What are the storylines of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"?

The Three Brothers in Taoyuan

It was originally a story recorded in the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". It tells the story of three benevolent men, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, who worked together for the sake of the Communist Party of China. Goal, congenial spirit, words and deeds depend on each other, choose a season when the peach blossoms are in full bloom, choose a garden with gorgeous peach blossoms, drink wine to form a sworn brotherhood, swear to the heavenly alliance, share the pain, share the difficulties, share the blessings, and share the love Realize your beautiful ideals in life.

Three Heroes Fight Lu Bu

Liu Bei has ambitions for the world. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei each have their own unique skills, but they have never been displayed. Previously, only Guan Yu's killing of Hua Xiong showed them. Since then, Liu and the other three have become famous all over the world. Although Lu Bu retreated his troops first this time, Lu Bu had killed all the generals before the three of them, and fought one against three. Although it seemed that Lu Bu was defeated, in fact it was Lu Bu. win. However, Lu Bu's bravery was famous among the three armies and was unmatched. Now that he encountered his opponent for the first time, the morale of Yuan Shao's army was naturally boosted.

Guan Yu warmed the wine and killed Hua Xiong

Yuan Shao led the eighteen princes to attack Dong Zhuo, and Hua Xiong, the guard of Hulao Pass, killed many generals of the coalition army. Guan Yu volunteered for military service, but was ridiculed by others because of his low status. Guan Yu then issued a military order. Cao Cao felt that he was a hero and offered him a glass of warm wine. Guan Yu said, "Pour down the wine. I'll come when I go." Guan Yu immediately took Hua Xiong's head and returned to the camp. The wine was not cold yet.

Tao Qian gave Xuzhou three orders

Cao Cao sent troops to attack Xuzhou. Tao Qian asked Beihai Prime Minister Kong Rong and Qingzhou Governor Tian Kai to come to rescue him. Kong Rong asked Liu Bei to rescue Tao Qian. Liu Bei then led thousands of troops to Xuzhou. After fighting a small battle first to postpone the crisis, Tao Qian welcomed Liu Bei into the city and asked Liu Bei to quit Xuzhou. Liu Bei wrote a letter to Cao Cao, asking him to put national affairs first. Cao Cao was attacked by Lu Bu in Puyang, so he sold Tao Qian a favor and withdrew.

Tao Qian held a banquet to entertain everyone, and asked Xuzhou to attend the banquet. Liu Bei still refused, so Tao Qian asked Liu Bei to garrison Xiaopei. Soon, Tao Qian fell seriously ill and asked Liu Bei to take over Xuzhou before he died. Liu Bei gave up at first, but later the people begged hard and accepted Xuzhou.

Discussing Heroes over Boiled Green Plum Wine

During the Three Kingdoms period, Dong Cheng met with Liu Bei and others to form an alliance to eliminate Cao Cao. Liu was afraid that Cao would be suspicious, so he watered and planted vegetables every day. When Cao heard about it, he opened green plums, cooked wine, invited Liu to a banquet, and talked about the heroes of the world. When Cao Cao said, "The only heroes in the world are your envoys and Cao Er," Liu heard that he was shocked and lost his chopsticks. At that time, there was a thunderstorm, and Liu pretended to be timid and afraid of thunder, so that Cao Cao could clear up his doubts, and asked Yuan Shu to conquer Yuan Shu to escape.

Guan Gong rode a thousand miles alone

Guan Gong rode a thousand miles alone is one of the storylines in the Chinese classic novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". It mainly tells the story that Guan Yu and Liu Bei were separated in Xiapi, and Guan Yu was trapped in Cao Ying. Liu Bei went to join Yuan Shao. Guan Yu learned of Liu Bei's whereabouts and single-handedly protected his brother Qianli Xun, the two imperial wives. Among the five passes, he was blocked by Kong Xiu, Han Fu, Meng Tan, Bian Xi, Wang Zhi, and Qin Qi respectively; Guan Yu was forced to have no choice but to kill six generals after passing the five passes. Finally, brothers, monarchs, ministers and couples met in the ancient city. It is also called the Ancient City Meeting in the play.

Three visits to the thatched cottage

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang came to Longzhong Mountain Village outside Xiangyang City to avoid war. Here, he studied hard and learned extensive knowledge. He made extensive friends with famous people to learn from each other's strengths and pool their wisdom. Pang Degong, a well-known figure in Jingzhou, admired Zhuge Liang and his nephew Pang Tong very much. He called Zhuge Liang "Wolong" and Pang Tong "Fengxiao".

One day, Liu Bei, who was thirsty for talents, came to visit Pang Degong. Pang Degong said to Liu Bei: "Wolong and Fengxiao are the geniuses in the world. If you hire one, you can stabilize the country." Liu Bei was very happy. When he asked two questions When people were staying, Pang Degong smiled and said nothing. Later, after many twists and turns, Liu Bei finally found out where Zhuge Liang lived. He took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to visit Zhuge Liang twice, but failed both times. When I went to visit for the third time, I met Zhuge Liang sleeping. Liu Bei waited patiently until Zhuge Liang woke up, and humbly asked Zhuge Liang for advice on how to stabilize the country, and repeatedly begged Zhuge Liang to come out to help. His feelings were so sincere that his clothes were wet with tears. Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and agreed to help Liu Bei pacify the world.

Longzhong Decision

The events of "Longzhong Dui" happened in the twelfth year of Jian'an (207). Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times and met Zhuge Liang for the third time. Zhuge Liang (at that time 27 years old) told Liu Bei the plan of dividing the world into three parts. Zhuge Liang told Liu Bei that he should immediately capture the two states of Jing and Yi, and then send troops in two directions to defeat Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang then came out to assist Liu Bei. Chen Shou based this dialogue between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang on analyzing the world situation at Zhuge's home, which is the famous "Longzhong Dui".

Burning Bowang Slope

In the early period of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao was very powerful and unified the north. The next step was to move south. Attack Liu Bei. At this time, Liu Bei took refuge with Liu Biao and was stationed in Xinye. Cao Cao sent general Xiahou Dun to attack Xinye. At this time Liu Bei had already invited Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang set up an ambush in Xinye and ordered Zhao Yun to lure the enemy deep and then attack with fire. Xiahou Dun really hit the mark. Returned defeated.

This was the first battle Kong Ming fought after coming out of the mountain

Zhao Zilong rode alone to save the savior

Liu Xuande handed over Gan Mi's wife and Adou to Zhao Zilong for protection. The rebel army dispersed, so Zilong rushed into Cao's camp to rescue him. When he entered Changbanpo, he met Mrs. Gan and witnessed Mi Zhu being captured by Cao Ren's general Chun Yudao. Yun stepped forward to save Chun Yudao, killed Chun Yudao, and sent Mrs. Gan and Mi Zhu back. The second time they entered, they met Cao Cao's general Xia Houen, who was carrying the sword, shot him dead and took the Qingzhi sword. Later, he met Mrs. Mi and Adou. Mrs. Mi was seriously injured and did not want to be a burden to Yun, so she turned over and threw herself into a dry well and died. As Yun left, he met Cao Hong's general. Yan Ming arrived and was stabbed to death by Yun Sanhe. On the way, he met Zhang He in the river and fought with Shihe. Yun did not dare to fight and ran away. When he was trapped in a horse pit, Yun's mount jumped in the air and jumped out of the pit. Later, he met four generals. Fighting for Ma Yan, Zhang Wei, Jiao Chu, and Zhang Nan, Yun Li fought against the four generals. He drew his green sword and slashed at them randomly. Where his hands started, his clothes and armor were flat, and the blood was like a gushing spring. Kill all the generals and break through the siege. When Cao Hong asked his name, he reported it to Zhao Zilong of Changshan. He cherished it and refused to let go of cold arrows. Yun was able to escape this difficulty. In this killing: Zhao Yun embraced the queen, penetrated the siege, cut down two sides of the banner, and captured three branches; front and rear. He stabbed with spears and slashed with swords, killing more than fifty famous generals in Cao's camp.

Zhang Yide made a big fuss at Changban Bridge

After Zhao Yun went in and out seven times to rescue Adou, Zhang Fei broke off the rear at Changban Bridge. Zhang Fei asked the more than 20 cavalrymen who followed him to tie branches to their horses' tails and run back and forth, kicking up dust and mist, making Cao's army unaware of the reality and not daring to advance lightly. Zhang Fei immediately rode up to the bridge, faced Cao Jun on the west side of the bridge, and let out three thunderous roars, frightening Xia Houjie to death and temporarily disrupting Cao Jun's position. Cao Cao had no choice but to urgently order his troops to retreat, causing Liu Bei to retreat into Jiangxia with the support of Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang.

Confucianism

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Biao died and Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao. The situation was extremely unfavorable to Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to go to Soochow with Lu Su to persuade Sun Quan to unite against Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang refuted the capitulationism of Zhang Zhao, Yu Fan, Buzhi, and Lu Ji in front of Sun Quan's palace. Sun Quan finally agreed to join forces with Liu to fight against Cao

The gathering of heroes and Jiang Qian fell into the trap

Jiang Qian fell into the trap. During the Battle of Chibi, there was a counselor in Wei State named Jiang Qian. This person had good personal relations with Zhou Yu and others in Wu State, so he went to Wu State to collect all kinds of intelligence. Wu's advisers knew that Jiang Gan was an easily fooled person. So every time he pretended not to know that he was eavesdropping, discussing fake military deployments, and asked Jiang Gan to pass the message back to trick the Wei army into being fooled. Jiang Gan spread false information several times, and the Wei army was fooled several times.

Kong Ming borrowed an arrow

Zhou Yu was very jealous of Zhuge Liang's talents. One day when Zhou Yu was discussing military affairs, he asked Zhuge Liang to rush to make 100,000 arrows. Zhuge Liang promised to build it in three days and issued a military order. Zhuge Liang later asked Lu Su to help him borrow ships, sergeants and straw handles. On the third day, Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to go with him to get the arrows. On this day, the sky was filled with heavy fog, and it was difficult to see anyone on the other side. Before daybreak, Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to be sailed and had the sergeants beating drums and shouting. Cao Cao just asked the crossbowmen to shoot arrows at the incoming ship. Both sides of the boat were filled with arrows. Zhuge Liang ordered to return to the army. At this time, it was too late for Cao Cao to pursue him. 100,000 arrows were "borrowed". When Zhou Yu learned about borrowing arrows, he sighed: I am really not as good as him!

The content of Zhou Yu’s bitter plan

In 208 AD, Cao Cao led an army of one million to defeat Soochow in one fell swoop. In Chibi, across the river from Zhou Yu's 30,000 horses. Most of Cao's troops were from the north and were not familiar with water warfare, so they were unable to stand firm. Once they clashed, Cao's troops were defeated. Cao Cao ordered the warships to be connected with iron chains. Huang Gai and Zhou Yu did some secret research and came up with the bitter plan. The next day, Huang Gai's family disobeyed military orders and contradicted Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu was furious and beat Huang Gai severely. . Huang Gai wrote a letter of surrender to Cao Cao in anger. Huang Gai selected ten warships, filled them with dry firewood, poured oil on them, and covered them with cloth. With everything ready, Huang Gai led the warship to ride the wind and sail towards the north bank of the Yangtze River. The warship loaded with ignition materials had just arrived at the center of the river, and the yellow cap opened the sails. As soon as the sail was raised, the warship immediately moved forward like flying. When the ship was still two miles away from Cao's army, Huang Gai ordered the warship to be set alight, and the officers and soldiers on board jumped on the boat. The warship rushed towards Cao's fleet like fire dragons. Half of Cao Jun's navy was wiped out at once.

Huarong Dao, Guan Yun's long interpretation of Cao Cao

"Zhuge Liang wisely predicted Hua Rong, and Guan Yu's long interpretation of Cao Cao" is a story that everyone knows and is a key chapter in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The novel writes that before the Battle of Chibi, Zhuge Liang calculated that Cao Cao would be defeated by Huarong, and he watched the sky at night. Cao Cao should not die. First, considering that Cao Cao had a grudge with Guan Yu, he sent Guan Yunchang to guard Huarong Road, leaving a favor with Guan Yu. Second, if Destroying Wei at this time will cause Wu to attack Shu with all its strength, putting Shu in dire straits. The novel also writes that Cao Cao was indeed defeated from Wulin to Huarong Road, and laughed three times on the way that Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu were not resourceful and did not set up an ambush in a dangerous place. However, the first smile brought out Zhao Zilong, thanks to Xu Huang and Zhang He who both fought against Zhao Yun, Cao Cao was able to escape; the second smile brought out Zhang Yide, and Zhang Liao and Xu Huang resisted Zhang Fei, allowing Cao Cao to escape again; the third smile was no small matter, Guan Yunchang laughed out loud, and he was on the narrow road of Huarong where there was a dangerous situation. In addition, Cao Cao's army had been attacked several times, and he was unable to fight anymore. So Cao Cao had no choice but to listen to his advisers and personally beg Guan Yu to let him go. Guan Yu remembered his old kindness. , righteously interpreted Cao Cao, allowing Cao Cao to return to Jiangling.

Zhuge Liang Sanqi Zhou Yu

Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang agreed that if Zhou Yu failed to capture Nanjun, Liu would go to capture it again. Zhou Yu failed to capture Nanjun the first time and was injured, but Zhuge Liang took the opportunity to capture Nanjun and Liu Bei After the death of his wife, Sun Quan followed Zhou Yu's plan and pretended to betroth his sister, Sun Shangxiang, to Liu Bei, hoping to trick Liu Bei into coming to Soochow and then kill her. Not only did Sun Quan not allow Sun Quan to kill him, but he actually wanted to betroth Sun Shangxiang to him. Zhuge Liang also used a trick to let Liu Bei return to Jingzhou safely, and let Zhou Yu fall into an ambush. He also asked the soldiers to ridicule Zhou Yu: "Zhou Lang's clever plan to calm the world, lose his wife and destroy the country." soldiers". Zhou Yu was so angry that he vomited blood. Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang used the excuse that after capturing Xichuan, they would return to Jingzhou, but they did not capture it. This move made Zhou Yu furious, so they came up with the idea of ??passing through Jingzhou to help Liu Bei capture Xichuan, because if they wanted to capture Xichuan, they had to pass through Jingxiang, but Zhou Yu actually It was to capture Jingzhou, but Zhuge Liang saw through this plan and Zhou Yu was surrounded. Zhou Yu was so angry that his old injuries recurred and he died.

Guan Yunchang went to the meeting alone

After the Battle of Chibi, Zhuge Liang three times Ji Qi killed Zhou Yu and captured the nine counties of Jingxiang. Among them, Jingzhou was an important military position at that time and a battleground for military strategists. In order to complete the three-legged alliance, Liu Bei needed to capture Xichuan to establish his business, so he sent General Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, an important place. In order to get the lost land, Wu State never gave up the idea of ??regaining Jingzhou. Therefore, the banquet was called "Hongmen Banquet" to entertain Guan Yu, and he invited Guan Yu to cross the river to Soochow. During the banquet, a swordsman and axe-hand was lying in wait to kill him. Guan Yu had been on the battlefield for a long time and was familiar with military books. If he knew this was a plan, he would be prepared. Therefore, he led a dozen of his entourage, armed with swords and a small boat, to go to the meeting alone. During the banquet, Guan Yu used the excuse that he and Lu Zijing had not seen each other for many years to reminisce about old times, and held on to Lu Su and toasted each other. In fact, he was using Lu Su as a hostage. Seeing that Lu Su was trapped, the ambush swordsman did not dare to attack easily. Guan Yu was not only invited to the banquet, but also dampened the spirit of the Wu state and gave up Sun Quan's idea of ??taking back Jingzhou. At the same time, he also praised Guan Yu's brave spirit and extraordinary intelligence.

Scrap bones to cure poison

At that time, Guan Yu was ordered to attack Fan City urgently and yelled and cursed under the city. Cao Ren was on the enemy tower and saw that Guan Gong was no longer wearing his heart armor and his green robe was slanted, so he hurriedly summoned five hundred crossbowmen and fired arrows together. When Guan Gong reined in his horse and returned, he was hit by a crossbow arrow in his right arm and fell off his horse. Fortunately, the eldest son Guan Ping fought hard to defeat Cao Ren and rescued Guan Gong back to the stronghold. Pulling out the arrow from his arm, it turned out that the arrow was poisoned, and the poison had penetrated into his bones. His right arm was bruised and swollen, and he couldn't move. Hua Tuo heard that Guan Gong was hit by an arrow in his right arm and came to treat him. When Hua Tuo arrived, he saw that the poison had penetrated into his bones. He suggested that he fix his arm, cover his head with a quilt, and then scrape the bones to cure the poison. He was afraid of Guan Gong's pain. Unexpectedly, Guan Gong ordered people to serve wine, and he played chess with Ma Liang. He extended his arms to Hua Tuo and let him do as he pleased. Hua Tuo finished the surgery in this way. Guan Gong's expression remained as usual and he didn't feel anything at all. Hua Tuo commented on Guan Yu in surprise: "The general is a true god!"

crossing the river in white

Crossing the River in White Clothes was one of the most successful and classic sneak attacks in the history of the Three Kingdoms. This was a major conspiracy planned by Lu Meng and Lu Xun against Guan Yu, the most famous general at the time.

First, Lu Meng fell ill and recommended Lu Xun to take over military affairs. Because Lu Xun was young, Guan Yu would not be on guard, and because he showed weakness by entrusting the book, Guan Yu was arrogant and naturally fell into this trap. Then, Guan Yu moved the Jingzhou defenders to the front line to attack Cao. Lü Meng led Jiangdong sergeants across the river in white clothes and made a surprise attack on Jingzhou, which was successful.

Guan Yu on the front line was severely defeated by Cao Ren, Xu Huang and other Cao generals. With no hope of retaking Jingzhou, Guan Yu had to lead the remaining troops to retreat to Maicheng. In the end, he was captured and killed because he ran out of ammunition and food.

Guan Yunchang defeated Maicheng

In the 24th year of Jian'an, Guan Yu attacked Fancheng and flooded the Seventh Ban Army. The military power was greatly enhanced. Cao Cao proposed to move the capital to avoid his attack. In October of the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Jiangdong general Lu Meng took advantage of Guan Yu's confrontation with Fancheng guard Cao Ren to sneak attack Jingzhou and captured Guan Yu's base camp Jiangling. Guan Yu was attacked on both sides, so he hurriedly withdrew his troops from Fancheng and returned westward, stationing himself in Maicheng. Lu Meng adopted a strategy of disintegration and disintegration, which made Guan Yu's soldiers unwilling to fight and gradually dispersed. Guan Yu was isolated and helpless and defended Maicheng. Sun Quan sent people to lure Guan Yu to surrender. Guan Yu pretended to surrender, set up flags on the top of the city and pretended to be a sergeant, but he fled with only a dozen cavalry following him. Sun Quan sent Zhu Ran and Pan Zhang to cut off Guan Yu's forces, captured Guan Yu and his son Guan Ping in Linju, and executed them immediately.

Huoshao Company

In the first year of Zhangwu of the Shu Han Dynasty (221), Liu Bei led a large army to attack Wu in order to avenge Wu's death in Jingzhou and Guan Yu. In order to avoid the attack, Wu general Lu Xun insisted on not fighting, and the two sides became confrontational. During the Shu army's expedition, it was difficult to supply supplies, and it was impossible to win a quick victory. In addition, the weather was hot after the onset of summer, so it gradually lost its vigor and morale. In order to relieve the suffering of the soldiers from the scorching heat, Liu Bei ordered the Shu army to camp in the mountains and forests to escape the heat. Lu Xun saw the opportunity and ordered each of his soldiers to bring a handful of thatch. When they arrived at the Shu army camp, they set fire to it and attacked fiercely. The wooden fence of the Shu army camp and the surrounding trees were flammable, and the fire quickly spread throughout the camps. The Shu army was in chaos, and more than forty battalions were defeated by the Wu army. The success of Lu Xun's Burning Battalion determined the outcome of Shu's defeat of Wu Sheng in the Battle of Yiling (Battle of Yiting).

Capture Meng Huo seven times?

Zhuge Liang’s heart was in the north, and he knew that the rebellion in the south was a serious problem, so he used Ma Su’s idea of ??“attacking the heart is the top, the city is the bottom, and fighting with the heart is the bottom. Meng Huo was convinced of the strategy of "the superiors, the soldiers fighting for the inferiors". So he smiled and let him go to fight again. After Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo seven times, he still wanted to let him go.

Meng Huo and other indigenous leaders were finally convinced by Zhuge Liang and refused to leave. Meng Huo said: "My lord, the power of heaven is so great that the people of the south will never rebel again. (You represent the power of heaven, and the people of south China will never come back. Rebellion.)" So he led the Shu Han army to Dianchi Lake and made an alliance with Zhuge Liang. The Shu army successfully pacified Nanzhong.

The Seven Captures of Meng Huo was Zhuge Liang's psychological warfare strategy against Meng Huo, the powerful leader of Nanzhong, during the process of quelling the rebellion in Nanzhong. The purpose was to completely eliminate the rebellious psychology of the ethnic minorities in Nanzhong. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanzhong has been under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, divided into four administrative districts: Yizhou County (i.e. Jianning County), Zangke County, Zhuti County and Yongchang County.

The reason for "weeping" in Zhuge Liang's "Beheading Ma Su with tears"

Ma Su violated Zhuge Liang's arrangements and camped on the mountain, which was the main reason for losing the street pavilion, and the street pavilion was lost. The loss of the Shu Han army lost the best opportunity to continue to advance into Shaanxi. As a general, Ma Di needs to bear the main responsibility.

Ma Di's death was attributed to the military law he issued. Ma Su's death cannot simply be attributed to his failure. The Battle of Jieting was crucial to both Shu and Wei, and the leader of the army happened to be someone whom Prime Minister Zhuge admired very much. Because Jieting was lost at that time, the entire Shu Kingdom was in danger. In order to appease the government and the public, Ma Su had to use Ma Su's Head. Zhuge Liang's move was intended to show that although Ma Di was important, he was not the only one. Although the Shu Kingdom lost its street pavilion, it could still compete for hegemony. It was inevitable that Ma Su would be beheaded, because of the weakness of the Shu Kingdom and his own importance. These two points destined him to lose the street pavilion and be beheaded.

Which story in "Three Kingdoms" can embody "the enemy dies before the army is defeated, and the hero is full of tears"?

It is a pity that he died of illness in the army before the army was defeated. , which has made heroes of all ages burst into tears!