Gifu Travel Guide: Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan

1. Map of Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan

; Kanto and Kansai are expressions that Japanese people often use to distinguish regions. However, if we think further, we can only say that the areas mentioned in this statement are very vague.

This statement clearly shows that this concept is limited to Kanto and Kansai. ; Passing is passing. Specifically, there are three checkpoints for checking pedestrians between East and West Japan: Suzuka in Mie Prefecture, Tokaido, Tribe in Fuwa Prefecture, and Aifa in Fukui Prefecture. These three levels are called Kanto in the east and Kansai in the west. It is said that this statement began in the twelfth century. Later, I don't know when it was divided, and the three checkpoints were changed to Osaka checkpoint between Kyoto and Otsu (Shiga Prefecture) as a benchmark.

However, judging from the history of Japan, which has always been centered on Kyoto, the checkpoint was set up to defend the capital, so it is called Kyoto's internal and external closure. There is no such thing as Kansai. The area around Kyoto is called Kini, because Kini means capital. If you expand the scope, that area will be called Feng Jingen. This name continues to this day. After entering the Kamakura era, the rulers left Kyoto, and people began to realize that Kyoto was in the west, so Kansai came into being.

As mentioned above, although there are explanations about Kanto and Kansai. However, if we simply consider the problem in this way, we will think that Kansai refers to western Japan and Kanto refers to eastern Japan. But in fact, most Japanese don't-I don't think so.

Interestingly, the word "East" is used in the administrative divisions of Japan now, but the word "Kansai" is basically not used. ; Kanto refers to Tokyo, Kanagawa, _ Jade, Chiba, Ibaraki, Gunma, Tochigi and * * * six counties. Administrative division means that the area centered on Kyoto and Osaka is Feng Jingen, including Osaka Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Shiga Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, Wakayama Prefecture and Hyogo Prefecture, and it is divided into two counties and four counties (sometimes including Mie Prefecture, two counties and five counties). As for Kansai, it is difficult to set such a clear scope.

However, as the name of a region, Kansai is used more frequently than Feng Jingen. For example, Osaka accent, Kyoto accent, Nara accent and Wakayama accent, although different, are all called Kansai accent as dialects of the same system. In contrast, there is no so-called Kanto accent. In addition, when comparing the character and temperament of people living in Tokyo and Osaka, people often use the word Kansai, but basically they will not use the word Kanto, but will say Tokyo people. The names of Kansai Electric Power Company, Kansai TV Station and Kansai International Airport. It can often be seen in representative large companies and corporate bodies in the two regions, but the name Kanto 000 is rarely seen, and it is usually called Tokyo 000.

It is also interesting from the self-awareness of the residents of the two places. Residents of two prefectures and four counties near Hebei usually call themselves Kansai people. Residents of one capital and six counties in kanto region basically don't call themselves Kanto people.

Finally, talk about subtlety, which can be called buffering.

The residents of Liudu County not only don't call themselves Kanto people, but also don't think they belong to any region. From this perspective, let's consider these six counties as purely temporary. Subtle is Izu in Yamanashi Prefecture and Shizuoka Prefecture. The map shows that these two counties belong to the central square. If carefully divided, Yamanashi Prefecture, Niigata Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture are all places where Jia lives; On the other hand, Shizuoka Prefecture is considered as the location of the East China Sea, which is different from Kanto. However, from an administrative point of view, Yamanashi Prefecture and Izu Prefecture are sometimes considered to be included in kanto region, because they are close to Tokyo and, like the suburbs of Tokyo, are within the traffic circle of office workers in Tokyo. Residents of these two places sometimes consider themselves Kanto people. On the other hand, the residents of Fukushima Prefecture, a neighboring county in northern kanto region, consider themselves as the northeast region, so they cannot be called a buffer zone.

In Kansai, the delicate areas are Mie Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture. Mie Prefecture is Feng Jingen Square on the map, but judging from the local life, it is basically a part of Nagoya life circle in Aichi Prefecture. The so-called East China Sea certainly includes Mie Prefecture. But there are many similarities with Kansai in dialect and living habits. In some ways, it is very different from Aichi Prefecture. With the development of railways and highways, the close ties between Mie County and surrounding areas began to shift from Feng Jingen to the East China Sea. It can be said that Mie Prefecture is a member of Kansai. When NHK broadcasts the weather forecast of Feng Jingen, it includes Mie Prefecture in the east. In addition, Okayama Prefecture belongs to China GT; Whether on the map or on the administrative division. Among the students I have taught and are teaching, there are people from Okayama Prefecture. Many of them (of course, we don't have to say the vast majority) said that it doesn't matter if we are Kansai people. ; This makes people feel that at least not. They think that their country and Hiroshima do not belong to the same area. Of course, Okayama Prefecture can be said to be a county in the transportation circles such as Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe, but it is certainly not too far away. Perhaps the residents of this county feel close to Kansai because of their desire for big cities.

2. Tourist attractions in Gifu Prefecture, Japan

Shirakawa Township's Status in Japan

Shirakawa Township is a World Heritage Site, located at the foot of Baishan Mountain in the northwest of Gifu County. This is a quiet small mountain village surrounded by mountains, rice fields and rivers.

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Surrounded by mountains and waters, it is located in a corner, the most famous of which is its famous building. 10 many buildings are connected together, which is a traditional Japanese rural building.

The name of the palm building comes from the herringbone roof, just like holding hands together. The roof is covered with thick thatch, and its shape is strange and primitive, as if it had entered a different fairy tale kingdom.

The uniqueness of Palm House lies not only in its shape, but also in its architectural style. The whole house is tied with ropes, not nails. The thatch on the roof was built for a short time. When replacing the thatch on the roof, dozens of people need to climb on the roof, which is really an amazing labor scene.

There are 1 13 households in baichuan township, and hetian is the largest one. This house retains the style of the Edo era and has a unique historical atmosphere.

There is a sightseeing platform on the nearby mountain. Standing there overlooking the village, you can see the whole village. It's really beautiful. Simplicity and tranquility show the harmony between man and nature. A paradise away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Such a beautiful paradise is estimated to be rare in the world, where you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also experience the performances of traditional crafts such as dyeing and weaving. Such a scenic spot with both natural and cultural characteristics must go to Japan!

Anyone familiar with history knows that Japan has a notorious army called the Kwantung Army, because the so-called Guandong County was established in the northeast of China. In fact, in Japan, there is a geographical concept of Kanto. Japan is an island country, consisting of Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Hokkaido and more than 6,000 islands, but Honshu is the main island. China has always had a proverb.

As their dividing line. ; By pointing to the checkpoint. It is said that at the earliest time, there were three main checkpoints to check the traffic between the east and the west of Japan, namely, Aifa Road, Dongshan Road, Fukui Prefecture, Nipu Road, Gifu Prefecture, and Suzuka Road, Donghai Road, Mie Prefecture. East of these three checkpoints is Kanto and west is Kansai. Later, however, the customs clearance between Kyoto and Otsu (Shiga Prefecture) became a new customs border. Today, it is generally believed that the east of Guanyuan is called Kanto and the west of Guanyuan is called Kansai.

Guanyuan, also known as Guanzhong, is 4 kilometers long from east to west and 2 kilometers wide from north to south. Guanzhong is located in the basin, with Emei Mountain in the north and Songshan Mountain in the southwest. There are Nangong Mountain in the southeast, Tianman Mountain and Weizi Mountain in the west.

Don't look at Guan Yuan. It's not big, but it's a major traffic artery in Japan. It is a convenient shortcut to take the official garden from Shixi in the southeast to Beitang in the northwest. In the third year of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1598), Toyotomi Hideyoshi died of illness and was succeeded by his youngest son Toyotomi Hideyori. Tokugawa Ieyasu used his personal interests to make a name for himself and enfeoffed his territory. This means that the relationship between Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Chen Feng family retainer represented by Ishida Mitsunari almost broke down, and when they met again, they were already enemies.

Later, Tokugawa Ieyasu sent troops to crusade against Uesugi Kagekatsu, and Ishida Mitsunari claimed that Tokugawa Ieyasu had violated the private war ban, which made him famous. All the celebrities in Ishida Mitsunari were summoned to Osaka to plot against Tokugawa Ieyasu. In September of the fifth year of Qing Dynasty (AD 1600), the two armies fought in the Guanyuan area, and Tokugawa Ieyasu had the last laugh. This is the famous battle of the official garden in Japanese history. With the victory of this war, three years later, Tokugawa Ieyasu established the famous Tokugawa shogunate.

Figure-Kanto Terrain

Japan's current administrative divisions are indeed related to the eastern region, with one capital: Tokyo and six counties: Ibaraki, Gunma, _ Ye, _ Jade and Kanagawa. Kanto region was developed late, and it was not until the end of 12 that it was opened as a political center by the Kamakura shogunate. Kanto region really became a developed region in the Edo period. After Meiji, Edo changed its name to Tokyo and became the capital of Japan, and the whole kanto region developed rapidly. Now kanto region, with Tokyo as the center, is the most developed and densely populated area in Japan.

Most parts of Kanto belong to Kanto Plain. There are many rivers in the Kanto Plain, most of which originate from the western and northern mountainous areas and flow to the east and south, benefiting Genchuan, Laichuan and Angry River in Du Liang. The most important thing is Yinchuan, whose drainage area accounts for more than half of the Kanto Plain. Of course, the most famous place in kanto region is Mount Fuji, which is the most symbolic landmark in Japan.

Figure-Kansai Terrain

With Kanto, it is naturally related to the West, but it is not clear whether there are big officials selling pork in Kansai, Japan, and whether there are bearded magistrates who like to be angered. Kansai, as its name implies, is located in the west of Guanyuan, centering on Kyoto and Osaka. The administrative divisions include Kyoto Prefecture and Osaka Prefecture. Nara, Hyogo, Shiga, Mie and Wakayama. In Japanese administrative divisions, Kansai area is not clearly defined, but the area near Kyoto and Osaka is Feng Jingen. Kansai region is actually a vague geographical area.

Kansai region is bordered by the Sea of Japan in the north, the Seto Inland Sea in the west and the Pacific Ocean in the south. It also has Lake Biwako, the largest freshwater lake in Japan. For a long time, Nara, Kyoto and other places have been the political, economic and cultural centers of Japan, with a large number of cultural resources. Kansai region is the birthplace of classical art, music, kabuki, flower arrangement, tea ceremony and other artistic cultures, and it is still the center of Japanese traditional culture until now. For example, Kyoto Prefecture is called the hometown of the soul by the Japanese. In 7 10, Japan imitated Zhang's Tang Dynasty city Pingcheng (Nara) and became a world cultural heritage.

Japan is a country that attaches great importance to cultural heritage. ; Kansai is not a formal administrative division, but as a regional place name, it has a high utilization rate. The utilization rate of place names in Feng Jingen is incomparable with that in Kansai. The accents of Kyoto, Osaka, Nara and Wakayama are different, but they can all be called Kansai accents. People in Feng Jingen generally like to call themselves Kansai people, but few people in kanto region call themselves Kanto people, and they don't even mention the word Kanto people at ordinary times. Representative large companies and legal organizations in these two regions often see Kansai, such as Kansai Electric Power Company and Kansai International Airport, but they are rarely called Kanto, and most of them are called Tokyo.

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3. Where does Gifu belong to in Japan?

Japanese name: Japan Japan () name explanation: the country of sunrise; Reputation: Sakura Country Reference: /sort.asp? Bid =3

National Flag: Sun Flag Japan's national flag () is rectangular with an aspect ratio of 3:2. The flag is white with a red sun in the middle. White symbolizes integrity and purity, and red symbolizes sincerity and enthusiasm. The word Japanese gt; It means the country of sunrise. It is said that Japan was created by the sun god, the emperor is the son of the sun god, and the sun flag came from this place. National emblem: Because the national emblem of Japan has not yet been decided. The design on the royal coat of arms is round, 16 yellow chrysanthemum petals, representing the national emblem. National anthem: the national flower of a generation of kings: cherry blossom national bird: green pheasant national stone: crystal Physical geography: located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, it is an arc island country extending from northeast to southwest. It faces China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia across the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea, the Korean Strait and the Sea of Japan. The land area is 377,880 square kilometers, including Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and more than 6,800 other small islands. The territorial sea covers an area of 365,438+0,000 square kilometers. It is located in four northern islands with Russia (Russia called South Kuril Islands) and has territorial disputes with South Korea on Zhudao (South Korea called Dokdo). Mountains and hills account for 765,438+0% of the total area. China has more than 160 volcanoes, including more than 50 active volcanoes, which is a world-famous earthquake zone. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in China, with an altitude of 3776 meters. Hot springs are all over the country. The river flow in the territory is short, and the longest river is about 367 kilometers long. The largest lake is Lake Biwa, with an area of 672.8 square kilometers. Because it is surrounded by the sea, it has a temperate maritime monsoon climate. It is mild and humid all year round, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. There are many typhoons in summer and rainy days in June. The monthly average temperature in the north is -6, and that in the south is 16. July, North 17, South 28. The annual precipitation is 700-3500mm, with a maximum of more than 4000mm. Population: 1 27.76 million (as of 2005 10), including 62.34 million males; 65.42 million women. Ethnic groups and religions: The main ethnic group is Yamato, and there are about 24,000 Ainu people in Hokkaido. Japanese is very common, and a few people in Hokkaido can speak Ainu. The main religions are Shinto and Buddhism, with believers accounting for 49.6% and 44.8% of the religious population respectively. Capital: Tokyo [Tokyo ()] (Tokyo) with a population of about12.29 million (as of February 2003). The average temperature in Tokyo is 3 degrees Celsius in January and 25 degrees Celsius in August. Administrative divisions: Japan's prefectures and counties are parallel administrative regions directly under the central government, but all prefectures and counties have autonomy. There are cities, towns and villages. Its offices are called offices, that is, metropolitan offices, provincial offices and county offices, and the Chief Executive is called the Governor. Each city, province, prefecture and county is divided into several cities, towns (equivalent to towns in China) and villages. Its offices are called offices, that is, urban offices, urban offices and rural offices, and its administrative heads are called mayors, mayors and village heads. Japan is divided into 47 first-level administrative regions: 1 city, 1 province, 2 prefectures and 43 counties. Hokkaido (1)- Hokkaido Honshu Island (34) Northeast-Aomori Prefecture-Iwate Prefecture-Miyagi Prefecture-Akita Prefecture-Yamagata Prefecture-Ibaraki Prefecture-Yexian Prefecture-Gunma Prefecture-Yuxian Prefecture-Chiba Prefecture-Tokyo-Central Kanagawa Prefecture -Kasuyasu Prefecture-Yamanashi Prefecture-Nagano Prefecture.

4. Geographical location of Gifu, Japan

Gifu Prefecture is located at 137 degrees east longitude and 36 degrees north latitude, in the middle of Honshu Island, Japan, and is a part of Nagoya Metropolitan Area, one of the three metropolitan areas in Japan. Gifu County belongs to East 9 District, and China belongs to East 8 District, one hour earlier than China. So, if it's 9 am Beijing time in Gifu County, it's 8 am Beijing time in China.

5. Where is Gifu Prefecture in Japan?

Zheng, a monk of Tiantai Sect, is a loving mother of posthumous title. This guy supports Tokugawa Ieyasu, Hideyoshi Tokugawa, Kazuo Tokugawa, three generations of generals of the edo shogunate, and Akechi Mitsuhide. Some people say that the change of Benye Temple in unofficial history is: In my life, I met Tianhai Sangzheng (1536.6438+0.1-kloc-0/643.6), who participated in the religious administrative reform of the shogunate and had great power. Because monks wear black clothes, they are called black prime ministers. Legend has it that Tokugawa Ieyasu, an official of Guangxiu, was a black prime minister and a monk of Tianhai. Master's first court wisdom, his poem of death: Tao has no second door, and Tao is the source of the heart. ; Fifty-five years of dreams, I feel like I have to pay back one yuan. ; There is also a program full of heavenly monks. But I think these are just legends. If he doesn't stop, how can Monkey Hideyoshi stop? "Didn't you see his clever brother's head? Author: A famous minister who was obliterated by history-Akechi Mitsuhide Tokugawa shogunate period, from the Luyuan period (1688~ 1703), there was a think tank called Prime Minister in black, and Tianhai, a three-generation monk of Tiantai Sect in Tokugawa, was Akechi Mitsuhide. The source of this rumor is based on the following points. First, the Tokugawa shogunate mercilessly killed the Toyotomi family. The chime incident at Fangguang Temple, the Osaka Winter Peace Plan, and the expansion of inland rivers are all ideas put forward by Tianhai behind the scenes. First of all, Nobunaga ordered a fire attack on the corrupt Tiantai Sect's main temples, Biruishan Liyan Temple and Guangxiu, to inject painstaking efforts into the revival of the river near Sakamoto. Guangxiu's wife, Xi Zi, and the tomb of the wise man are in Shengzong West Temple in Tiantai Town (Sakamoto, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture). ] 1. In the Fuduoduo Garden near the Changshou Courtyard in the canteen valley of Huiji Mountain, there is a lamp engraved with blessings, lantern exhibitions and celebrations. On February 17, 2000, the gorgeous waterfall in Zinoki, Guang Ri (now Ilubo Guangri No.2). This unique scenic spot was named Zhimingping 1. After the death of Tianhai, he was regarded as a kind-hearted master by posthumous title. In Kyoto Prefecture, there is a beautiful statue in the Sam Temple of the same name (Zhoushan, Jingbei Town, Beisangtian County). This statue is engraved with the Mingzhou Xuanzhi artifact in front of the main courtyard, which is dedicated to the sunshine surface and the back. First, Tian Hai, a mutinous activist in Beno Temple who was beheaded after the Battle of Yamazaki, was highly valued because of his relationship with the son of Li Sanxing Village, an old family of Guangxiu (later Spring Bureau) in Qi Teng. First of all, Konka's successor took Guangxiu and Guangxiu's father. 1. Chifu Shrine (Chifu City, saitama: A portrait of Konka is preserved in the sun, with a mysterious figure-Platycodon grandiflorum engraved with the emblem of the wise family. First of all, there are three or four famous houses in Zhifu Zagreb, such as Jiufan Meiji Temple and Shisanfan Ciyan Temple. Meiji Temple is called Ming Di Zhengguanyin under the altar of Ciyan Temple. After textual research, it should have been renamed in the Tianhai era. First of all, Tianhai still wears monk's armor. Change the name of the possibility of light show to Tianhai, and you can try to verify it at the age of two people. The mutiny at Hongye Temple took place on June 2nd, 582/kloc-0. Nobunaga is 49 years old. The age of Guangxiu is not clear. According to the book Miyagi Genealogy of the Wise Family, Guangxiu was born on August 17th, the first year of Luxiang (1528). According to Yinde Taiping Ji, Xin Changwu (horse) was born, and Guang Xiuzi (mouse) was born, aged. 1528 is the year of the rat, and Guangxiu is 55 years old. 755-79000 (the author of the Edo period is unknown) describes the death of Guangxiu S: the second gate of rebellion, the second avenue, the second source of mind, fifty-five years, dreams, the first year, the second year, and the second year, the time show of the Beno Temple mutiny. If this proves, it will be 55 years old. However, if this phrase is invented by someone else, it may not be certain that it is the real age of Guangxiu. According to r

Moreover, Zhi Jun was probably written under the supervision of the shogunate. As can be seen from the contents of "Letters from Sage Miyagi", the author himself is very supportive of Guangxiu. Xiao Li's unreality is close to Guangxiu's brainlessness, and Mei Zuo's death sentence has been edited to support Guangxiu's death sentence. In the legend of Guangxiu, Guangxiu's survival in Miyayama-CHO, Gifu Prefecture was actually 57 years old when he was at Beno Temple. But in any case, Guangxiu disappeared from history on June 15th, thirteen days after the mutiny. If it is a historical fact that Tianhai died in 1643, Guangxiu lived in the name of Tianhai for 6 1 year. If Guangxiu had changed his name, he would have lived11year. According to legend, 1643, Tianhai 108 years old, and they are about the same age. Even so, for biology, there is still a big difference between 100 and 3 years old, especially in modern times where medical care is underdeveloped. The age of Tianhai cannot be confirmed. Therefore, there is basically no historical data to confirm the inference that Guangxiu was renamed Tianhai after the Battle of Yamazaki. Secondly, consider the pattern of platycodon grandiflorum. From the conclusion, the short circuit idea of light show = platycodon grandiflorum pattern needs to be handled carefully. Because the pattern of Platycodon grandiflorum was used by Yamagata Masakage, one of the four ministers of Takeda, and also by Katou Kiyomasa. There is a side door between Maruyama and Sanmaru in the west of Edo City called Platycodon Gate (alias: Neiying Tianmen). It is said that this is the family emblem of Ota Taoist temple, Platycodon grandiflorum, which has nothing to do with Guangxiu. The pattern on the kimono skirt of tojo hideki samurai is indeed the pattern of Platycodon grandiflorum, but it seems that there are melon patterns around it. See the revival of the light show of Liyan Temple and Sakamoto in Xishan. Sakamoto Yanri Temple is closely related. The living materials of the monks in Liyan Temple are purchased by Liyan Temple, and people facing the mountains live in the houses of Liyan Temple. Liyan Temple is like a kitchen entrance in Sakamoto, so after it is burned, Liyan Temple in Sakamoto will suffer losses and be revived, which seems to have nothing to do with Tiantai Zongtianhai. As for the second-generation and third-generation generals in Tokugawa, Zixiu's second-generation generals were 10% from Toyotomi Hideyoshi, while the third-generation generals inherited Tokugawa Ieyasu's surname. The family outlines of four generations of generals and five generations of generals seem to use the outline of Guangxiu, the father of S, but in fact, words like Guanggang and Ganggang were the favorite names of military commanders at that time. If it must involve a light show, it is feasible, but it is also very reluctant. There is no proof that Zhimingping is named after Tianhai. And the name Zhimingping can't be found on the old map of Japan. There is no evidence that the stone lamp carved by Guangxiu in Xishan was donated by Akechi Mitsuhide himself. In this way, the rumors introduced earlier have been denied one by one. The death of Guangxiu is still a mystery, but because of his age, it should have nothing to do with Tianhai. There is no denying that there is a direct relationship between Tianhai and the wise. It may also be SHEN WOO, son-in-law of Guangxiu's son-in-law. By the way, Heisei 65438+On August 5, 2002, the Japanese TBS TV station "The Wise Army" broadcasted an ancient mystery-the mystery of the Tokugawa burial legend! amp#039; Played the handwriting identification results of Guangxiu and Tianhai. The conclusion is that Tianhai and Guangxiu are not the same person, but they should be brothers and close relatives like father and son.