Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - The Shang dynasty, which moved its capital the most in history, made its capital in that place. What are the modern places?
The Shang dynasty, which moved its capital the most in history, made its capital in that place. What are the modern places?
? However, since then, the Shang Dynasty moved the capital five times, sometimes because the land was barren, sometimes because the river flooded, sometimes because of foreign surprise attacks, and sometimes because of internal contradictions. When Pan Geng ascended the throne, the Shang Dynasty experienced several generations of civil strife (the ninth rebellion), political corruption, aristocratic luxury, fierce infighting in the palace, sharp class contradictions and frequent natural disasters, and was facing a serious crisis. In order to save the decline of Shang Dynasty, Pan Geng decided to give up the original capital and move to barren Yin, so as to curb aristocratic luxury and ease class contradictions. First Zhong Ding moved from Shangqiu to Xingyang, and then He Jia. The last move of the capital was the famous "Pan Geng moved to Yin" in history, and it was the last move of the Shang Dynasty. Since then, the capital of Shang Dynasty has always been the seat of Yin, which is today's Xiaotun Village in Anyang, Henan.
? Was the territory of Shang Dynasty that big? Actually, it is not. First of all, the Shang Dynasty was a land country, and its territory was not a bridging whole, but centered on the capital, surrounded by some vassals who surrendered to the Shang Dynasty. Between the vassal States and the capital, there are still some small countries that are disobedient or hostile to business. Therefore, although the capital moved around without running out of Henan, it does not mean that the territory of Shang Dynasty was small. By the 23rd generation of Shang Dynasty, the power of Shang Dynasty had reached the sea in the east, Shaanxi Province in the west, Liaoning Province in the northeast and Jiangnan in the south, and it was a big country in the world at that time.
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