when going to the hospital.
5, anti-allergic diseases. Children with a history of allergic diseases such as asthma. Allergic rhinitis and so on. Avoid exposing children to allergens, don't take children to play in the garden, and eat less or no food such as fish and shrimp.
6. Drink plenty of boiled water. Especially fresh boiled water at 25 degrees.
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