The characteristics of beginning of autumn in the 24 solar terms, the origin and customs of beginning of autumn.

Introduction: Since the solar term in beginning of autumn is at an important moment at the turn of summer and autumn, people have attached great importance to this solar term since ancient times. There are many interesting folk customs, including folk customs. So, how much do you know about the characteristics of beginning of autumn in the 24 solar terms? Let me take you to understand the origin and customs of Liqiu.

The first thing that "beginning of autumn" brings is the change of weather. Beginning of autumn's climate characteristics: the temperature is gradually decreasing, and the autumn is crisp; Beginning of autumn solar terms indicate that hot summer is coming and autumn is coming. When beginning of autumn arrived, many parts of our country were still in hot summer. After beginning of autumn, the general trend of the weather is that it is getting colder and colder, although the summer heat is hard to get rid of for a while and there is still the afterglow of "autumn tiger".

The origin of beginning of autumn

"beginning of autumn" is also a sign of bumper harvest. The so-called "autumn is not cool and the seeds are not yellow" is more conducive to beginning of autumn's harvest. Beginning of autumn means that summer will cool down and autumn will begin. This is a solar term that reflects the season. According to "Twenty-four solar terms": "Autumn is also contending, and things gather here". Beginning of autumn not only indicates that hot summer is coming, but also autumn is coming. It also means that the vegetation begins to bear fruit and children, and the harvest season is here. The ancients regarded beginning of autumn as an important moment at the turn of summer and autumn, and always attached great importance to this solar term, so it was also called "beginning of autumn".

Which of the 24 solar terms is beginning of autumn?

Beginning of autumn is the thirteenth of the twenty-four solar terms;

Twenty-four solar terms: beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, Chufrost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold and severe cold.

Beginning of autumn and bucket handle, the Big Dipper, point southwest, and the sun reaches longitude 135. Every year, festivals are held from August 7 to August 9 in the Gregorian calendar. In beginning of autumn season, when everything is ripe and harvested, the yin between heaven and earth gradually increases, while the yang changes from "long" to "harvest". In ancient China, beginning of autumn was divided into three stages: the first stage was when a cool breeze was blowing, the second stage was when dew fell, and the third stage was when cicadas sang.

After beginning of autumn, the north wind began to blow in many parts of our country, and the south wind gradually weakened. The small north wind brings coolness to people. "The dew drops the next day", because the sunshine is still very strong during the day and the cool wind blows at night, forming a certain temperature difference between day and night. In the morning, the water vapor in the air condenses into crystal dew on the outdoor plants. "Third-class cicada singing", the cicada at this time, with plenty of food and suitable temperature, proudly sings on the branches blown by the breeze, as if to tell people that the hot summer has passed.

Although there is a folk proverb in China called "beginning of autumn is cool", due to the vast territory of China and the different latitudes and altitudes, it is impossible for all localities to enter the cool autumn in beginning of autumn at the same time. In fact, beginning of autumn is often at the end of the dog days. At this time, the summer heat has not disappeared, the autumn sun is like fire, and the weather in many places is still very hot, so it is called "autumn tiger".

Solar agriculture

Before and after beginning of autumn, the temperature was still high in most parts of China, and various crops were growing vigorously, so the demand for water was urgent. The drought in this period will cause irreparable damage to the final harvest of crops. Therefore, there are sayings that "the rice turns into rice after three rains in beginning of autumn" and "the autumn rain is falling, and gold is everywhere". Therefore, we must seize the favorable opportunity of high temperature, topdressing the fields and strengthening management.

What are the customs in early autumn?

Since the Republic of China, in the vast rural areas, people are used to predicting the hot and cold weather in beginning of autumn during the day or night. There is also the custom of tasting new things with watermelon and green beans and offering sacrifices to ancestors. On the day before beginning of autumn, Chen Bing had the customs of eating melons, steaming eggplant and frying fragrant incense. The main customs in beginning of autumn are: beginning of autumn Festival, autumn touching, autumn busy parties, and posting autumn fat. Beginning of autumn Festival, also known as July Festival, means a year's harvest for farmers and is also a good solar term.