Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Composition! ! ! ! ! ! !
Composition! ! ! ! ! ! !
Lushan Mountain is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in the east. It has been a famous summer resort since ancient times, with unique mountains and towering peaks. Lushan Mountain has not only good scenery, but also convenient transportation, which is its advantage among the famous mountains in China. By car from Jiujiang, along the winding mountain road, you can reach the central area of Guling Mountain in more than an hour. The foothills are surrounded by highways, extending in all directions; On the mountain, the main attractions are also accessible by car, making it easy to travel. Lushan Mountain is the highest peak of the ocean, with an altitude of1474m.
Experts spoke highly of Lushan Scenic Area, saying that "Lushan Mountain, with natural landscape as the background and human landscape as the content, constitutes a complete scenic area with the integration of human landscape, harmony between subject and object, and harmony between mountains, rivers and lakes."
Because of its proximity to great rivers and lakes, the mountains are shrouded in clouds, and the sea of clouds is its characteristic. Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, famously said: "Looking horizontally, the mountain side becomes a peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I was born in this mountain. " It's about the wonders of Lushan Mountain. Clouds of clouds can be seen everywhere on the mountain, but the best place to watch the wonders of the clouds of clouds is in Huajingxi, looking at the Shahe River on the bergamot rock; Or look at Tolin Temple, Selin Temple and Poyang Lake on the xiaotianchi Lake in the northeast of Guling. The dense fog makes people can't tell which peak it is, and it disappears in an instant, and a beautiful scenery appears in front of them. Sometimes, the clouds are rising, and the whole Lushan Mountain is slowly submerged in the vast sea of clouds. Sometimes you can see the wonders of "waterfall clouds" in Lushan Mountain. Sometimes it flows into the valley like a trickle, and sometimes it is like a surging river, surging, flying down and pouring into thousands of feet. Lushan Mountain is famous for its rain and fog, and the cloud fog tea produced by Lushan Mountain is also a good tea.
The waterfalls in Lushan Mountain are also famous. The poem "Lushan Waterfall" by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, brought a high reputation to Lushan Waterfall. There is a poem that says, "The incense burner in Rizhao produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. " This short poem describing Lushan Waterfall is artistic exaggeration and magnificent, and is praised as a swan song by later generations. The most famous waterfall in Lushan Mountain is Sandie Spring, which is called the first wonder of Lushan Mountain. The spring water collected from Wulao Peak and Dayue Peak passes through the steps of rocks and folds into three stacks, with a total length of nearly 100 meters. From the high hills, it fell like a water curtain hanging in the air. Other famous waterfalls include Kaisheng Waterfall, Shimenjian and Yuyuan Garden.
The mouth of Lushan Mountain contains Poyang Lake, looking at the Yangtze River on the left and Poyang Lake on the right. This form is so spectacular that tourists must see it. This is a mountain pass, which seems to want to suck all the Poyang Lake dry, hence the name "Pohekou". From here, we can see that the lake is full of red, and the Xia Hong is rippling with blue waves, glittering with gold, and the scenery is moving.
Lushan Mountain is not only beautiful, but also has many historical sites. The famous flower path is the site of Dalin Temple, one of the three famous temples in Lushan Mountain. It is said that when Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, boarded Lushan Mountain, the peach blossom at the foot of the mountain had withered, but the peach blossom here was in full bloom. He couldn't help but write the poem "Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple": "In April, the peach blossom in Shansi began to bloom. I often hate that spring is nowhere to be found, and I don't know if I will come here again. " Tuolin Temple, which was founded in Jin Dynasty, is known as one of the eight Buddhist Dojo in China and the originator of Lushan Temple. Bailudong Academy is said to be the place where Li Bo studied in the Tang Dynasty, where he raised deer for entertainment, later called Bailudong; In the Song Dynasty, Zhu and Lu Jiuyuan rebuilt the cave and expanded it into an academy, which was one of the four earliest academies in the history of China. The trees here are lush and quiet, and there are hundreds of inscriptions in the courtyard.
Mountain villa looming in the clouds, green trees constitute a rare mountain villa landscape in China, which not only imitates Riga in Brazil, but also has the tradition of Renaissance. There are steep slopes in northern Europe and gentle slopes in southern Europe. Some stand on green peaks and beautiful mountains, while others are located between valleys and streams. These villas not only have unique shapes and different styles, but also strictly control the distance, size and shape between villas in design, so that they can be in harmony with the surrounding natural environment and become an integral part of the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain. ?
Lushan traffic guide:
Traveling to Lushan Mountain usually takes Jiujiang. There is a bus to Lushan Mountain next to Jiujiang Bus Terminal, and there is also a bus for a one-day tour of Lushan Mountain near Yanting of Gantang Lake. And Jiujiang is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, a golden waterway. It is the only intersection city between Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Wanli Yangtze River, with very convenient land and water transportation.
railway
Since the Beijing-Kowloon Railway was put into operation, Jiujiang's railway passenger transport is much more convenient than before, which can go directly to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Jinan, Qingdao, Xiamen, Xi, Dongguan, Chongqing, Lianyungang, Tongling, Hefei and Wuhan, and can also be transferred to Hubei, Anhui, Fujian and other provinces.
channel
Jiujiang Port is one of the only five main hub ports in China's long-distance transportation system. From Shanghai in the east to Chongqing in the west, there are 14 passenger ships calling at Jiujiang Port every day, with an annual passenger throughput of 2.5 million passengers and a passenger gathering capacity of 5,700. Many Yangtze River passenger ships call at Jiujiang Port every day. ? The ship between Jiujiang and Hankou left Hankou at 19:00 in the evening and arrived in Jiujiang at 7:00 the next morning. Depart from Jiujiang at 0/8:00 in the evening, arrive in Hankou at 8: 00 the next morning, and stop at Wuxue and Huangshi. In addition, two speedboats travel between Wuhan and Jiujiang every day, from Jiujiang to Wuhan for 4 hours and from Wuhan to Jiujiang for 3 hours and 45 minutes. ? As the Yangtze River passenger ship is greatly affected by the weather, you can call the shipping enquiry number: 0792-8222087 for specific flights.
highway
Nanchang coach station has a shuttle bus going up the mountain at 8:25 every morning. Increase the number of flights in the tourist season, and the ticket price for going up the mountain is 36 yuan. Through the 105 national highway, you can reach the scenic spots in Jiujiang County and the "Peach Blossom Garden" scenic spots in Qingcheng County, Yongxiu County and Xing Zi County. Other scenic spots can be reached by provincial roads.
Wuyuan has beautiful mountains and clear waters, continuous pines and cypresses, and ancient houses with upturned cornices meander between green mountains and green waters, or are hidden among ancient trees in mountains and forests; Or at the water's edge, reflected on the clear spring of the stream; The scenery here is picturesque, with terraces and clouds. The scenery of the four seasons is different, especially in spring and autumn. Rhododendrons and red maple leaves all over the mountains are like clusters of competing flames. Being in such a landscape makes people feel relaxed and happy, and they can't forget to return.
Wuyuan is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile land, rich products and wide popularity of sages.
Wuyuan county, with blue and clear rivers and streams, grotesque peaks, ancient wooden tea kiosks and covered bridges and post roads, is magnificent, open-minded and delicate. The famous scenic spots include Da Zhang Mountain and Lingyan Cave Group in the northwest, Zheling Mountain and Twelve Mountains in the northeast, Fushan Mountain in the middle and Judas in the west, which have been tourist attractions since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian, Yue Fei and Zhu all left many hymns here.
"Two Rivers Reflect in the Mirror, Two Bridges Fall into the Rainbow", named after Tang poetry, is the representative work of Wuyuan Covered Bridge. It is surrounded by green hills, green water gurgling under the bridge, pavilions on both sides of the bridge, stone tables and benches in the pavilion, where you can enjoy tea and play chess and browse the scenery, so that you can feel the leisure and tranquility of the world.
In Wengong Mountain, about 30 kilometers southwest of the county seat, there are 24 ancient Chinese fir trees (meaning 24 filial piety) planted by Zhu when he went back to his hometown to sweep the grave. More than 800 years ago, it is still flourishing, and giant ancient Chinese fir is rare in China.
Yuanyang Lake has a beautiful ecological environment, and the paired Yuanyang in groups are inseparable like flowers blooming in the lake.
Wuyuan has not only beautiful scenery, but also profound cultural connotation, and has always enjoyed the reputation of "the hometown of books". There are outstanding people and celebrities here, with one nine literati and six four ministers, which shows the prosperity of its style of writing.
Wuyuan is rich in products, and there is a famous tea "Wuqing" at home and abroad, which can be described as the best of China green tea; Delicious boiled red fish is known as "a natural thing on earth"; The "Weilong inkstone" in the Shiguan Mountains is one of the four famous inkstones in China. ?
The natural landscape of Wuyuan is composed of mountains, water, bamboo, rocks, trees, trees, bridges, pavilions, streams, beaches, caves, waterfalls, boats, ancient houses, etc. It has a peach blossom garden-like artistic conception, like a charming landscape painting, forming a unique and beautiful pastoral scenery tourist area, giving people a feeling of returning to nature and being extraordinary. For those who have experienced the hustle and bustle of the city and artists who like to travel, art and photography, it is a good enjoyment and wise choice to visit Wuyuan or collect creative materials.
Wuyuan scenic spot?
Rainbow Bridge:?
Tsinghua's "Rainbow Bridge" is located on the street of Tsinghua Town. Founded in the Song Dynasty, it was named after the Tang poem "Two Rivers Reflect in a Mirror, Two Bridges Fall into a Rainbow". The bridge is 140m long and 3. 1m wide, with four piers and five holes. It consists of 1 1 exhibition halls. The deck is paved with wooden boards with wooden rafters on the top. There are railings and benches on both sides of the pavilion for pedestrians to watch and rest. In addition, there are scenes such as Cucui and Tang Fang in the Tang Dynasty nearby. ?
Yu ancestral hall:?
Yu ancestral hall is located 30 kilometers northeast of the county seat, covering an area of 1000 square meters. The building is a mountain-like building with the central axis in the Qing Dynasty. All the wooden components in the ancestral hall have been cleverly carved, with more than 100 groups of various shapes and patterns. Knife techniques include shallow carving, deep carving, through carving and round carving, which are exquisite and exquisite, exquisite in craftsmanship and unique in style, and are praised as "art treasures" by ancient architecture experts. ?
Visitors can take a bus from the county bus station to Jiangwan, Dafan, Xiaorong, Duanxin and Xitou to reach this scenic spot.
Yuanyang lake:?
Fuchun Town, located in the west of the county seat, has a water surface of more than 2,300 mu. The lake area is quiet and elegant, the air is fresh and sweet, the mountains are lush and the lake is as clear as jade. There are islands in the center of the clear water, pavilions, covered bridges, gardens and pavilions in the middle of the lake, and peach, plum and orange orchards. Since 1986, more than 2,000 couples of mandarin ducks have gathered here for the winter and embraced each other. It is the largest wild mandarin duck habitat in China, and is praised as an "ecological wonder" by domestic and foreign media. 1997 is listed as a provincial nature reserve.
Lingyandong National Forest Park:?
This park is famous for its beauty and quietness. It is divided into three communities: Lingyan Cave Group, Shicheng Ancient Tree Group and Shilin Wonder. 1993 is listed as a national forest park. Lingyan Cave Group consists of 36 caves including Qingyun, Lianhua, Han Xu, Xu Ling, Cuiling and Qiongzhi. The big caves are magnificent and the small caves are exquisite and beautiful. There are more than a thousand inscriptions by celebrities such as "Yue Fei's visit" and "Wu" in the cave. At present, there are 8 caves in Han Xu and Lianhua 2 that have been developed and opened.
Li keng:?
Likeng Village in Qiukou Town is the hometown of Li Zhicheng, the champion of the Southern Song Dynasty. There are more than 260 families in the village, most of whom live on both sides of the stream, forming a scene of small bridges and flowing water. There are ancient houses, ancient bridges, ancient pavilions and ancient trees in the village during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The clear stream in the village reflects the beautiful figure of Miss Huan Yi and the old house with white walls and tiles, leaving your footprints everywhere.
Wengongshan:?
This is a famous cultural mountain, located in Xiaolin Township in the south of the county seat, 29 kilometers away from Ziyang Town, the county seat. Zhu's ancestral grave was buried halfway up the mountain, hence the name. There are lush trees on the mountain, and the main landscapes are Qing Ji Pavilion, Ancient Post Road, Zhu Xizu Tomb, Osmanthus Fragrans Hall and Jingting Pavilion. The most striking thing is Zhu Shouzhi's ancient fir group, with 16 plants, the highest is 38.7 meters, and the thickest bust is 3.07 meters, which is known as the "Jiangnan fir king group". 1985 is listed as a provincial scenic spot.
Tengwangge?
Wang Tengting has been called the first of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan since ancient times. After reconstruction, its height and area are far superior to those of the four pavilions in previous dynasties, but also far superior to the Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower, and it still ranks first among the three famous buildings. ? The rebuilt Wang Teng Pavilion has become an important tourist attraction in Nanchang and Jiangxi. ?
Wang Teng Pavilion enjoys a high reputation, which is largely attributed to a famous essay "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion". According to legend, Wang Bo, a poet at that time, visited relatives and friends and passed by Nanchang, just in time to rebuild Wang Tengting, the governor of Yan, and gave a big banquet in the pavilion. Wang Bo wrote this farewell preface to Wang Tengting, an autumn Hongfu (the preface to Wang Tengting) on the spot. )。 After the preface, Wang Zhongshu took notes and Wang Xu wrote fu, which is called "Three Kings" in history. Since then, the order has been named after the pavilion, and the pavilion has been named after the order. ?
Wang Tengting stands on the banks of the Ganjiang River in the west of Nanchang. Stepping into the new pavilion is like being in an Israeli building. An art palace with the theme of Wang Teng Pavilion. There is a performance by Wang Bo in the lobby on the first floor. Wang Tengting, a large-scale white marble relief, skillfully integrates Wang Tengting's touching legend with historical facts. The main hall on the second floor is a 23.90×2.55-meter large-scale meticulous acrylic mural "Figure of People", which depicts 80 celebrities in Jiangxi from Qin to Ming. This is a double gem with the fourth floor of the "Earth Spirit Map" showing the essence of Jiangxi mountains and rivers, which is amazing. The fifth floor is the best place to hire people by railings. Entering the hall, Su Dongpo's masterpiece "Preface to Wang Tengting" is just around the corner. Each floor has a theme, which is also related to the exhibition hall.
Poyang Lake?
Poyang Lake, formerly known as Pengze, covers an area of 39 14 square kilometers. It is the largest freshwater lake in China. It receives water from five rivers, Jiangxi, Fuzhou, Guangxi, Rao and Xiu, and flows down to the Yangtze River. It is wide in the south and narrow in the north, like a giant gourd tied around the waist of the Yangtze River. Its annual flow into the Yangtze River exceeds the total flow of the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Haihe River, and it is the regulator of the Yangtze River.
Poyang Lake has vast smoke and beautiful water plants. There are a large number of precious fish roaming in the Yangtze River basin, and many precious birds inhabit here every year, making the scenery of Poyang Lake more pleasant. Moreover, Poyang Lake has been a gathering place for literati since ancient times, and many poets have left immortal poems here, such as Wang Bo's "Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li" and Su Dongpo's "The mountains are grey, the water is boundless, and the aunts are in the river", all of which describe the scenic spots of Poyang Lake. The famous scenic spots of Poyang Lake are Shi Zhongshan, Dagushan, Nanshan and Luoxing Lake.
Jinggangshan?
Jinggangshan is located on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, in the middle of Luo Xiao Mountains. The mountain is high and the terrain is complex. The elevation of the main peak 1000 meters. Nanpingping at the southernmost tip is 2120m above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jinggangshan area. ?
Jinggangshan Mountain is densely forested, with criss-crossing ravines, overlapping peaks and steep terrain. Among them, there are mountains in the middle and low hills on both sides. Looking from the foot of the mountain, the towering well is like a huge castle, and the five checkpoints are guarded by the "Chengguan" that must pass through to enter the "castle", which tends to be "guarded by one person and cannot be forced by ten thousand people". Autumn in Mao Zedong 1927. Zhu De and other China * * * producers led the China Workers' Red Army, and created the first rural revolutionary base here, which opened up a correct road for the China Revolution to surround the city with rural areas and finally seize the city. Therefore, Jinggangshan is famous at home and abroad as the cradle of revolution. 1982 was listed as a national key scenic spot; 199 1 year was named "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China"; 1994 was designated as a national patriotic education base and a national garden city. ?
This magical land once bred a generation of great men, such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De. More than 30 revolutionary sites are still well preserved, including 10 at the national level, 2 at the provincial level and 17 at the municipal level. The Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Museum, which contains nearly 3,000 cultural relics, and the Jinggangshan Martyrs Cemetery, which integrates memorial halls, forest of steles, sculptures and revolutionary martyrs monuments, describe the glorious history of Jinggangshan struggle in detail. You want to explore the historical relics of China's modern revolution and pursue the glorious tradition of martyrs. Jinggangshan will give you a satisfactory answer. Jinggangshan has not only many revolutionary sites, but also beautiful scenery. The scenic spot covers an area of 2 13.5 square kilometers and is divided into eight scenic spots: Ciping, Longtan, Huang Yangjie, Wu Zhifeng, Bijiashan, Xiankou, Tongmuling and Xiangzhou. There are more than 60 scenic spots and more than 270 scenic spots. Magnificent peaks, strange rocks, towering old trees, magical waterfalls, pounds of sea of clouds, magnificent sunrises, brilliant azaleas and strange caves are refreshing and unforgettable. There is no heat in summer, no cold in winter and a pleasant climate here. You can enjoy the cuckoo in spring, the sea in summer, the beautiful scenery in autumn and the snow in winter. It is a good place for sightseeing, summer recuperation, scientific investigation and historical research. No wonder Comrade Guo Moruo, a contemporary writer and famous historian in China, lamented after visiting the former revolutionary site and Longtan Scenic Area that "all souls don't want to visit Jinggangshan". ?
Jinggangshan district is not only steep in terrain, rugged in cliff road, but also densely covered with streams. Some of these streams run down, some linger in the mountains, and some fly over waterfalls, adding infinite scenery to the majestic Jinggangshan. Jinggangshan is densely forested, with bamboos and flowers and trees. There are not only thousands of waters in Qian Shan and Qian Shan, but also forests that can't see the sky. There are also lush Jinggang bamboos and azaleas all over the mountains, adding more elegance to the colorful Jinggang.
Ciping and five outposts
Ciping is the center of Jinggangshan revolutionary struggle, located in a small basin between Chongshan terraces. ? This is the place to visit Jinggangshan. Now, there are revolutionary museums and martyrs memorial towers here? Wait a minute. From Ciping to various memorial sites and major scenic spots, there are roads connected. With revolutionary war? The five famous whistles are also wonderful scenery. They are not far from Ciping. Are there five young men? This road can be reached in five outposts, and Huang Yangjie is the most worth visiting. The altitude of Huang Yangjie is1343m, which is higher? Down, live in the mountain pass, the situation is dangerous, the locals call it Motianling. See here? The mountains are undulating and have a strong sense of hierarchy; White clouds billow like the sea of Wang Yang. What was the sentry post fortification in those days? The mountain road is still faintly visible, and the Red Army barracks are well preserved. Now there is a Huang Yangjie to defend? Monument to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War inscribed by Comrade Zhu De. On the other hand, it is engraved with Comrade Mao Zedong's Xijiang River? Month Jinggangshan. There is a marble screen in front of the monument, with three golden characters "Huang Yangjie" on it. ?
Magnificent emerald valley
In addition to the revolutionary memorial hall, Jinggangshan has many scenic spots, located 7 kilometers northwest of Ciping? Emerald Valley (Longtan Scenic Area), famous for its waterfalls, Bitan Lake and exotic flowers and trees, is the heaviest in Jinggangshan. Go to the scenic spot. In this valley about 2 kilometers long, there are several magnificent waterfalls. Among them? The most spectacular is Jasper Lake, which is 67 meters high. Golden lion, a scenic spot connected with Emerald Valley? noodle There are many strange peaks and rocks here. There are echo walls, astronomical phenomena, piano stands, golden turtles playing drums and other attractions. Double? There is only a ray of sunshine in the sky between the peaks, which is about 100 meters high. What is the width of the stone stairs? Only one person can walk. The waterfalls here are also quite distinctive, such as Bailong Waterfall, which is an intermittent waterfall. The waterfall falls 82 meters, and the water volume is not large, but every few seconds, it will skyrocket by a few meters with a "wow". High white waves, then calm down. There is a rock near the Tongmuling post in northeast Ciping 12km. The cave is named Shiyan Cave because it is inhabited by Shiyan (bats) all the year round. The length of the cave is 1000 meters. It consists of seven big holes and some small holes. The largest hole is about 60 meters high and 50 meters wide, and all of them are holes. Glittering stalactites. ? There are more than 3,800 kinds of plants in Jinggangshan, including fragrant fruit trees, ginkgo biloba and water. Cunninghamia lanceolata, gooseberry, azalea, Jinggang, etc. They are all rare plants. Generally, azaleas are clustered. However, here, it can grow into a tree with a diameter of more than 2 feet, and there are many varieties. At the turn of spring and summer, it is pervasive. The azaleas in the mountains are in full bloom and the scenery is charming. There are many kinds of animals in Jinggangshan, which are the most precious? Animals include South China tigers, clouded leopards and macaques. ?
Tourism services
The main way to Jinggangshan is by bus, from Nanchang, Ganzhou and Changsha, Hunan, OK? Enter through Taihe, Suichuan and Ninggang respectively. Civil aviation flights can reach 180 km in ciping. In the city, charter flights can reach 80 kilometers away from Ciping and Taihe Airport. Can I go from Shanghai by train? Nanchang, and then take a long-distance bus, which will take a day. Accommodation includes Jinggangshan Hotel, Beijing? Jinggangshan Hotel Okayama Building. Jinggangshan China Travel Agency, International Travel Agency, Domestic Travel Agency? They are all in Ciping. ? The material specialties of Jinggangshan are kiwifruit, Jingui, Yamanashi, Myrica rubra, Tremella, Auricularia auricula and incense. Mushrooms, magnolia slices, Yuxi tea, Coptis chinensis, Panax notoginseng, screens, toys, jewelry boxes, etc. ? Local dishes include stewed chicken with stone ears, fried double winters, exotic dishes, roasted dog meat and so on.
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