Which province is Fufeng in?

Fufeng County

Fufeng, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

It is located in the Muhe River Basin in the east of Baoji City. In the Western Han Dynasty, this place was the fiefdom of Youfufeng, the capital official. In the Tang Dynasty, the county name was borrowed from the Han official's name and is still used today. Area is 751 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 15 towns, 205 administrative villages, and 22 neighborhood committees. Population 448,000. Fufeng County governs Chengguan Town, Tiandu Town, Wujing Town, Jiangzhang Town, Duanjia Town, Xinglin Town, Zhaogong Town, Famen Town, Nanyang Town, Shangsong Township, Rubu Township, and Taibai Township.

[Natural]

Terrain: high in the north and low in the south, dominated by the Loess Plateau. The terrain can be divided into three parts: the northern part is the mountainous area; the central part is the plateau area, which is the main farming area of ??the county; and the southern plain area is the high-yield area of ??grain and cotton. The county seat is 590 meters above sea level.

Climate: It is a continental semi-humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 12.4℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.7℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -19.5℃, the average annual precipitation is 592 mm, and the frost-free period is 209 days. There are heavy rains in summer, with occasional droughts, and late frosts can easily damage wheat.

Rivers: There are 8 rivers in the territory, including Weihe River, Weihe River, Qishui River, Meishui River, and Qixing River, which belong to the Weihe River system.

Mineral deposits: mainly cyan calcium carbonate, marble, sand and pebbles, etc.

[Economy]

49,200 hectares of cultivated land. The main food crops are wheat and corn, followed by sorghum, millet, and beans. The main economic crops are cotton, followed by oilseed, sesame, peanut, hemp, pepper and flue-cured tobacco. It is one of the main wheat and cotton producing areas in our province. Fufeng County is a major agricultural county. It is a major grain production county identified by the state and a production base for grain, rape, pigs, apples, peppers, Qinchuan cattle, etc. in Shaanxi Province. 10,133 hectares of "tons of grain fields" have been built, with a total area of ??7,333 hectares of fruits, 1,067 hectares of vegetables, and 2,800 hectares of peppers. There are more than 400 acres of natural forest in the north of the county, mainly aspen and oak. Economic forests include persimmons, walnuts, pears, etc. The main cultivated medicinal materials include Atractylodes, Radix Rehmanniae, Rhubarb, Astragalus, etc. The main wild medicinal materials include Fangfeng, Astragalus, Atractylodes, Bupleurum, Sanguisorba, Ziziphus jujube, Hawthorn, etc. Large livestock include cattle, horses, mules, and donkeys. "Qinchuan cattle" and "Guanzhong donkeys" are widely distributed in villages and towns on the plateau and plains. There are more than 10 kinds of wild birds and animals such as hares and golden pheasants. The industries include agricultural machinery, motors, towels, cement, water pumps, food processing and other factories.

[Places of Interest]

The Zhouyuan ruins are located 9 kilometers north of the county. It is said to have been built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is known as the "ancestor of the pagoda temple in Guanzhong" and is the ancient capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The ruins are famous both at home and abroad as the "hometown of bronzes". Famen Temple is located in Famen Town in the north of the county. There is a 13-story 8-sided pagoda in the temple, 48 meters high. It collapsed in 1981. When the pagoda base was being cleaned in 1986, an "underground treasure house" with a history of 1,700 years was discovered. Sakyamuni's true body finger bone relics and a large number of precious cultural relics. This major discovery immediately attracted the attention of many parties, who not only restored the original pagoda, but also expanded it into the Famen Temple Museum. Now Famen Temple has become the tourism leader in western Shaanxi and a world-famous Buddhist holy place. There are also six sites including the Tailing Tomb of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, the Tomb of Bangu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Fufeng City God's Temple, the Yang Xun Monument of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Xun's Tomb, the Tomb of Mayan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Jiangyuan Site, and the Wangjiatai Site.

[Transportation]

The Longhai Railway, Xibao Expressway, and the north line of Xibao Highway traverse from east to west and transit from the south. The Fatang Expressway provides great convenience for visiting Famen Temple and Tangyu.

Organizational History

During the Shennong period of primitive society, the county belonged to the Jiang Kingdom (tribe).

During the Huangdi period, it belonged to the Qi Bo Kingdom (tribe) and the Houji Zhou Kingdom (tribe).

In the era of Yao and Shun, it was a fiefdom abandoned by the first ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. It belonged to the Tai family in Houji.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Qiyi and was the capital.

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, in the twelfth year of Qin Xiaogong (350 BC), Meiyang County was established in Famen Town, and Tai County was established in Faxi Village, Rogu Township. It belongs to the internal history.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Meiyang County and Tai County were first returned to the Yong State, and later belonged to the Neishi State. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned to Youfufeng. At the time of Xinmang, it belonged to the Duwei Dafu Mansion of Fufeng County.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the jurisdiction of Meiyang County remained unchanged. Tai County in the south was changed to Wugong County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the county administration of Meiyang and Wugong remained unchanged and fell under the jurisdiction of Fufeng County.

During the Western Jin Dynasty, Meiyang County belonged to Fufeng State and Wugong County belonged to Shiping County.

Meiyang County was abolished in the seventh year (446) of Zhenjun Taiping of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Zhoucheng County was established in the northern part of today's county and the northeast of Qishan County. Meiyang County was merged into Zhoucheng County. The city was governed at the present Zhouyuan site and returned to Pingqin County. In the 11th year of Taihe reign of Emperor Xiaowen (487), Wugong County was evacuated and Meiyang County was established in Jiangyuanzui of Wugong County, which governed the southern part of the current county, all of Wugong County, Taibai, Luogu, Taiting and other places, which were under the jurisdiction of Wugong County.

In the fourth year of Tianhe of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (569), he moved to Meiyang County to govern Chongzheng Town. In the third year of Jiande (574), Zhoucheng County was moved to Meicheng, and Sanlong County was established on the original site of Zhoucheng County; Meiyang County was withdrawn and the county was returned to Qishan. Wugong County was established in Zhongtingchuan (now Wugong Town).

In the 16th year of Emperor Wen's reign (596) of the Sui Dynasty, Sanlong County was changed to Qishan County, and the city was governed ten miles south of Qishan (today's Jiankuoling).

In the third year of Wude (620), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, Fufeng County (commonly known as Dongfufeng) was established in Changning Town, Wugong, and Chuan County was established at the current county site.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627) of Taizong, Fufeng County was withdrawn. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Chuan County was changed to Fufeng County, and Qiyang County was established in present-day Famen Town. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), Qiyang County was withdrawn.

During the Five Dynasties, including the Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, and Zhou dynasties, the establishment of Fufeng County remained unchanged and came under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the county structure remained unchanged.

In the early Southern Song Dynasty (1127), the Jin people ruled the north and changed its name to Fuxing County. Later, it regained its original name and came under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Mansion. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the county name and city administration remained unchanged. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Mansion of Xingzhong Province, Shaanxi Province. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of the Fengxiang Mansion of Shaanxi Chief Envoy Si Fengxiang.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Guanzhong Road in Shaanxi. From the 24th to the 38th year (1935-1949), it was under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner's Office of the Ninth Administrative Supervision District of Baoji.

After liberation on July 13, 1949, the County People's Government was established, under the jurisdiction of the Baoji Commissioner's Office.

Incorporated into Xingping County in December 1958. It was separated from Xingping County in August 1961 and is now under the jurisdiction of Baoji City.