Vocational College Chinese Language and Literature

1. High school Chinese language elective 1: Recite the complete collection of ancient Chinese prose, which is detailed enough

01. The Zhejiang Provincial Subject Teaching Guidance Opinion specifies "Selected Readings" to recite part of "The Analects" Selected Readings 01 "For Government" Confucius said: "Government is based on virtue, just like Beichen, who lives in his place and the stars align with it."

(2?1) Confucius said: "Government is based on Tao. Qiu also heard that those who have a country and a family do not worry about being few but about inequality. Poverty leads to insecurity.

There is no poverty in Gaijun, there is no widowhood in harmony, and there is no inclination in peace. If this is the case, if people from far away are not convinced, then they should cultivate their virtues and come here.

As soon as it comes, make peace with it. Now you and Qiu are in love with your master. People from afar are unwilling to obey and cannot come. The country is falling apart and unable to defend it, and they are plotting war within the country.

I am afraid that Ji Sun’s worries are not in Zhuan Yu, but within Xiao Qiang. " (16? 1) Confucius said: "If his body is upright, he will not do what he is told; if his body is not upright, he will not do what he is told. "

(13.6) "The Analects" Selected Reading 02 "Restraining Oneself and Restoring Rituals" designated recitation part Yan Yuan asked about benevolence. Confucius said: "Restraining oneself and restoring Rites is benevolence.

For one day, if you restrain yourself and return to etiquette, the world will return to benevolence. Is it up to oneself to be benevolent, rather than up to others? Yan Yuan said, "May I ask about his eyes?" ”

Confucius said: “Don’t look at anything that’s not polite, don’t listen to anything that’s not polite, don’t say anything that’s not polite, don’t move anything that’s not polite.” "Yan Yuan said: "Although I am not very sensitive, I have asked you to ask for help. "

(12?1) Confucius said to the Ji family: "Eight people dancing in the court are tolerable, but who can't be tolerated? " (3? 1) Confucius said: "If the world is righteous, rituals and music will be conquered from the emperor; if there is no righteousness in the world, rituals and music will be conquered from the princes. From the princes, the hope for ten generations will not be lost; from the official, the hope for the fifth life will not be lost; from the accompanying ministers to carry out the country's orders, the hope for the third life will not be lost.

If the world is in order, the government will not be governed by the officials. If there is a way in the world, the common people will not discuss it. "

(16? 2) Zilu said: "The king of Wei waits for his son to become a government official, but the son will be the first to take advantage of him? Confucius said: "The name must be corrected!" Zilu said, "That's right. It's Zilu's deviousness!" Ridicule Qizheng? "Confucius said: "No, you are too! When a gentleman does not know what he knows, it is like building a bridge. If the name is not correct, then the words will not go smoothly; if the words are not right, the things will not be accomplished; if the things are not accomplished, the rituals and music will not flourish; if the rituals and music are not flourishing, the punishments will not be correct; if the punishments will not be correct, there will be no mistakes.

Therefore, a gentleman’s name must be something to be said, and what he says must be feasible. A gentleman only has no scruples in what he says. "

(13.3) "The Analects" Selected Reading 04 "Knowing It's Impossible and Doing It" Recitation Part * Chu Kuang took the song and passed Confucius, saying: "Phoenix! Feng Xi! What a decline in virtue! Those who have gone by cannot be admonished, but those who have come can still be pursued. That’s it! That’s it! Today’s politicians are in danger! "Confucius came down and wanted to talk to him.

He tried to avoid him, but he couldn't talk to him. (18?5) Zilu said: "There is no righteousness if you are not an official.

The bond between elders and children cannot be abolished; why should we abolish the righteousness between monarch and ministers? If you want to clean your body, you will mess with your family. A gentleman's official position is to act righteously.

It is already known that the way is not feasible. " (18?7) "Analects of Confucius" Selected Reading 05 "The Benevolent Loves Others" recited part of the Confucius: "Disciples, when you enter, you will be filial, and when you go out, you will be younger, be sincere and trustworthy, love everyone and be kind.

If you have enough energy to practice, study literature. " (1?6) Yan Yuan and Ji Lushi.

Confucius said: "Yong Ge said your ambition? Zilu said: "I wish my chariots, horses, and light fur coats could be with my friends, and I would have no regrets about them." Yan Yuan said: "I wish there would be no cutting off good deeds and no giving of hard work." "

Zilu said: "I would like to hear about Zi's aspirations. Confucius said: "The old take care of it, the friends trust it, the young cherish it." "

(5?26) "The Analects" Selected Reading 06 "The Style of a Gentleman" recited part of the Confucius: "A man with lofty ideals and a benevolent person does not seek life to harm benevolence, but kills himself to achieve benevolence. " (15? 9) Confucius said: "A gentleman is likened to righteousness, and a villain is likened to benefit. "

(4?16) Confucius said: "You are so virtuous, come back! A basket of food and a ladle of drink, in the back alleys, people can't bear the worries, and they won't change their happiness when they return. Xian Zai, come back! "(6?11) Confucius said: "Eat food sparingly, drink water, bend your arms and rest on them, and you will enjoy it.

To be rich and noble without justice is like a floating cloud to me. "(7?16) Ye Gong asked Confucius about Zilu, Zilu was wrong.

Confucius said: "Nv Xibu said: He is a human being who is so angry that he forgets to eat, and he is happy and forgets his worries. He does not know that old age is coming. Yun Er. " (7? 19) Confucius said: "The wise are happy in water, and the benevolent are happy in mountains.

The wise are active, the benevolent are still. The wise are happy, the benevolent live long. "

(6?23) Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The task is long and the road ahead is long. Isn’t it important to consider benevolence as one’s own responsibility? Isn't it just a matter of time before death? "(8?7) "Analects of Confucius" Selected Reading 08 "Zhou Bubi" recited part of the Confucius said: "The gentleman is Zhou Bubi, and the villain is Zhou Bubi. "

(2?14) Confucius said: "Three friends will benefit you, and three friends will harm you. Friends who are straight, friends who are understanding, and friends who are knowledgeable are beneficial.

Friends are friendly, friendly and gentle, friends are sycophantic, which is a loss. " (16? 4) Confucius said: "A gentleman does not use words to promote others, nor does he use people to waste words. "

(15?23) Zengzi said: "A gentleman uses literature to make friends, and friends to support benevolence.

" (12-24) "The Analects" Selected Reading 11 "Teaching People Not Tirelessly" recited part of the Confucius and said: "If you are not angry, you will not be enlightened; if you are not angry, you will not be angry.

If you take one corner and don’t turn it back with three, it will be useless. " (7?8) Zilu asked: "Have you heard this and done it? Confucius said: "How can I hear this and do it when my father and brother are here?" Ran You asked: "Have you heard this and done it?" Confucius said: "Hear this and do it." ”

Gong Xihua said: “You asked, ‘Have you heard what you did,’ and Confucius said, ‘Are you father and brother here?’ . Chi Ye is confused and dares to ask. ”

Confucius said: “To seek is to retreat, so we advance; because of seeking, we also accept others, so we retreat.” " (11? 22) Selected reading 12 of "The Analects of Confucius" "High Mountains and Standing" recited part of Zi's Wucheng, and heard the sound of string songs.

The Master smiled and said: "How can I use an ox's knife to cut a chicken?" Ziyou replied: "In the past, Yan also heard the masters say: 'A gentleman will love others when he learns the Tao, and a villain will be easy to do when he learns the Tao.'" ’” Confucius said: “Two or three sons! Yan Zhiyan is right.

Preface to the ear of drama. " (17? 4) Yan Yuan sighed and said: "Looking up makes you taller, drilling into it makes you stronger.

Look ahead, suddenly look behind. Master is always good at seducing me. He persuades me with words and invites me with courtesy. I can't stop.

After exhausting my talents, if I have established myself, I will be outstanding. Although I want to follow it, there is no reason. "

(9?11) "The Analects" Selected Reading 13 "Yishui Spring Breeze" Recitation Part "Point! How about you? "The sound of the drum and the sound of the sesame is very good, and it was written without the sesame. He said to him: "It is different from the writings of the three sons. Confucius said: "What's the harm?" Each also expressed his ambition. "

Said: "Mo Chun, the spring clothes are ready, five or six people with crowns, six or seven boys, bathing in Yi, dancing in the wind, chanting and returning. "The Master sighed and said, "I am with Dian! "The Analects of Confucius" Selected Reading 14 "The Doctrine of the Mean" recited part of Zigong asked: "Which one is wiser, Master or Shang?" Confucius said: "The teacher is too good, but the businessman is not good enough."

Said: "Then the master will be healed?" Confucius said: "To go too far is not enough." " (11? 16) Confucius said: "The gentleman is harmonious but not uniform; the villain is harmonious but not harmonious. "

(13?23) Zigong asked: "Everyone in the country likes it, so what? Confucius said: "It's impossible." "Everyone in the country hates him, so what?"