Giuseppe? What are the aspects of garibaldi's strategic thoughts?

1On July 4th, 807, Giuseppe Garibaldi was born into a sailor's family in the Italian city of Nice. At that time, Italy was in a feudal regime and was oppressed by foreign nationalities. When he was young, he studied Mandarin and Roman history from his third secular teacher, Mr. Alaine. Later, in contact with the people, I became familiar with their desire for freedom and independence of the motherland, and was deeply influenced by the patriotic tradition. He sought the truth of saving the country and the people and was eager to devote himself to the sacred cause of liberating the motherland. 1833 met with Ma Zhini, the founder of the secret revolutionary organization "Young Italy", and joined the "Young Italy" party. Since then, he devoted himself to the liberation struggle in Italy. 1834 failed to participate in the Genoa uprising, fled abroad and was sentenced to death by the Sardinian authorities.

During the period of 1834- 1848, garibaldi went into exile in South America. During this period, he fought desperately for the freedom of the oppressed nation, tempered his revolutionary courage and learned guerrilla warfare. He took the bull by the horns and formed a revolutionary team, which has been fighting for the independence of Rio Grande and Uruguay. 1836, garibaldi established guerrillas, fought for the independence of Rio Grande, and won many victories. 1843 Recruited 800 Italian nationals, formed the Italian Legion, and fought for Uruguay's independence. 1On February 8th, 846, garibaldi led the Italian army to the final battle in salto-San Antonio and won a decisive victory. This was a noble battle commanded by garibaldi in South America, and the Uruguayan government awarded him a high honor.

1848, an uprising broke out in Sicily, and garibaldi returned to the motherland to take part in the revolution and organize volunteers. 1849, he took part in the battle of Rome. For various reasons, he finally fell, and garibaldi was forced to retreat to Venice. He returned to Italy in the spring of 1854. 1in April, 860, the Sicilian people broke out in an uprising, and garibaldi was invited to organize a "Thousand Troops" expedition to support Sicily, help the rebels and liberate the whole Sicily. He took part in the war to recover Venice. 1870 participated in the Franco-Prussian War. Garibaldi supported the establishment of the Paris Commune and enthusiastically supported the First International. He not only contributed to the unification of Italy, but also contributed to the national liberation of many countries. Garibaldi's guerrilla warfare thoughts and flexible strategies and tactics run through his life, and his strategic thoughts are reflected in naval battles and land battles.

First, borrow the "East Wind". Taking advantage of the "east wind" is to take action by using the favorable conditions such as the weather and terrain at that time flexibly. Olivier 1843 attacks Montevideo. Montevideo is located in a dangerous place, built on a promontory and extending to a wide bay. Opposite the city is Cherokee Mountain, with permanent fortifications. Olivier attacked many times, but all failed. There is a Toby Island under the Cherokee Mountain, and its strategic position is very important. Garibaldi replaced Coe in charge of the navy. His main task is to break the enemy's sea blockade, and constantly cross the bay to keep in touch with Chero fortress, especially to cooperate with the continuous breakthrough from the enemy's right side. Therefore, it is very important to control the strategic position of Toby Island. On one occasion, garibaldi just transported a group of soldiers and cannons to Toby Island and returned to Montevideo empty-handed. Because of the foggy weather, the sea looks blurred. At this time, the shadow of several warships appeared on the undulating sea, which was the fleet led by Brown to attack Toby Island. The two sides are very close. At this time, there was a sudden shout from the opposite boat: "Who is on the boat?" If garibaldi answers, Brown's troops will surely find out and fight. Obviously, garibaldi won't win. Garibaldi didn't make a sound at this time. He seized the advantage that the weather was foggy and both sides could not see clearly, and whispered to everyone to keep quiet and paddle at the slowest speed. Brown also gave the same order to his men: sail in the foggy sea at night and don't shoot casually, so as not to disturb his sneak attack plan. In this way, other warships passed by one by one, and nothing happened. If Brown knew that there was garibaldi on that little wreck that was drifting away, he would definitely have another reaction. Garibaldi won this time.

Second, a diversion to confuse the enemy. This is one of the commonly used military strategies and tactics in garibaldi. 1860 in April, a popular uprising broke out in Palermo, the capital of Sicily, and was brutally suppressed by the army of the Kingdom of Sicily. Garibaldi decided to go on an expedition to Sicily to help the rebels, and recruited more than 1000 volunteers to form a famous "thousand troops", and went on an expedition to Sicily in early May. Garibaldi led the troops all the way into Palermo. The enemy is building trenches around Palermo. There are at least 22,000 of them, far more than garibaldi can use against them. How to win more with less is a problem that garibaldi should consider. Since 20th, garibaldi has launched an attack on the enemy's warning forces and positions near Montreux and Palko, giving him the illusion that the main attack direction is southwest of the city. Garibaldi skillfully combined attack with feint to induce enemy generals to send more and more troops from the city to the southwest suburbs. By 24th, about 65,438+00,000 enemy troops had left the city. This is exactly what garibaldi wants to achieve. He retreated while fighting. With this strategy, the enemy troops were almost reduced by half. Suddenly, he changed his direction and unexpectedly shifted his main force to Migilmiri, a Malaysian valley near Palermo. In the early morning of the 27th, all the residents of Palermo took up arms. With their cooperation, garibaldi stormed the port of Temini in the southeast of Palermo and liberated Palermo in one fell swoop. Shortly after the liberation of Sicily, garibaldi led his troops across the Strait of Messina and went straight to Naples, the capital of Sicily, thus liberating the whole southern Italy from the rule of the Bourbon royal family. Garibaldi's expedition to Sicily, led by thousands of troops, is the most heroic page in his expedition history and a decisive stage in the struggle to unify the country by revolutionary means. He defeated the superior enemy with crude weapons. Engels called this March "one of the most amazing achievements of this century", and called garibaldi not only a brave leader and an excellent strategist, but also a resourceful commander-in-chief.

Garibaldi died in capra Island on June 2, 1982.