Seek the original question of the senior high school entrance examination! Sichuan and Nanchong are the best.

In 2008, Nanchong senior high school entrance examination was unified.

Language test paper

(Full score 100, test time 120)

I. Accumulation and application (***20 points)

1. Copy the following pinyin phrases in Chinese characters in the "Tian" box, which should be accurate, standardized, correct and neat. (2 points)

Je T'aime, Je T'aime

2. Fill in the blanks according to the prompts (6 points)

(1) The sentence of Ten Analects of Confucius first advocated by Confucianism is:

. ( 1)

Anyone who has been to the Three Gorges knows that the water in the Three Gorges in spring and summer is still as described by Li Daoyuan. ( 1)

(3) Some respected old teachers still care about the growth of young teachers after retirement. This kind of dedication is just as Gong Zizhen praised in "Jihai Miscellaneous Work". ( 1)

(4) "Born in sorrow, self-improvement makes a life legend; He died in peace, and after his death, he won his name with sincerity. " This is a sentence from Fok Ying-tung's acceptance speech, which touched the people of China and won his fame with the sentences of Mencius and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. (2 points)

5] "Qinyuanchun"? The sentence that best expresses the author's writing theme and heroic feelings in Snow is,

, 。 ( 1)

On the eve of the senior high school entrance examination, the Chinese teacher compiled a collection of excellent compositions in our junior high school for three years. Please give this collection a good name and explain the reasons. (2 points)

Answer: Name of composition set: (1)

Reason: (1)

4. "Although a man destroyed himself in the struggle against invincible bad luck, his mind became extremely noble. All these are the biggest tragedies in history. " This passage is the end of the text "(1)

5. Famous works (2 points)

You must have read Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces in junior high school for three years. Please fill in the corresponding authors and works in the blanks according to the relevant contents provided in the table below.

Related contents of the author's works

He worked as a child laborer and suffered at the bottom of society since he was a child.

Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on a revolution.

Life trajectory.

(1) (2) He described Liangshan, Shui Bo, where 800 miles of heroes live, as an ideal society with different surnames in all directions.

6. The following is the weather forecast for Nanchong on May 22nd. When the radio station plans to broadcast, it will add some content that reflects humanistic care to each message. Please design a paragraph like this for the radio station, about 50 words. (2 points)

May 22nd cloudy with showers or thunderstorms Temperature: 20-28℃ Wind: northwest wind.

7. Answer the questions according to the content reflected in the cartoon below. (2 points)

Draw up a suitable title for this cartoon. ( 1)

(2) Please give parents a reasonable suggestion on family education reflected in cartoons. ( 1)

8. Enjoy the next song and complete the following questions. (3 points)

Shanpoyang Tongguan Huaiguzhang

The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. Look west. Hesitant, sad Qin and Han dynasties Ten thousand rooms in Quegong have been buried. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.

In this song, "goat" is "Tongguan nostalgia". ( 1)

(2) Please talk about your "prosperity, people suffering; Death, the people suffer. " (2 points)

A:

Second, reading comprehension (***40 points)

(1) Read the following paragraph and complete question 9- 14 (14).

Xinhuanet Chengdu May 19 th Issue:

Harvest strength in tears

Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai

Golden wheat fields, newly harvested rape ... If we didn't see Bashu land clearly from the helicopter, we would almost forget that it should be a harvest season.

When the alarm of mourning for the dead resounded through China, when tears blurred the eyes of the people in the disaster area and all the people in the disaster area, sadness made us feel pain; Sadness also gives us the strength to stand up from the ruins and move on.

What we harvest is the hope of never giving up.

In an interview with Mianzhu Hanwang, a woman who just came down the mountain spread out a red scarf covered with mud and blood.

Huang Huilan, who grew up, got married and had children in the mountains, lost everything she had in the mountains in this earthquake. No food, no water, walk 5 kilometers to the nearest resettlement site-Qingping Township Government.

The afternoon after the earthquake, there was a roar in the silent valley. Huang Huilan and several surviving companions waved red scarves picked up from the ruins and shouted at the helicopter in the air. Waved and waved, shouted and shouted, and the helicopter left again.

Previously, Huang Huilan, who had been encouraging others to be strong, sat on the ground and burst into tears.

Huang Huilan began a long journey out of the mountain. The red scarf is her only luggage, because she believes that the helicopter will come again. After trekking in the mountains all night, she heard the sound of a helicopter again-this time, she and her companions picked up the air-dropped supplies.

Perhaps, a small red scarf is not enough to be a reference for helicopters. But Huang Huilan said that she would cherish this scarf all her life to remind herself that life is always full of hope.

Deng Zhongqun, Yu Jinhua, who were rescued after being buried 100 hour, and Li Ningcui, who were buried 150 hour ... Over the past few days, the records of life miracles have been constantly refreshed, and almost all conscious rescuers said that they never gave up hope of living under the rubble. There are also rescuers who have searched for life again and again in Beichuan County, and people who are eager to find their loved ones. ...

What we reap is the warmth between people.

In Qingping Township after the earthquake, all the shops were open for free, and the children of Qingping Primary School lived safely for two days on the milk and bread in the shops. At the foot of Qingping Mountain, vehicles from Deyang, Chengdu and even beyond are parked to pick up strangers. On my way to the hardest hit area with the rescue troops, there were always people with mineral water asking the troops to stop and have a rest. ...

All journalists who enter the disaster area will find that volunteers have become a unique landscape in earthquake relief. A few days ago, on the night road from Hanwang to Chengdu, a team consisting of more than 20 Peugeot 206 cars caught my attention. When asked, it was an activity initiated by the Drivers Association to accept the victims. Their license plates are all double digits, which reminds me of all kinds of volunteers I have come into contact with these days-workers, farmers, veterans, and middle school students who signed the "exemption agreement" with the school. Few people are willing to give their names.

Even if the daily noise alienates us from each other, even if the imperfect world makes us guard against each other, at the moment of disaster, we all treat each other honestly with the most kind and pure side. This is the true face of the world.

What we reap is the weight of commitment and responsibility.

In an interview with Mianyang, I got a story: at the moment of the earthquake, the medical staff at a base in Sichuan were doing cesarean section suture for a parturient. When the violent vibration struck, the doctor Li Chunmei immediately bent down to protect the parturient, and loudly called the assistant doctors and nurses to fix the operating table. The anesthesiologist Wei Man's first reaction was to hold the crumbling air conditioner to prevent it from hitting the operating table, and Jie Zhong, the midwife who had left the operating room, returned to the room with a swinging operating lamp in her hand ... Everyone was using their bodies to protect the parturient, and no one chose to escape.

From too many true stories, from the wounded shoulders of soldiers, from the fatigue of rescuers falling asleep on the ruins ... we read the old and eternal topic over and over again: responsibility.

When I left Wenchuan, Guo Xiulian, a 30-year-old Qiang woman, stuffed a bag of red cherries into my backpack.

This year's cherries are big and sweet. Guo Xiulian once calculated that her two acres of cherries could sell for 20,000 yuan. However, before the cherries were picked, an earthquake happened. ...

Guo Xiulian's words still remind me: "As long as the tree is still there, it will bear fruit next year. Who says 2008 will not be a bumper year? "

Looking in the direction she pointed, that piece of red is the brightest color on the mountain. ...

9. Pay attention to the words added below. ( 1)

Looking down () thinking ()

10. Read the full text and point out what the topic of the article is. (2 points)

A:

1 1. What description is used in the first paragraph of the selected text? What role does this paragraph play in the structure and content of the article? (3 points)

A:

12. "Guo Xiulian's sentence reminds me so far:' As long as the tree is still there, it will bear fruit next year. Who says 2008 won't be a bumper year? What does "thinking" mean in the sentence? How to understand this sentence? (3 points)

A:

13. The "scarf" in the underlined sentence appears many times in the text. What is the author's intention in writing this way? What is worth cherishing about "a red scarf covered with mud and blood"? Please talk about your understanding. How did he feel at that time? (3 points)

A:

14. How do you feel after reading the selected articles? Please pick up a pen and write down your deep affection for the value of life. (2 points)

A:

(2) Read the excerpts from Lop Nur The Lost Fairy Lake and complete 15- 19 (8 points) (2 points).

(1) In October, I stood on the bridge of Tarim River in Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang.

Looking around, Populus euphratica forests on both sides of the Tarim River look like a great green wall.

(3) Populus euphratica is called "Tuo Clark" in Uygur language, which means "the most beautiful tree". Populus euphratica forest is a natural shelter and habitat for livestock. Horses, deer, wild camels, gazelles, egrets, etc. 100 kinds of wild animals thrive in the forest, accompanied by licorice, camel thorn and other desert plants. Together, they formed a special Niuzhou system, created an oasis and raised more than 7.5 million children of all ethnic groups in southern Xinjiang.

(4) Such an important Populus euphratica forest died because of the drought in the lower reaches of Tarim River. 1958, there were 7.8 million mu of Populus euphratica forest in Tajiamu River Basin, which has been reduced to 4.2 million mu. With the sharp decline of Populus euphratica forest, the area of land desertification in Tali basin has decreased from 66% to 84%. "Sand enters people and retreats" has become a reality in the lower reaches of Tarim River. Kurukum in Luobuzhuang area is closed to Taklimakan Desert, the second largest desert in the world, and devours the Great Green Wall in the crevice. The 2 18 National Road passing through it has been buried by the desert at 197.

After we walked 200 kilometers west along the Tarim River, the Great Green Wall suddenly disappeared from our eyes. Populus euphratica forests on both sides of the Tarim River are the same color as the sand on both sides. Due to lack of water, hundreds of kilometers of the Great Green Wall collapsed in thirst.

[6] Populus euphratica, known as the immortal for thousands of years, has finally become a dry "mummy" after enduring thirst for more than 20 years. The grotesque dead branches and the body unwilling to fall down after death seem to show the struggle and pain of Populus euphratica at the last moment of life, and it seems to be helping someone!

Further on, we reached the edge of Lop Nur. The comrades who came with me told me that I couldn't go any further. If you want to enter Lop Nur, you must have at least two cars and enough food and water. We had to get off and look at Lop Nur, which is close at hand.

Standing on the edge of Lop Nur, you will suddenly feel that the desert is the bare chest of the earth, and the earth takes off its coat, revealing its skins and bones. Standing on the edge of Lop Nur, you can see clearly the arrangement direction of ribs, see the traces of vicissitudes of life, and you will feel the deep pain and helplessness in this chest.

Pet-name ruby lop Nur can reproduce the vitality of the past? I asked myself.

At this time, we stopped joking. That large piece of yellow sand deeply stung our hearts and made us all feel heavy. 30 years is just a moment in the long river of history. Thirty years ago, the lake with dense Populus euphratica and clear water disappeared from our eyes at this moment.

⑾ The maker of this tragedy is human again!

⑿ The tragedy has not stopped. The same tragedy happened in some other places.

[13] Qinghai Lake, a world-famous inland lake, has dropped by 8.8 meters in 50 years, with an average drop of L meters every 6 years, and the land extends to the lake surface 10 kilometers; In recent years, the Crescent Spring in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, which has not been buried by sandstorms for thousands of years, has shrunk from1.65,438+0.652 million square meters in the 1950s to 5,397 square meters due to over-exploitation of groundwater and water. The water depth is only feet, and it is likely to dry up ... all this is man-made!

[14] Save Qinghai Lake, save Crescent Moon Spring, and save all the places that will become deserts due to human intervention!

15. Summarize the main contents of paragraphs (3)-(6) of the text. (2 points)

A:

16. The first article [13] of the selected text uses the interpretation method of and explains it.

Answer the original sentence. (2 points)

17. "This tragedy" in Selected Works refers to

( 1)

18. Taste "The maker of this tragedy is human again!" And "all this is man-made!" The thoughts and feelings expressed by "you" and "you" (2 points)

A:

19. Please write a slogan to protect the ecological environment. ( 1)

A:

(3) Read the excerpt of "There is More than One Correct Answer to Things" and complete 20-23 questions (8 points).

However, seeking the second answer, or other paths and new methods to solve the problem, depends on creative thinking. So, what are the essential elements of creative thinking?

Someone replied, "Creative people always work hard to acquire knowledge and make themselves knowledgeable. From ancient history to modern science and technology, from mathematics to flower arrangement, nothing can be done without mastering all kinds of knowledge. Because this knowledge may be combined at any time to form new ideas. This may happen in six minutes, or six months, or six years. But the parties firmly believe that it will definitely appear. "

I totally agree with that. Knowledge is the material for forming new ideas. But that doesn't mean you can create by knowledge alone. The real key to creativity lies in how to use knowledge. Creative thinking must have the attitude and consciousness of exploring new things and using knowledge flexibly, and on this basis, make persistent efforts.

(4) a typical representative of this, the first John? Gooden belk. He developed a new product by combining two unrelated machines-grape press and coin making machine. Because the grape juicer is used to squeeze grape juice, the force exerted on a large area is equal. The function of the mint is to print on small planes such as gold coins. One day, Gooden belk half-jokingly said to himself, "Is it possible to put pressure on several mint machines and make them print on paper?" Thus invented the printing press and typesetting.

Another example is Roland? One day in bushnell 197 1, bushnell thought while watching TV, "It's so boring just to watch. Take the TV receiver as the test object and see what reaction it produces. " Shortly thereafter, he invented the interactive table tennis video game, which started the game machine revolution.

However, does anyone have this kind of creative thinking? Is there a difference between creativity and lack of creativity?

⑦ A psychological expert group investigated the people who actually do creative work and those who don't, and reached the following conclusions: "Creative people think they are creative; People who lack creativity don't think they are creative. "

Today, among those who think that I am not creative, some people think that creativity belongs only to Beethoven, Einstein and Shakespeare, thus suppressing themselves. It goes without saying that Beethoven, Einstein and Shakespeare are all brilliant stars in the creation universe, but in most cases, even they can't easily get such extraordinary inspiration. On the contrary, this extraordinary inspiration often comes from such a process: paying attention to extremely ordinary or even fleeting ideas, and gradually enriching it and repeatedly scrutinizing it.

From this perspective, one of the main reasons to distinguish whether a person is creative or not is that creative people pay attention to their own small ideas. Even if they don't know what will happen in the future, they know very well that small ideas will open a big breakthrough and firmly believe that they will make it a reality.

Attending anyone has creativity, first of all, we must firmly believe this. The key is to always be curious and accumulate knowledge; Not satisfied with an answer, but exploring new ideas and applying what you have learned; Once you have a small inspiration, believe in its value and develop it persistently. If you can do this, you will certainly become a creative person.

20. In paragraphs ④ ~ ⑤ of the selected article, use the following methods to demonstrate the views put forward in paragraph ③. ( 1)

2 1. Paragraph 6 of the selected works plays a structural role and uses rhetorical methods. (2 points)

22. There are three differences (punctuation, writing and word order) in paragraph 8 of the selected text. Please point out and correct them. (3 points)

Punctuation: should be changed to

Text: should read as follows

Word order: should be changed to

23. Talk about how to be a creative person in combination with reality. (2 points)

A:

(4) Read two pieces of classical Chinese (A and B) and complete questions 24-27 (10).

(1) In Jintaiyuan, Wu Lingren fished for a living and walked along the stream, forgetting the distance of the road. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. When the forest is short of water, there are mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light; Give up the boat and enter from the mouth. Only when you are narrow-minded at first can you understand people; Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and Sang Ma. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

(2) Tao Qian, with a distinctive personality, is noble, knowledgeable, good at writing, outstanding and uninhibited. Ren Zhen is proud of himself and is highly valued by his neighbors.

Taste the biography of Mr. Wuliu: "The traffic is bleak, the wind is not covered, the short brown knot is worn, the ladybug is empty, and the face is like this." Its preface is like this, when people call it record. I'm close to my relatives and friends, or I bring food and wine, and there's nothing to say. Every time I get drunk, I feel comfortable. When there is no wine, it is also elegant. Sex doesn't know the sound, and animals have pipa without string emblem. Every friend will caress it at the banquet and say, "But knowing the piano is interesting, why bother playing it on the string!" " (Excerpted from the Book of Jin)

[Note] ① Fit: Satisfied. 2 Harmony: the appearance of harmony and happiness. 3 livestock: the same as "storage". ④ String Emblem: String and Qin Emblem are symbols of the phoneme of string.

24. Explain the words added in the following sentences (2 points)

(1) Fishermen are very different () (2) Traffic in buildings ()

(3) Ingenious and uninhibited () (4) When there is no wine, it is also elegant and infinite ()

25. Please extract a sentence from [b], which is in sharp contrast with the ideal life expressed by "the land is flat and spacious, the houses are as they are, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and Sang Ma". ( 1)

A:

26. According to [b], Tao Yuanming's piano has no strings, and he can't play the piano himself, but he also meets friends, but he just "caresses them". Is he really playing the piano? What kind of personality does this reflect in combination with the full text? (3 points)

A:

27. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) yellow hair, happy.

Translation:

But knowing that the piano is interesting, why bother playing on the string!

Translation:

Third, the composition (***40 points)

28. Read the following paragraph and write as required.

People often sigh that "time flies, the sun and the moon fly". However, there are often memorable days in life, and it is this day that enriches your life. "This day" may be so unusual from early morning to dusk; It may also be a moment that makes "this day" extraordinary.

Please write an article on the topic "Let me remember this day". Hold on, maybe there will be many thorns along the way. ...

Requirements: ① Except poetry, the style is not limited, not less than 600 words; Complete the question. Have the right ideas and a healthy mind.

(2) There shall be no real place names, school names, names or place names in the article.