When is the beginning of spring? What are the customs and taboos in beginning of spring in 221?

February 3rd, 221 is the arrival of the solar term in beginning of spring. Beginning of spring, as the first of the 24 solar terms, represents the official start of the new year, and the weather in beginning of spring will gradually get warmer. So what does beginning of spring stand for? What are its customs and stresses? Let's get to know each other.

: February 3, 221, 1: to 1:

beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, also known as the first month festival, the New Year Festival, the New Year Festival and the New Year Festival. Stand, meaning "start"; Spring represents warmth and growth. The twenty-four solar terms were originally formulated on the basis of "changing stars". When the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the shade, it is beginning of spring. At present, solar terms are determined according to the longitude of the sun. When the sun reaches the longitude of 315 degrees, it is the beginning of spring, from February 3 to 5 in the solar calendar every year.

What date is beginning of spring Spring Festival?

Spring Festival is one of the dietary customs in beginning of spring. Mainly refers to vegetables, lettuce, melon and fruit cakes and sugar are placed in a plate for spring dishes (or combined plates) to feed relatives and friends or eat their own dishes to welcome spring. There are five kinds of dishes: fruit, vegetables, candy, cake and bait. Vegetables mainly include: bean sprouts, radishes, leeks, spinach, lettuce, beans, eggs and shredded potatoes. Du Fu's "beginning of spring": "The lettuce in the spring dish suddenly remembers when the two Jingmei were born."

Spring pancake: Spring pancake is a pancake made of flour, which is usually eaten with rolled vegetables. At first, spring cakes and vegetables were put on a plate, which became a "spring dish". The Song Dynasty's Chronicle of Years Old quoted the Tang Dynasty's Mirror of Four Seasons: "beginning of spring eclipses radish, spring cakes, lettuce, and the No.1 spring dish." Spring Roll (Spring Silkworm): "Guang Ji at the Age of Years": "A rich family in Beijing makes flour silkworms, which are called' official silkworms'. It is also called "exploring spring silkworm" because it is carried out at the beginning of spring. " Bite spring (eat radish): Ming Dynasty's "Meditation on the Heart": "In beginning of spring, no one chewed radish, so it was called" bite spring ".

what to eat in beginning of spring

solar festival customs in beginning of spring

In order to welcome the Spring Festival, first choose a land with good geomantic omen in the suburbs of the county and set up a "spring shed" to prepare for the Spring Festival. Spring sheds are generally built on main roads, and people are easy to gather. Put colorful flags around.

Spring Festival activities are held in beginning of spring on the same day. The specific time is based on the calendar, sometimes in the morning and sometimes at midnight. Generally, the Spring Festival activities are held in the mighty ceremonial procession, and the spring officials line up in a demonstration style, crowding before and hugging after, which is very imposing. In addition, there are steamed buns, Ma Jie and so on. Wearing robes and jackets, or wearing all kinds of strange clothes, sitting on the wooden barbell carried by the two of them, playing while acting, making people laugh.

1. Welcome the Spring Festival

, and start a spring outing after the Spring Festival. The gongs and drums teams and honor guards of the villages and clubs walked in front, and the huge statue of spring cattle carried by four or eight people walked behind. Walking and jumping, gongs and drums are loud and firecrackers are ringing. The parade was magnificent. Walk around the surrounding villages, streets and alleys.

after entering the spring outing field (review field), each spring outing team swam around the field twice, and then stood in line on the arranged field. According to the traditional custom, there is a newspaper for Spring Festival. The newspaper is dressed in strange clothes and carries red and yellow flags. The first newspaper on the stage, "Good weather", has been echoed by the masses. The second newspaper, Harvest, was echoed by the masses. The third newspaper, Guotai Min 'an, was echoed by the masses. Everyone who comes to the newspaper will be rewarded.

2. Travel in spring and report spring

In traditional folklore, you should hide in spring when you arrive in beginning of spring. Because the climate in beginning of spring began to turn over on this day, the new weather will have a negative impact on some people, and what's more, it will affect the luck of a year, so the custom of hiding from spring appeared. In the folk, different places have different customs and taboos, which also extends a variety of methods and customs to avoid spring.

The custom left over from tradition is impossible every day since the beginning of spring.

3. Hiding from the spring

Sticking up spring cows is a custom activity that started before beginning of spring. According to the traditional practice, the county government (county government) hired experts and craftsmen to bind paper, and before the spring, they gathered in the county town to carefully make images of spring cattle. Generally, the skeleton of a cow is tied with bamboo strips, the legs are made of spring wood, and then the image of a cow is successfully made by pasting paper and pigments.

It is said that there are a lot of red and yellow papers on ordinary paste, which made a bumper harvest in that year. Paste black paper, the harvest was not good that year. After the beef sauce is made in spring, the ceremony of opening and closing eyes will be held, that is, the incense table will be set up and the worship ceremony will be held.

4. Zhanqi

There is a spring cow made of Sang Mu, which is a "cow" specially used for the custom of "beating spring cattle". On the second day of the winter festival, soil is taken to synthesize mud blank and carved into the shape of a cow. Draw patterns at 4 o'clock, 8 o'clock, 36 degrees and 12 o'clock. On the day before spring, officials and people offered sacrifices on the agreed agricultural altar.

Later, the county deacon plowed the field himself and whipped the "spring cattle" to show the beginning of spring ploughing. Next, the masses plow the fields. While plowing, I hit "Spring Cattle" and shouted: "A dozen good weather"; 2. Play "Guo Tai Min An"; "Harvest" and other three auspicious words.

From 11 A.D. to 11 A.D., the native land ceremonies held at the beginning of ancient spring included prayers for Mother Earth. It is a primary ritual custom for later generations to gather for a drink after the ceremony of native land.

5. Paste the Spring Cattle

The Spring Festival is a day to worship the land gods in ancient spring. On behalf of Sunday, it will be held on the fifth day after beginning of spring. : "It is because, autumn is long, Dongcheng, Chunshe, autumn province, and wax it, offering sacrifices to Tianzi." Before the Han dynasty, there were only spring festivals, and after the Han dynasty, there were spring festivals and autumn festivals, which were held around the vernal equinox and autumn equinox.

Social Day is mainly used for offering sacrifices to gods, which also means gathering with neighbors. Kong Yingda Shu, written by Liang Zongba in the Southern Dynasties: "On social day, the neighborhood formed a comprehensive society to sacrifice mash. For the house under the tree, they first worshipped God, and then they celebrated yesterday. " The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Jia's poem "The Ritual Hall" reads: "Sang Zheying is scattered in the spring, and every family helps others to be intoxicating." It can be seen that the ancients attached great importance to sacrificing the country. Later, it became a custom passed down to future generations, and it became a sacrificial activity, which implied that all things on the earth would multiply, pray for sacrifice, pray for the prosperity of six animals and abundant crops.

6. Beating Spring Cattle

When spring comes, it is a custom to post Yichun calligraphy and painting on the door wall of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty. According to records, at the beginning of spring, Chang 'an people in Tang Dynasty often put up calligraphy and paintings on their doors to celebrate the Spring Festival, which is called "Yichun Word" and this painting is called "Yichun Painting".

such as "welcome to the spring", "pleasant spring scenery", "beautiful spring" and "blooming in spring". Others put messages of wishes on the lintel to express their wishes for the Spring Festival. People who can draw often draw a picture of Jingchu's Age on the lintel.

7, native land

Dai Chun chicken is an ancient custom of Tongchuan people in Shaanxi. Every early spring, the mother made a 3 cm long cock out of cloth and sewed it on the child's hat to express her wishes for "Ji Chun (Chicken)". At the beginning of spring, women hang beans on the horns of cows with thread, or take beans from cows with beans, thinking that this can prevent children from getting measles. The former is called "barnyard grass rash" and the latter is called "scattered rash".

8. Spring Club

Pei Yanzi is an ancient custom of people in Chang 'an and Guanzhong areas. At the beginning of every spring, people like to wear swallows cut with colored silk on their chests. This custom began in the Tang Dynasty and is still popular in rural areas. Because the swallow is the messenger of spring and a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness.

Every early spring, people like to wear "Swallows", especially children, whose parents are ready. They wear them on their chests, dancing and in high spirits.

9. Sticking Yichun calligraphy and painting

Hanging spring ears is a traditional custom, among which