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How to write the practice log of project cost?

Graduation practice is one of the important links of graduation design and an important basis for students to design. The quality of graduation practice directly affects the quality of graduation design, so we must realize it.

From March to June, 2007, I worked as an intern in the budget office of Qingdao Wangcheng Sanbao Construction Co., Ltd. ... This is the first time that I officially joined the society, set foot on my job and started a completely different life. Go to work at the specified time every day, and finish the work tasks on time during work seriously, and don't be hasty and perfunctory. We begin to shoulder the responsibility, so we should be careful in everything, otherwise we may have to pay a huge price for a small mistake at any time, which is beyond an apology and a apology book.

During the internship, I gained a lot, so it is necessary to summarize it after the internship. As a student who has just come into contact with professional knowledge, it is unscientific to directly contact with advanced professional knowledge before studying professional courses. This internship gives us a perceptual knowledge of the major we are about to engage in from practice, and lays a solid foundation for the study of professional courses in the future.

The internship task is mainly to look at the drawings, do simple cost and go to the construction site. First of all, let me talk about the drawings. In order to understand the designer's design principle more clearly, I looked at the atlas in the office and studied the drawings in depth. In this process, I also raised many insightful questions and had a heated discussion with you, trying to understand everything I don't understand. Because the work will be carried out after the internship, you can't make a reasonable cost without looking at the pictures, so looking at the pictures is really important to me.

During the internship, we also went to the construction site for internship and saw the inspection, pile extension and reinforcement of foundation piles. We have seen the whole process of foundation pile detection, and the detection instruments for foundation piles are advanced, which can detect most unqualified foundation piles, mainly broken piles and upper piles (mud piles) with excessive mud content. The formation of broken piles is mainly due to the discontinuity of concrete after solidification, and the middle is filled with loose bodies such as washing liquid and soil. The prevention measures are mainly to control the elevation of concrete surface at any time in the process of concrete pouring, improve accuracy and reliability, and strictly abide by the operating procedures. Strictly determine the mix proportion of concrete, the concrete should have good workability and fluidity, and the slump loss should meet the pouring requirements. Concrete pouring requires a continuous and rapid pouring process, and sufficient concrete should be prepared when pouring. The formation of mud piles is mainly due to the fact that when the machine is close to the ground, most of the concrete in the machine is injected into the soil layer, which reduces the heavy pressure of concrete on the lower piles, so that soil impurities enter the concrete and the bearing capacity of the piles is seriously reduced, which must be treated. The treatment of mud piles is relatively simple. Basically, the upper part is dug up, about one meter, and then the pile is connected. The process of pile extension is the concrete pouring process of pile, and there is not much technical content. However, pile extension is not very simple. Because the pile extension position is lower than the construction drainage surface, it is necessary to drain the water in the pile pit manually at the pile extension position. This process is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and requires technological innovation. In fact, there is a simpler and more convenient construction method, but it is not very economical, so it cannot be widely used, that is, precast concrete piles. Precast concrete piles are processed in the factory according to the requirements of drawings, and the quality of piles is strictly controlled, so that the quality of piles is reliably guaranteed. Moreover, in the process of piling, it is very convenient to judge whether the depth of the pile is reasonable according to the penetration and the friction bearing capacity of the pile tip.

I also paid special attention to the binding of steel bars. In the past, only the teacher said that steel bars accounted for a lot of money in a project. Now I have seen it with my own eyes. Sure enough, in the construction site of Building 1, the whole construction site is filled with steel bars, and the workers are busy tying the steel bars. Everyone has a clear division of labor and is very serious.

"All heroes are our generation. As soon as they entered the rivers and lakes, they were immediately urged. " With the change from school to social environment, people around you have completely changed their roles, teachers have become bosses, classmates have become colleagues, and their ways of getting along are completely different. In this great change, we may be confused and unable to adapt to the new environment immediately. We may not like the cruel competition between enterprises, and we can't stand the indifferent eyes and words between colleagues. Many times, I feel that I have not been reused by the leaders, and I have only done some unimportant chores, and my proposal or work has not been affirmed by the boss. When you can't make achievements, there will be pressure from all sides, glances from the boss and ridicule from colleagues. At school, there are students and teachers who care and support silently, and they just have classes every day, which is very relaxed. As the saying goes, it is better to study for more than ten years than to work for one or two years. Although the three-month internship is not long, I have learned a lot from it, about being a man, doing things and studying.

self-study ability

What you learn in school is not knowledge, but an ability called self-study. Only after taking part in work can we deeply understand the meaning of this sentence. I am a budget officer. With the introduction of new quota, new price and new construction area calculation rules, my professional knowledge is not much, so I have to learn new calculation methods again. In this era of information explosion, the speed of knowledge updating is too fast, and it is definitely not possible to rely on the original knowledge. We must always be diligent in our work, ponder slowly, learn constantly and accumulate constantly. When you encounter something you don't understand, you should try your best to solve it yourself. If not, you can humbly ask others. People who have no self-study ability will be eliminated by enterprises and society sooner or later.

Work hard

Because I am practicing at home now, I have to get up before 7 o'clock every day to go to work by bike. Even in cold and bad weather, I have to go to work as long as it is not a weekend. Sometimes the company is busy and has to work overtime at night or on weekends, leaving less time for personal control. We should restrain ourselves from coming to work if we don't want to, but we can sleep in at school, and we can go to cut class when we really don't want to, so we are much more free. Repeating the tedious work every day is easy to get bored after a long time. For example, I just sit in front of the computer and type every day, holding a pen to calculate the engineering quantity, which looks boring. But the work is simple and boring, and we can't be careless. A small mistake of yours may bring great trouble or loss to the company, but you should finish it seriously. All along, we rely on our parents' income. After work, let us realize that it is hard for our parents to earn money and begin to consciously cultivate their financial management ability. Although the salary is not high, we should reasonably control the hard-earned money in our hands.

Get along with colleagues

Stepping into society, we deal with all kinds of people. Because of the interests and busy work, many times colleagues will not be as attentive to you as classmates. While some colleagues are smiling at each other on the surface, but behind them they are intrigued and unscrupulous, stepping on others' shoulders and constantly climbing up, so we often can't adapt as soon as we leave school. But the environment often affects a person's work attitude. In a cold and impersonal office, everyone will have no attachment, and if there is a better opportunity, they will definitely jump ship without hesitation. They are depressed, which leads to low work efficiency. Every day they just wait to get off work and go home early. Occasional birthday parties for colleagues and a little sympathy when you are sick will help to create a harmonious working environment in Qile. In a good mood, everyone is happy at work, which is conducive to the development of the company. I have seen the sinister workplace and the right and wrong between colleagues in the company on TV more than once. I think what I can do is "work more and gossip less". In the remaining months before graduation, I cherish getting along with my classmates more.

abstract

I study engineering cost, and the theoretical knowledge I learned from books seems easy to understand, but I have never put it into practice. Maybe I won't realize how difficult it is until I really make the cost of a building. Maybe you can realize your lack of ability and knowledge by visiting the territory or going into battle in person. During the three-month graduation practice, I verified and consolidated my theoretical knowledge, deepened my understanding of relevant contents, contacted practical knowledge outside the classroom, and deepened my understanding of the professional needs. I have cultivated my ability to collect data and solve problems independently, broadened my horizons, increased my knowledge and experienced the cruelty of social competition. More importantly, I hope to accumulate experience in all aspects in my work and prepare for the road to entrepreneurship in the future.