Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the next sentence of an egret?
What is the next sentence of an egret?
originate from
In Wang Wei's After the Rain, I live in Wangchuan.
Rain is stored in the forest, smoke comes slowly, and steamed quinoa is used to cook millet.
An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer.
I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine branches.
Let's compete with others. Why should I scare seagulls, even if it's an idea? .
Precautions:
Fireworks came late: because of the long rain and humid air, fireworks rose slowly.
Chenopodium album: an edible wild vegetable.
Millet (shǔ): the name of grain, which is the staple food in ancient times.
Payment: Send meals to Abel Tamata Head. Dongfanghong (zρ): Deliver food to people working in the fields in the east. Pond: A field that has been cultivated for one year refers to a field that has just been cultivated.
Despair: describe vastness. Yin Yin: You look gloomy. Natsume: Tall trees.
Quasi: Birds sing gently.
Hibiscus (jǐn): Plant name. A deciduous shrub whose flowers bloom in the morning and wither at night. The ancients often used this thing to understand the impermanence of life.
Qing fast: vegetarian, long fast. Dew sunflower: winter sunflower, an ancient vegetable name.
Ye Lao: The poet calls himself.
Contention for seats: it means to retire from the mountain and compete with the world.
Why should I scare seagulls, even if I have an idea? In ancient times, people with good gulls went to the sea to swim from them every day. His father said, "I heard that seagulls swam past you. You take them and I will play with them." If we go out to sea tomorrow, the seagulls will not come down. Here, seagulls are used to describe people.
Translation 1:
It has been raining for a long time, and the wet fireworks in the woodland are difficult to rise; Cook the food and give it to the people who work in the east of the village.
The paddy field is vast, and a line of egrets fly away; In the summer shade, there is an oriole crying.
Cultivate nature in the mountains and watch the flowers pick up in the evening; Matsushita is vegetarian, while dew-folded sunflower does not touch meat.
The village man is old, and there is no gap with me; Seagulls are suspicious. Why don't they believe in dancing?
Appreciate:
Wangchuanzhuang, located in the middle of Zhong Nanshan Mountain in Lantian, Shaanxi Province, is the place where Wang Wei lives in seclusion. "Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty" records: "All Uighur brothers respect Buddha, live on vegetables and don't eat blood. Grow up fast in your later years and don't wear clothes. " In these seven laws, the poet described his quiet and elegant Zen life with the quiet and beautiful pastoral scenery of Wangchuan, and created a kind of artistic conception of harmony between things and me.
"Rain is stored in the forest, and cigarettes are slowly coming, steamed quinoa, steamed millet and boiled millet." The first couplet describing Tian's life is what the poet saw on the mountain: it was the rainy season, the sky was wet and the air was moist, the smoke rose slowly over the quiet jungle, and the farmers at the foot of the mountain were cooking. Women steamed quinoa to cook millet, prepared food, and then took it to Dongmao-Dong Tian Head, where men went to work early in the morning. As far as the poet can see, he first wrote the fireworks in the empty forest. The word "night" not only vividly described the smoke in the kitchen on rainy days, but also revealed the poet's leisurely mood. Then, we write about cooking in the morning, paying farm money and even having a picnic in the field, showing a series of pictures of people's activities, which are orderly and full of life breath, making people want to see the happy mood of farmer Fu Tian.
The natural scenery written by Zhuan Xu is also the result of the poet's meditation: "An egret flies over the quiet wetland, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer." On the vast and empty plain covered with stagnant water, egrets take off, and their posture is so quiet and chic; Listen, far and near, in the beautiful forest, orioles are singing to each other, and their voices are so sweet and happy. In the summer of Wangchuan, birds are flying, and the poet only chooses orioles and egrets with different shapes and habits to describe them in connection with their respective backgrounds: snow-white egrets and golden orioles have different colors in vision; Egrets fly, orioles sing, one takes dynamics, the other takes sound; Desert, describing the wide distribution of paddy fields and broad vision; The sky is cloudy, the summer trees are dense and the realm is deep. These two scenes set off each other and cooperate with each other, making the rainy weather in Wangchuan, Shan Ye picturesque. The so-called "painting in poetry" is a good example.
Li Zhao, a native of the Tang Dynasty, sneered at Wang Wei's Easy-to-Get Articles and Good Sentences (on the volume of the National History Supplement) because he saw that Li concentrated on writing the poem "Egrets flying in paddy fields and orioles singing in summer". Hu Yinglin, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, advised him: "When the Tang Dynasty flourished, it was not as good as the middle Tang Dynasty, so that predecessors could steal it in advance." ? This is a beautiful poem. "("Poetry "Volume 5, internal compilation) According to the press, it is hard to say who copied the poems of the same period and later; But from an artistic point of view, their poems are still competitive. Ye Mengde, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "These two sentences with the words' desert' and' Yin Yin' are a faint charm to show their own beauty. For example, Li Guangbi gave orders to the Guo Ziyi army, which was wonderful several times. " "Mo Mo" has a broad meaning, while "Yin Yin" has a profound meaning. "Mo Mo Paddy Field", "Yin Ying Xia Mu" and "Paddy Field" and "Xia Mu" are in the same breath, and the picture is open and profound, full of sense of realm, rendering a vague and confused tone and atmosphere of rainy weather.
If the carefree working life of farmers written in the first couplet aroused the poet's strong interest and admiration, then the poet would be more intoxicated with the free flight of orioles and egrets. Moreover, in these two couplets, the activities of characters and natural scenery are not simple imitations of objective things, but have been induced and filtered by the poet's mind, with distinct subjective colors and reflecting the poet's personality. For Wang Wei, "Time goes by, but it gives me peace and relief from all kinds of affairs", being in this idyllic Wangchuan Villa is really a happy place, which can't help but make him feel endless fun. The following two couplets express the poet's joy of seclusion in the mountains.
"I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine branches." The poet lived alone in an empty mountain, lived in seclusion under a pine forest, and realized that life was short by participating in hibiscus, and picked sunflower for fasting. This feeling, in the eyes of ordinary people, is too lonely and indifferent. Poets who have long been tired of the hustle and bustle of the world appreciate great benefits from it, which is no less disturbing and deceptive than Vanity Fair.
Why should I scare seagulls, even if I think about it, by giving the honorary position to any clown? ? Wilder always calls himself a poet. The poet declared happily: I have been delirious for a long time, and I have never thought of vulgarity. I have no problem with others and there is nothing to argue about. Who else will doubt me for no reason? Ordinary people can almost avoid worldly troubles and indulge in the joy of the mountains. "Zhuangzi Miscellaneous Fables" contains: Yang Zhu went to learn Taoism from Laozi, and the innkeeper greeted him on the way, and all the guests gave up their seats; After coming back from school, tourists no longer give up their seats, but "compete for seats" with him, which shows that Yang Zhu has gained the way of nature and is no longer separated from others. Liezi Huangdi contains: there are people near gulls at sea, and they don't suspect each other. One day, his father asked him to take the seagulls home. When he went to the seaside again, the seagulls flew far away, and his intimate relationship with them was destroyed by his ulterior motives. These two allusions, which are full of colors of Laozi and Zhuangzi, are combined into one, expressing the poet's state of mind, which is the result of writing Zhai Qing and Xi Jing in the first league.
This seven laws, vivid in image and profound in meaning, shows the poet's leisure in seclusion in the mountains and away from the secular world, and is the representative work of Wang Wei's pastoral poems. Once upon a time, some people regarded it as the culmination of the seven laws of the whole Tang Dynasty, saying that it was the acme of "empty the past and accurate the present", which was of course caused by the eccentricity of feudal literati. However, some people think that "elegant and quiet, not better than Yu Cheng's Accumulated Rain". Appreciating the profound artistic conception and superb style of this poem, the artistic opinions are still good.
An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer. It means: in the vast, reticulated rice fields, egrets fly and orioles sing among the lush trees.
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