Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - The specific time of the frost festival in early 2022-what time is the first frost today?
The specific time of the frost festival in early 2022-what time is the first frost today?
When is the first frost today?
202265438+1October 23rd 18:35:3 1.
One of the 24 solar terms of the first frost, the weather is getting colder and frosty. The first frost time is Gregorian calendar1October 23-24 10, and when the sun reaches 2 10 degrees of the longitude of the Yellow River, it is the first frost in the 24 solar terms. At this time, the ground heat dissipation in autumn is very large, and the temperature suddenly drops below 0 degrees. Water vapor in the air directly condenses on the ground or plants to form fine ice needles, and some become hexagonal frost flowers, which are white and loose in structure.
In ancient times, the first frost was divided into three stages: first, the jackal sacrificed animals; Second, the vegetation is yellow; Three stings are salty.
Jackals are sacrificial animals. The word "jackals are sacrificial animals" first appeared in Yizhoushu: "On the day of the first frost, jackals are sacrificial animals". He also said, "It is not good for jackals not to sacrifice animals." It means that in this solar term, the jackal began to catch prey, sacrificed the beast with the first thing he caught, and returned the book to heaven with the beast, which paved the way for offering autumn gold. Like the harvest of the new valley on the earth, it is used to worship the sky to show the return and pray for good weather in the coming year. It is the meaning of animals and the foundation of human beings.
Second, the vegetation will turn yellow. Paraquat is exhausted in autumn, and butterflies fly in first frost. In autumn, the west wind is rolling, knocking down leaves and blowing drafts. The gradually cooling climate has destroyed all the vitality of nature again and again. Green decreases, red disappears, and geese disappear. And people's emotions have also entered a deep trough. Don't hate to stay sad, wind and rain are bitter in late autumn, touching people's hearts.
Three stings are salty. The stinging insects are motionless in the cave and hang their heads into hibernation. Nature at this time is a silent beauty. After a vigorous spring, a lively summer, a festive autumn and the cycle of life, it entered a dormant state. There are no traces of bees and butterflies, and the stinging insects are silent, all preparing for the long winter. It is a gesture of practice, looking forward to the new students in the coming year.
The first folk activity in first frost:
First frost persimmon
1, eat persimmons in the first frost.
In some parts of our country, people eat red persimmons in the first frost season. In the eyes of local people, it can not only keep out the cold and keep warm, but also nourish the bones and muscles. This is a good first frost food. The old man in Quanzhou said that the first frost eats persimmons: the first frost eats persimmons, and the nose will not flow. In some places, the explanation of this custom is that the first frost should eat eggs on this day, otherwise the lips will crack all winter.
The first frost climbed high.
In the first frost, there is a custom of climbing high and overlooking. Mountain climbing can not only make your lungs comfortable, but also make you feel relaxed and relaxed. The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the maple leaves are all dyed. Feast for the eyes, feast for the eyes, but also pay attention to it. Climbing time should avoid the morning and evening when the temperature is low. When climbing a mountain, walk calmly and slowly to prevent sprained waist and legs; Don't walk too fast when going downhill, so as not to hurt your knees or pull your muscles. In the process of climbing, we should adapt to the change of temperature by increasing or decreasing clothes; When resting, don't sit on the wet ground and at the tuyere; You can loosen the button a little when you sweat. Don't take off your clothes, take off your hat, lest you catch cold.
Step 3 reward chrysanthemums in the first frost
In ancient times, there was a saying that "frost blooms chrysanthemums", so climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums in the first frost became an elegant activity. It is recorded in "Continued Harmony" by Wu Jun of Nanliang. "In the first frost, only this grass flourishes", so chrysanthemum was regarded as "grass in season" by the ancients and became a symbol of vitality. The first frost season is when autumn chrysanthemums are in full bloom. Many places in China will hold chrysanthemum parties at this time to enjoy chrysanthemums and drink alcohol to show their respect and love for chrysanthemums.
4. First frost to pull out radish.
In Shandong Province, there is an agricultural proverb, "Summer sorghum, Bailu Valley, first frost pulls radish", so first frost, Shandong people, like to eat radish. There is a saying of "first frost radish" in agricultural proverbs, which means that the temperature difference between morning and evening is large during the first frost, and the frozen skin will appear if the radish is not harvested in time in the open field, which will affect the quality and harvest of radish.
Climatic characteristics of the first frost;
The solar term of the first frost means that the weather is getting colder and first frost begins. To the south of latitude, the average temperature is around 16℃, and there are three solar terms before the first frost day. In the southern valley of South China, frost can only be seen in the dead of winter. Of course, even at the same latitude, the temperature and humidity of the air close to the stratum are different due to the difference of altitude and topography, and the first frost period and frost day are also different. In the first frost season, the cool autumn wind blew to Guangzhou, the flower city. The average temperature in northeast China, eastern Inner Mongolia and most parts of northwest China has been below 0℃.
Because there is frost when it is frozen (sometimes no frost is called black frost), autumn frost and spring frost are collectively called frost. Frost refers to the phenomenon of crop freezing injury caused by the sudden drop of temperature, and its harmful temperature varies with crops, varieties and growth periods. To form frost, the temperature of the ground or ground objects must drop below 0℃, and the water vapor content in the air on the ground should reach a certain level. Therefore, there may not be frost in first frost, and there may not be frost in first frost. However, due to the low temperature during frost, if the temperature continues to drop, it will easily lead to frost.
"The first frost in the first frost" reflects the climate characteristics of the Yellow River Basin. As far as the annual frost days are concerned, there are frost and snow in some parts of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau even in summer, and the annual frost days are over 200, which is the place with the largest number of frost days in China.
The annual frost days in eastern Tibet, southern Qinghai, Qilian Mountains, western Sichuan Plateau, northwestern Yunnan, Tianshan Mountains, Altai Mountains, western mountainous areas of northern Xinjiang, northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia all exceed 100 days, and the vast areas south of Huaihe River, Hanshui River and east of Dongpo of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are all below 50 days, with only the annual frost days in the south of 25 north latitude, Sichuan Basin, south of Fuzhou and coastal areas of Guangdong and Guangxi being/kl.
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