Where is Xuzhou located?

Located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, it is the largest city in northern Jiangsu and the center of Huaihai Economic Zone composed of Sulu, Henan and Anhui border areas. "Huaihai in the east, Central Plains in the west, Jianghuai in the south and Qilu in the north" is known as the "thoroughfare of five provinces". Beijing-Shanghai and Longhai railways meet here. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south of Xuzhou, extending in all directions, connecting Beijing and Tianjin in the north, Shanghai and Nanjing in the south, Lan Xin in the west and the seaside in the east. It is an important land and water transportation hub in China and an important "crossroads" of economic ties between east, west, north and south. The total area of the city is 1 1258 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 963 square kilometers.

Xuzhou, known as Pengcheng in ancient times, is one of Kyushu in China with a long history of more than 5,000 years. Peng Zu, the originator of the Book of Changes and health preservation in China, Emperor Gaozu, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, an outstanding figure and a genius Xiang Yu all left their traces in Xuzhou. There are countless cultural heritages and places of interest in Pengcheng, among which the culture of the Han Dynasty, represented by the "three wonders of the Han Dynasty"-terracotta warriors, tombs and stone reliefs, is the most striking, with great artistic appreciation and archaeological value. At the beginning of each year 10, Xuzhou also holds the China Cultural International Tourism Festival. The scenic spots centered on Yunlong Landscape and Quanshan Forest Park are beautiful in the south of North America, which is more beautiful than Jiangnan. It is a famous scenic spot in northern Jiangsu.

General situation of Xuzhou

Area code: 05 16

Postal code: 22 1000

Population: The total population of the city is 9 1.6 million, of which the urban population is 1.78 million.

License plate number: Su C.

Division: It has jurisdiction over two county-level cities, namely Yunlong, Gulou, Jiuli, Quanshan, Jiawang, Xinyi and Pizhou, and four counties, namely Tongshan, Suining, Peixian and Fengxian.

Yunlong District covers an area of 1 18 square kilometers with a population of 290,000. The postal code is 220009.

Gulou District covers an area of 2 12 square kilometers and has a population of 380,000. Postal code 220005.

Jiuli District covers an area of 98 square kilometers and has a population of 250,000. The postal code is 220040.

Jiawang district covers an area of 690 square kilometers and has a population of 490,000. The postal code is 2200 1 1.

Quanshan district covers an area of 62 square kilometers and has a population of 430,000. Postal code 220006.

Pizhou covers an area of 2,088 square kilometers with a population of 1, 6 1, 000. The postal code is 22 1300. The Municipal People's Government is located in Yunhe Town.

Xinyi city has an area of 157 1 km2 and a population of 960,000. The postal code is 22 1400. Municipal People's Government in Xin 'an Town.

Tongshan County covers an area of 1856 square kilometers and a population of1180,000. The postal code is 22 1 1 16. County People's Government in Tongshan Town.

Suining County covers an area of 1.767 square kilometers and a population of 1.32 million. The postal code is 22 1200. The county people's government is stationed in the town.

Peixian county covers an area of 1349 km2 and a population of 1 15000. The postal code is 22 1600. County People's Government in Pei Town.

Fengxian covers an area of 1446 square kilometers and a population of 165438+ 10,000. The postal code is 22 1700. Fengcheng town and county people's government.

Xuzhou geography

Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu province, east longitude11622 ′ ~11840 ′, north latitude 33 43 ′ ~ 34 58 ′. The east-west length is about 2 10/0km, and the north-south width is about140km, with a total area of11258km2, accounting for 1 1% of the total area of Jiangsu Province. Located at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces, it is the junction of the eastern coastal and central regions, Shanghai Economic Zone and Bohai Economic Zone. "Huaihai in the east, Central Plains in the west, Jianghuai in the south and Qilu in the north" is known as the "thoroughfare of five provinces". Beijing-Shanghai and Longhai railways meet here. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south of Xuzhou, extending in all directions, connecting Beijing and Tianjin in the north, Shanghai and Nanjing in the south, Lan Xin in the west and the seaside in the east. It is an important land and water transportation hub in China and an important "crossroads" of economic ties between east, west, north and south.

satellite map

coordinate

Longitude:117.643438+103846

Latitude: 34. 1 degree. 58886.88888888886

History of Xuzhou

Xuzhou has a long history. Its ancestors lived and worked here more than 6000 years ago. At the end of primitive society, Yao called Peng Zu a big country, and Xuzhou was called Pengcheng.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pengcheng belonged to Song, and then to Chu. After the reunification of Qin Dynasty, Pengcheng County was established.

During the Chu-Han period, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty built Pengcheng as its capital. Pengcheng County was established in the Western Han Dynasty and Pengcheng was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of the state. Jurisdiction over counties, townships, five counties and sixty-two counties. Yong County, in today's Dingdu County, Shandong Province. At the end of Han Dynasty, Pi moved to the east of Pi County, Jiangsu Province. The Three Kingdoms Cao Wei moved the capital to Pengcheng, which is now Xuzhou, Jiangsu. The jurisdiction is equivalent to the north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and the south of Shandong.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao moved the secretariat of Xuzhou to Pengcheng, which was called Xuzhou from the beginning.

Each generation of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties set up Pengcheng State or Xuzhou, mostly in Pengcheng.

Xuzhou was established in the Sui Dynasty, and then Pengcheng was ruled by Pengcheng County.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the names of Xuzhou and Pengcheng County were exchanged many times, and Xuzhou was the resident of our province in the middle and late period.

In the Five Dynasties, there were Xuzhou in each dynasty, which ruled Pengcheng and led 7 counties.

Xuzhou was established in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and its subordination and jurisdiction changed frequently.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Xuzhou was once the capital of Zhili, and later it belonged to Nanjing.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Xuzhou was successively Zhili Prefecture, belonging to jiangnan province and Jiangsu Province. At the end of Yongzheng, it was promoted to Xuzhou Prefecture, which governed 1 state 7 counties.

In the early Republic of China, the government was abolished, and Xuzhou was subordinate to Guo Tongshan County. Later, Xu Haidao was established to govern Tongshan (Xuzhou).

During the Japanese-Puppet War, Xuzhou was located in Tongshan County and was once the capital of Puppet Huaihai Province. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government still owned Xuzhou, which belonged to Jiangsu.

1949 Xuzhou was temporarily managed by Shandong Province because Jiangsu Province was not completely liberated.

1953 65438+ 10 Xuzhou City was officially placed under the direct jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province, and Xinhailian City was placed under the Xuzhou District of Jiangsu Province.

1953 1 Jiangsu province was established, with Xuzhou special zone and the Commissioner's office in Xuzhou city. Xuzhou area includes Xinhai, Ganyu, Donghai and Pixian, Tongbei, Huashan, Peixian and Fengxian in Tengxian, Dangshan and Xiaoxian in Suxian in northern Anhui, and Huaibei salt area in northern Jiangsu. Xuzhou area governs 1 9 counties in the city 1 salt area. In the same year, Xinyi, Suining and Pisui, which belonged to Huaiyin area, were included in Xuzhou area. Cancel Tongbei, Huashan and Pisui counties and re-establish Tongshan county. Cancel Huaibei salt area. Donghai county government moved to Haizhou city. Xuzhou has jurisdiction over 1 city and 10 county.

1 953 65438+1October1,Xuzhou is the capital city.

1954, the new Hailian city was changed to a provincial city. In 65438+ February of the same year, Xiaoxian County and Dangshan County were designated as Anhui. Xuzhou area governs 8 counties.

1958, Xuzhou and Xinhailian, which were originally under the provincial jurisdiction, were appointed as the leaders of Xuzhou agency. Xuzhou has jurisdiction over 2 cities and 8 counties.

From 65438 to 0960, Tongshan County was designated as the leader of Xuzhou City.

196 1 year, Xinhailian city was renamed Lianyungang city.

1962 Xuzhou and Lianyungang were changed to provincial cities. Tongshan County was designated as the leader of Xuzhou District. It has jurisdiction over 8 counties (Tongshan, Feng, Pei, Suining, Pixian, xinyi city, Donghai and Ganyu).

1965101On October 26th, the People's Committee of Jiangsu Province approved the establishment of the mining area.

1970, Xuzhou area was renamed Xuzhou area, which belongs to Xuzhou city and governs 8 counties: Fengxian, Peixian, Ganyu, Donghai, Xinyi, Pixian, Suining and Tongshan.

1983, Jiangsu abolished the regional Commissioner's office and implemented the system of city governing county. Xuzhou has five districts (Yunlong, Gulou, Suburb, Jiawang and Mining Area) and six counties (Fengxian, Peixian, Pixian, Tongshan, Suining and Xinyi).

1February, 990, with the approval of the State Council, Xinyi and Pixian were abolished and Xinyi and Pizhou were established. Xuzhou * * * governs 2 cities, 4 counties and 4 districts.

1993 adjustment of urban administrative divisions: Suburban Zhu Zhuang Township, Xiadian Township and Wangchang Sub-district Office are under the jurisdiction of Gulou District, while Shizishan Township is under the jurisdiction of Yunlong District; Put the four sub-district offices of Wangling, Yong 'an, Xiguan and Hubin in Yunlong District under the jurisdiction of suburbs; Located in the west of Zhongshan North Road, Jiahe Sub-district Office, Heping Sub-district Office, Tongpei Sub-district Office and Pailou Sub-district Office Neighborhood Committee in Gulou District are designated as suburbs, and Zifang Sub-district Office Neighborhood Committee in the south of Xiangshan North Road is designated as Yunlong District.

1993 adjustment of administrative divisions of cities and counties: Qingshan Spring, Daquan, Zizhuang, Wangzhuang, Luzhuang, Biantang, Dawu, Tashan, Ji Geng and Qingshan Spring, Dongzhuang, Qishan and Quantai in Tongshan County are included in jiawang district; Tongshan County Shitun Township and Jiahe Township Spark, Qunying and other villages are classified as mining areas. The suburb of Xuzhou was renamed quanshan district.

1998, with the approval of the provincial people's government, xinyi city cannon town was placed under Pizhou city; Hegou Town of Pizhou City belongs to xinyi city. Pantang Town, Tongshan County belongs to quanshan district City, Xuzhou City; Pantang Town, quanshan district was abolished and Pantang Sub-district Office was established.

On May 18, 2005, the State Council gave an official reply (Guo Han [2005] No.41): Dahuangshan Town and damiao town in Tongshan County were placed under the jurisdiction of Gulou District of Xuzhou City.

Xuzhou now governs Fengxian, Peixian, Tongshan and Suining counties, Pizhou, xinyi city, Gulou District, Yunlong District, jiawang district, quanshan district and Jiuli District. Statistics of June 5438+1October 2005: area 1 1258.3 square kilometers (including municipal districts 1037.7 square kilometers), population 9160,000 (including municipal districts170).

Xuzhou humanities

Xuzhou is rich in ancient cultural sites, and the remains of the ancient road in Ren Shan in the Tang Dynasty still exist. Ten thousand cultural relics unearthed in Dadunzi, Liu Ling and Huating in Neolithic Age are exquisite and rare. * * * Excavate hundreds of ancient tombs, mainly Han tombs, including Tushan Han Tomb (the northern foot of Yunlong Mountain), Beidongshan Han Tomb (Maocun Village in the northern suburb), Dongdongshan Han Tomb (Xiadian Township) and Liu Zhu Tomb (Picking up Xiaoguishan Mountain). Xuzhou is one of the most concentrated areas of Han Dynasty stone reliefs. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, nearly 30 complete Han Dynasty stone reliefs have been found, and about 400 Han Dynasty stone reliefs have been scattered, which is also called "the Three Treasures of Jiangsu" with the stone carvings of Nanjing Six Dynasties and Suzhou Ming and Qing Gardens. The places of interest in Xuzhou are strong in South America and strong in the north. Yunlong Mountain, Xinghua Temple and its stone Buddha, Jiulishan Baiyun Cave, Hubu Mountain Horse Stage, and Wang Ba Building, Pengzu Building, Huanglou Building, Kuilou Building and Yanzi Building, commonly known as the "fifth floor", represent the traditional cultural characteristics of Xuzhou. Ancient buildings, modern cultural relics and revolutionary cultural relics such as Qianlong Palace, Xinghua Temple, Confucian Temple, Jin Quan Archway, Pengzu Temple, Daotai Yamen, Wu Yalu's former residence and Guo Leshan's former residence have all been valued and protected by the municipal government.