Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What effect does the climate have on Hainan people's food, clothing, housing and transportation? Please.

What effect does the climate have on Hainan people's food, clothing, housing and transportation? Please.

Hainan Island is located in the northern tropical margin, with a tropical monsoon climate, and is known as the "natural greenhouse".

Hainan Island is located in the northern edge of the tropics and belongs to the tropical monsoon climate. It has always been known as a "natural greenhouse". It has a long summer and no winter. The annual average temperature is 22~26℃, and the accumulated temperature ≥ 10℃ is 8200℃. The coldest January and February temperatures still reach 16℃-2 1℃. Hainan Island is an ideal species breeding base in South China, with early spring, rapid temperature rise, large daily temperature difference, frost-free all year round and warm winter.

Hainan Province is abundant in rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1639 mm, with obvious rainy season and less rainy season. May-65438+10 is the rainy season every year, and the total rainfall is about 1500mm, accounting for 70-90% of the total annual rainfall. The main rain sources are frontal rain, thermal thunderstorm and typhoon rain. The rainy season is 165438+ 10 to April of the following year, accounting for only 10 of the annual rainfall. Hainan province is rich in water resources. Nandujiang River, Changhuajiang River and Wanquan River are the three major rivers in Hainan, with a catchment area of more than 3,000 square kilometers and a drainage area of 1000 square kilometers. The reservoir area of the province is 56,000 hectares, among which the larger reservoirs are Songtao Reservoir, Daguangba Reservoir, Niululing Reservoir, Wanning Reservoir, Changmao Reservoir and Shilu Reservoir. Songtao Reservoir, with a total storage capacity of 3.34 billion cubic meters, is the largest reservoir in Hainan Province, with a designed irrigation area of 65.438+0.45 billion hectares.

Therefore, people's lives are greatly affected. People mainly wear light clothes, because the weather is usually very hot all year round. In terms of food, some tropical crops and fruits, the staple food is rice, and houses with triangular roofs live in rural areas. Because there is a lot of rain, many northerners may not be used to it, because the climate is humid. Hainan people take a bath every day, travel less during the day, and the weather is colder at night, so many people go out at night. .