What modules and test sites are there in the geography college entrance examination?

(1) Analysis of test points for contour topographic map interpretation

The contour topographic map acco

What modules and test sites are there in the geography college entrance examination?

(1) Analysis of test points for contour topographic map interpretation

The contour topographic map accounts for 8- 10 in the comprehensive question;

Question 65438+26 2005: Interpretation of terrain, conditions of visibility, interpretation of horizontal distance and direction of measurement, and principle of route selection of traffic lines in mountainous areas;

65438+26 2004 Question: Measure the horizontal distance, calculate the relative height and visibility conditions, and interpret the terrain;

65438+27 2003 Question: Describe the topography and geomorphological features, judge the river flow direction, estimate the length, describe the profile and describe the geological disasters in mountainous areas;

meaning

Contour topographic map is a map that uses contour lines to describe topographic relief in a certain area. As a basic and important map type, it has always played an important role in the isoline map examined in the college entrance examination.

The interpretation content on contour topographic map mainly includes elevation calculation, topographic position interpretation, slope size analysis and the influence of topography on other natural geographical elements and human activities.

(B) Analysis of Earth Sports Test Sites

The earth movement accounts for 10- 12 in the comprehensive questions;

In 2004, 65438+27 questions: sunrise in the morning and evening, the change law of sun height at noon, and the change of day and night;

meaning

The geographical significance of the earth movement is the focus and difficulty of the review of the geography college entrance examination, and it is also an important test site for the proposition of the college entrance examination over the years, and has become an important knowledge point reflecting the difficulty of the geography college entrance examination questions. The general characteristics of the college entrance examination questions related to this content are seeking change in stability, seeking innovation in change, and being surprisingly Protestant. There are many good questions in the geography volume of the college entrance examination, especially in recent years, all of which are combined with the 24 solar terms.

(3) Analysis of climate test site

Climate accounts for 10- 12 in the comprehensive questions;

65438+27 2005 topics: explanation of climate types, description of climate characteristics, comparison of precipitation differences, and analysis of temperature changes.

Examination of 28 questions in 14: comparison of precipitation differences, analysis of reasons for temperature change, and analysis of temperature difference between day and night.

13 (2) survey 30 questions: analysis of the causes of climate characteristics

meaning

Climate is the knowledge of high-frequency points in college entrance examination, and its importance can be seen from the frequency and scores of college entrance examination questions over the years. The investigation direction of climate is generally climate type, cause of formation, distribution law, climate influence and so on. Pay attention to the combination of zonality and non-zonality when solving problems, analyze the causes, characteristics and distribution laws of various climate types, and infer the specific distribution areas.

(d) Analysis of water test site

Water accounts for 10- 14 in the comprehensive questions;

65438+2005 28 questions, 29(2) investigation: the influence of lakes on rivers, source erosion, water conservancy project construction and hydrological characteristics;

30 questions in 14 (1): factors affecting salinity;

Questions 29 (2) and 30 (1) in 13: the influence of ocean currents on navigation and the factors affecting sediment concentration;

meaning

River-related knowledge is the key content of geography examination in college entrance examination over the years. Based on contour lines, regions, river-related data and charts, students' ability to analyze and solve problems is comprehensively investigated.

(5) Analysis of weather system test sites

The weather system accounts for 10 in the comprehensive questions;

65438+28 2003 topic: Interpretation of isobar (numerical magnitude and wind direction change), name of weather system and transit characteristics, characteristics of airflow movement.

meaning

The weather system has both factual knowledge and principle knowledge. Judging from the proposition of college entrance examination in recent years, the college entrance examination focuses on the judgment of wind direction, precipitation location, weather process and weather system. Test questions often take isobar chart and weather system chart as carriers to examine the ability to interpret information, call knowledge and describe and explain things. Judging from the types of test questions, there are both multiple-choice questions and comprehensive questions, but most of them are multiple-choice questions.

(VI) Analysis of plate sports test sites

Plate sports accounted for 2 points in the comprehensive examination;

30(2) 14 years investigation: the origin of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa;

/kloc-29(3) of 3: the reason of Iceland's abundant geothermal resources;

meaning

The knowledge of plate movement is less in the text descriptions and pictures in the compulsory geography textbooks for senior high schools, but it involves many knowledge points, including plate range and distribution, growth boundary and extinction boundary, formed topography, volcanic earthquake zone and so on. Moreover, this knowledge is abstract, and students rarely come into contact with it in real life; At the same time, plate movement also involves a lot of dynamic and procedural knowledge, which is difficult for students to understand and ultimately not ideal, and often needs to be strengthened through repeated training of a large number of test questions.

(7) Analysis of natural belt test site

Natural zone accounts for 4-6 points in the comprehensive question;

65438+29 (3) Investigation in 2005: Distribution characteristics and reasons of natural zones;

30(3) 14 survey: natural zone distribution and regional differentiation law;

65438+29 2003 (1) survey: analyze the reasons for the differences between natural zones;

meaning

In recent years, college entrance examination questions show that the integrity and difference of natural geographical environment frequently appear in college entrance examination questions over the years, which shows the importance of its status. Many environmental and resource problems in today's society, such as soil erosion, land desertification, resource waste and exhaustion, are all manifestations of ignoring the integrity of geographical environment, so the examination of geographical environment integrity in the college entrance examination may be further strengthened in the future.