How to care for the elderly with bedsores in summer?

When it comes to bedsores, it can be said to be "frightening", because not only does it occur quickly, but the various complications caused by it aggravate the patient's condition, and in severe cases, may even endanger the patient's life. According to reports, as many as 60,000 people die from complications of bedsores in my country every year.

Decubitus ulcers, clinically called pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers, are skin ulcers and necrosis caused by long-term pressure on local tissues, continuous ischemia, hypoxia, and malnutrition. They often occur in Bone prominences that are not wrapped by muscle or have a thin muscle layer, lack protection from fat tissue, and are often compressed. Generally speaking, patients who have been bedridden for a long time, have weak constitution, have difficulty turning over and move around, and have limb dysfunction are prone to it.

Summer is coming. Due to the hot weather, bedridden patients are weak and sweaty. Therefore, it is also a period of high incidence of bedsores. It has become a top priority for family members to strengthen the prevention, control and care of bedsores in daily care, and do a good job. The following measures are taken to nip problems in the bud.

1. Avoid long-term pressure

For the bedridden elderly, they should be assisted to turn over and change their positions. Generally, 2h/time is appropriate, and the longest should not exceed 4h/time. If necessary, to 1 hour/time, which will help relieve local pressure, avoid ischemia and hypoxia, and eliminate the triggering factors of bedsores as much as possible.

Attention should be paid to preventing skin abrasions when assisting in turning over, and avoid dragging, pulling, pushing and other movements. The protruding bones can be cared for with soft pads, water pads, sponge pads or soft pillows.

2. Keep the skin clean

When caring for bedsores, attention should be paid to keeping the skin dry and clean, and to prevent moisture and dirt from irritating the skin, making it red and ulcerated. Friction should be reduced as much as possible for unbursted blisters to prevent rupture; for large blisters, a syringe can be used to extract the fluid within the blisters to protect the skin from damage.

In addition, the patient's clothes, bed sheets and other supplies should also be kept neat and clean. Do not let the patient lie directly on rubber sheets or plastic sheets. If the bed sheets and bedding are contaminated, they should be replaced in time, and the skin should not be directly touched. Press against the toilet bowl to prevent bruising or abrasions to the skin.

3. Increase nutritional intake

Patients lack nutrition, muscle atrophy, and lack of protection for pressure areas, which can also induce or aggravate bedsores. Give high-protein, high-vitamin, easy-to-digest foods. And foods rich in zinc, eating more vegetables and fruits can enhance the body's resistance and tissue repair capabilities. For patients who cannot eat, nasogastric feeding or intravenous nutrition can be used.

4. Treatment with external ointments

There are many clinical methods for treating bedsores. Currently, the mainstream method is external decubitus ointment, which acts on the wound area to help disinfect and remove the bacteria. It dissipates blood stasis, promotes muscle growth and skin growth, speeds up wound healing, greatly shortens the course of the disease, and helps patients get rid of the pain of bedsores as soon as possible.

In fact, there is no need to be too afraid of bedsores. They are essentially a kind of wound, but the recovery period is longer than that of ordinary wounds. They are completely preventable, controllable and curable in daily care. Many people do not pay enough attention to bedsores and prefer to listen to folk remedies, which causes the injuries to worsen. Therefore, everyone must pay attention to care and provide early prevention, active care, and early treatment for bedridden elderly people.

In fact, there is no need to be too afraid of bedsores. They are essentially a kind of wound, but the recovery period is longer than that of ordinary wounds. They are completely preventable, controllable and curable in daily care. Many people do not pay enough attention to bedsores and prefer to listen to and believe in folk remedies, which causes the injury to worsen. Therefore, everyone must pay attention to care and achieve early prevention, active care, and early treatment for the bedridden elderly.

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